Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculo

Ziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo ezixhumene nomculo. Lena akuyona nje imisebenzi emihle emangalisayo, izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo, amasu okudlala, kodwa futhi namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculo. Uzofunda ngezinye zazo kulesi sihloko.

Iqiniso No. 1 “I-Cat harpsichord.”

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, kuvela ukuthi akubona nje abantu ababeqashelwa upapa njengabahlubuki, kodwa ngisho namakati ayengaphansi kweNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki! Kunokwaziswa okuthi iNkosi uPhilip II yaseSpain yayinensimbi yomculo engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Cat Harpsichord.”

Isakhiwo saso sasilula - ibhokisi elide elinezihlukanisi ezidala amagumbi ayishumi nane. Ekamelweni ngalinye kwakukhona ikati, elikhethwe ngaphambili "nguchwepheshe". Ikati ngalinye liphumelele "i-audition" futhi uma izwi layo lanelisa "i-phoniator", bese lifakwa endaweni ethile, ngokusho kwephimbo lezwi layo. Amakati “anqatshiwe” ashiswa ngokushesha.

Ikhanda lekati elikhethiwe laliphumela embobeni, futhi imisila yalo yayiqiniswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwekhibhodi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kucindezelwa ukhiye, inaliti ecijile ingena emsileni wekati, bese isilwane sihayiza ngokwemvelo. Ukuzijabulisa kwabasenkundleni kwakuhlanganisa “ukudlala” imiculo enjalo noma ukudlala izingoma. Yini eyabangela unya olungaka? Iqiniso liwukuthi isonto lamemezela ubuhle obunoboya bezithunywa zikaSathane futhi labalahla ekubhujisweni.

Insimbi yomculo enonya yasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngisho noPeter I wayala “ihabhu lekati” leKunstkamera eHamburg.

Iqiniso #2 “Ingabe amanzi awumthombo wogqozi?”

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculo nawo ahlotshaniswa nezakudala. UBeethoven, isibonelo, waqala ukuqamba umculo kuphela ngemva kokuba ehlise ikhanda lakhe endishini enkulu, eyayigcwele ... amanzi eqhwa. Lo mkhuba ongavamile wanamathela ngokuqinile kumqambi kangangokuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayefuna kangakanani, wayengenakuwushiya ukuphila kwakhe konke.

Iqiniso No. 3 “Umculo uyaphilisa futhi uyakhubaza”

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculo nawo axhumene nento engaqondwa ngokugcwele yomthelela womculo emzimbeni nempilo yomuntu. Wonke umuntu uyazi futhi kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi umculo wakudala uthuthukisa ubuhlakani nokuzola. Ngisho nezifo ezithile zazilapheka ngemva kokulalela umculo.

Ngokuphambene nomphumela wokuphulukisa womculo we-classic yimpahla ebhubhisayo yomculo wezwe. Izazi zezibalo ziye zabala ukuthi eMelika, iphesenti elikhulu lezinhlekelele zomuntu siqu, ukuzibulala kanye nezehlukaniso zenzeka phakathi kwalabo abangabalandeli bomculo wezwe.

Iqiniso No. 4 “Inothi liyiyunithi yolimi”

Eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule, izazi zefilosofi ezintsha ziye zahlushwa umqondo wokudala ulimi lokwenziwa. Cishe amaphrojekthi angamakhulu amabili ayaziwa, kodwa cishe wonke asekhohliwe okwamanje ngenxa yokungalungi, ubunzima, njll. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculo, noma kunjalo, afaka iphrojekthi eyodwa - ulimi lomculo "Sol-re-sol".

Lolu hlelo lolimi lwasungulwa nguJean Francois Sudre, umFulentshi ngokuzalwa. Imithetho yolimi lomculo yamenyezelwa ngo-1817; sekuphelele, kwathatha abalandeli bakaJean iminyaka engamashumi amane ukuklama uhlelo lolimi, ulwazimagama kanye nethiyori.

Izimpande zamagama, kunjalo, kwakungamanothi ayisikhombisa ayaziwa yithi sonke. Amagama amasha avela kubo, isibonelo:

• wena=yebo;
• ngaphambi=cha;
• re=i(inyunyana);
• thina=noma;
• fa=on;
• kabusha+yenza=yami;

Yiqiniso, inkulumo enjalo ingenziwa umculi, kodwa ulimi ngokwalo kwaba nzima ukwedlula izilimi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1868, umsebenzi wokuqala (futhi, ngokufanelekile, owokugcina) lapho kwasetshenziswa khona ulimi lomculo, waze wanyatheliswa eParis.

Iqiniso #5 “Ingabe izicabucabu ziyawulalela umculo?”

Uma udlala ivayolini ekamelweni lapho kuhlala khona izicabucabu, izinambuzane ziphuma ngokushesha ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi bangochwepheshe bomculo omnandi. Iqiniso liwukuthi umsindo ubangela ukuba imicu yewebhu inyakaze, futhi ezicabucabuni lokhu kuwuphawu mayelana nenyamazane, ezikhasa ngayo ngokushesha.

Iqiniso No. 6 “Ikhadi likamazisi”

Ngolunye usuku uCaruso wafika ebhange engenawo umazisi. Njengoba lolu daba lwaluphuthuma, ikhasimende lasebhange elidumile kwadingeka licule ingoma esuka ku-Tosca liye ku-cashier. Ngemva kokulalela umculi odumile, u-cashier wavuma ukuthi ukusebenza kwakhe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani umamukeli futhi wakhipha imali. Ngemuva kwalokho, uCaruso, exoxa le ndaba, wavuma ukuthi akakaze azame kanzima kangaka ukucula.