Yini i-Brass Quintet, i-Dixieland ne-Big Band? Izinhlobo zama-jazz ensembles

Kungenzeka ukuthi uvamise ukuzwa amagama anjengokuthi “Dixieland” noma “i-quintet yethusi” futhi awukacabangi kakhulu ngencazelo yawo. Lawa magama abhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamaqoqo e-jazz ahlukene. Abanye abantu bazama ukuwahlukanisa besebenzisa amagama “aphesheya” anjalo, kodwa sizozama ukuvele sichaze ukuthi yini.

Iyini i-quintet yethusi?

I-quintet yethusi yiqembu eliyisisekelo sazo zonke izisekelo ze-jazz. Igama elithi "breaststroke" lihunyushwa ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "ithusi". Igama elithi “Quintet” lisuselwa kwelithi “quint” – “five”. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi i-quintet yethusi iyiqembu labadlali abasebenzisa izinsimbi ezinhlanu zethusi.

Ukwakhiwa okudume kakhulu: icilongo, uphondo (e-alto embi kakhulu), i-baritone, i-trombone ne-tuba (noma i-bass-baritone). Inani elikhulu lamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene abhalelwe i-ensemble enjalo, ngoba empeleni, lena yi-orchestra encane, lapho uphondo ludlala indima yesigubhu sogibe, futhi i-tuba idlala indima enkulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-repertoire ye-quintet yethusi ingaba yehluke kakhulu: Mina ngokwami ​​ngezwa ingoma enjalo yenza i-Habanera eyaziwa kakhulu ku-opera u-Carmen, okungukuthi, i-classic ethandwayo. Kodwa, ngendlela, okuthiwa i-repertoire engadini izophinde ibe mnandi ukuyidlala nalokhu kwakhiwa: ama-waltzes, ama-romance. Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ye-pop ne-pop-jazz nakho kungenzeka.

I-Dixieland iluhlobo luni lokuqamba?

Uma ungeza i-banjo nama-bass aphindwe kabili ku-quintet yethusi (i-clarinet nayo ingangena kahle), uthola iqembu elihluke ngokuphelele - i-Dixieland. Igama elithi “Dixieland” lihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi “izwe laseDixie” (futhi iDixie iyisifunda esiseningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika, esake sakhethwa abantu abamhlophe).

Ngokomlando, i-Dixieland ivamise “ukunikelwa” hhayi ingoma ye-jazz esekelwe emasikweni ezinganekwane zamaNegro, kodwa imisebenzi yaseYurophu ehlukaniswa nomsindo wayo othambile, ukushelela kanye nomculo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iDixielands yenze i-jazz “emhlophe” futhi ayizange ibathathele amaqembu amnyama ama-jazzmen. Ukwakheka kugxile ekusebenzeni kokukhanya, umculo we-pop ophilayo kanye nomculo we-jazz-pop.

Yini engabizwa ngokuthi ibhendi enkulu?

Uma sengeza isigaba esikhulu esinesigqi ku-Dixieland (izigubhu nezintambo zekhibhodi), sethula ingxenye ye-woodwind (uma lokhu kungenziwanga ekuqanjweni kwangempela kwe-Dixieland), futhi sikhulisa isibalo sabaculi abadlala izinsimbi ezihlobene ukuze sithole umsindo we-polyphonic kanye nokulukwa kwezingxenye, bese uthola ibhendi enkulu yangempela. NgesiNgisi, "iqembu elikhulu" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iqembu elikhulu".

Eqinisweni, i-lineup ayinkulu kakhulu (kufika kubantu abangamashumi amabili), kodwa isivele ibhekwa njengeqembu eliphelele le-jazz, elilungele ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-repertoire - kusukela kumamashi okubhoboza kuya ezingomeni ezidumile njengokuthi "IfeelGood" kaJames Brown noma. "WhataWonderfulWorld" uLouis Armstrong.

Ngakho-ke, nina, bafundi abathandekayo, ninikezwe izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-jazz ensembles. Ngemuva kokukhanya okuphelele okunjalo kulokhu "kudideka" okuncane kuvunyelwe ukuphumula kancane. Sikuphathele umculo omnandi:

ULeningrad Dixieland udlala "Chunga-Changa"