Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva |

Larisa Avdeeva

Wazalelwa eMoscow, emndenini womculi we-opera. Engakacabangi ngomsebenzi we-opera, wayesekhuliswe njengomculi, elalela izingoma zomdabu, ezothando, i-opera Arias ezwakala endlini. Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, u-Larisa Ivanovna ucula ekilabhini yamakhwaya e-House of Artistic Education of Children eSifundazweni saseRostokinsky, futhi njengengxenye yaleli qembu waze wadlala kusihlwa e-Bolshoi Theatre. Nokho, ekuqaleni, umculi esizayo wayekude ukucabanga ukuba umculi okhokhelwayo. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Enkulu, uLarisa Ivanovna ungena esikhungweni sokwakha. Kodwa ngokushesha uyabona ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe weqiniso useyishashalazi yomculo, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wesikhungo uya ku-Opera neDrama Studio. KS Stanislavsky. Lapha, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukathisha onolwazi kakhulu futhi ozwelayo u-Shor-Plotnikova, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe yomculo futhi wathola imfundo yobuchwepheshe njengomculi. Ekupheleni kwe-studio ngo-1947, uLarisa Ivanovna wamukelwa yaseshashalazini kaStanislavsky noNemirovich-Danchenko. Umsebenzi kule thiyetha wawubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sokudala somculi osemusha. Isimo sengqondo sokucabangela mayelana nomsebenzi wokudala owawukhona ngaleso sikhathi iqoqo lemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umzabalazo wokulwa ne-opera clichés kanye nesimiso - konke lokhu kwafundisa uLarisa Ivanovna ukusebenza ngokuzimela emfanekisweni womculo. U-Olga ku-"Eugene Onegin", i-Mistress of the Copper Mountain "Imbali Yetshe" ka-K. Molchanova nezinye izingxenye eziculwa kule midlalo yaseshashalazini zafakazela ikhono elikhulayo kancane kancane lomculi osemusha.

Ngo-1952, u-Larisa Ivanovna wanikezwa i-debut e-Bolshoi Theatre endimeni ka-Olga, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waba soloist we-Bolshoi, lapho edlala khona ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engu-30. Izwi elihle nelikhulu, isikole esihle samazwi, ukulungiswa kwesiteji esihle kakhulu kwavumela uLarisa Ivanovna ukuba angene ku-mezzo-soprano repertoire enkulu yaseshashalazini ngesikhathi esifushane.

Abagxeki baleyo minyaka baphawula: "U-Avdeeva uyathandeka endimeni ye-coquettish futhi edlalayo u-Olga, enenkondlo ngempela engxenyeni yomculo we-Spring ("I-Snow Maiden") kanye nendima edabukisayo ye-schismatic Marfa ("Khovanshchina"). ukuzigwebela ukufa ... ".

Kodwa noma kunjalo, izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu ze-repertoire yomculi ngaleyo minyaka kwakunguLyubasha ku-Tsar's Bride, Lel e-The Snow Maiden noCarmen.

Isici esivelele sethalenta le-Avdeeva encane kwakuyisiqalo sezingoma. Lokhu kwakungenxa yemvelo yezwi lakhe - ukukhanya, ukukhanya nokufudumala kwe-timbre. Le lyricism iphinde yanquma ukuvela kwesiteji sokuchazwa kwengxenye ethile, eyahlabelela uLarisa Ivanovna. Okudabukisayo yisiphetho sikaLyubasha, owaba isisulu sothando lwakhe ngoGryaznoy nemizwa yokuziphindiselela kuMarta. U-NA Rimsky-Korsakov unikeze uLyubasha umlingiswa onamandla nonamandla. Kodwa esiteji sokuziphatha kuka-Avdeeva, ukugxekwa kwaleyo minyaka kuphawulwe: "Okokuqala, umuntu uzwa uthando lukaLyubasha lokuzidela ngenxa kaGryazny, owakhohlwa konke -" ubaba nomama ... isizwe nomndeni wakhe ", futhi isiRashiya nje, ubufazi obukhangayo obutholakala kule ntombazane enothando ngokujule ngokujulile futhi ehluphekayo ... Izwi lika-Avdeeva lizwakala lingokwemvelo futhi lizwakala, lilandela amajika acashile ezingoma eziculwa kabanzi ezikhona kule ngxenye.

Enye indima ezithakazelisayo ukuthi umculi waphumelela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe kwaba Lel. Endimeni yomalusi - umculi kanye nentandokazi yelanga - uLarisa Ivanovna Avdeeva wakhanga umlaleli ngentshiseko yobusha, ubuciko besici sengoma esigcwalisa le ngxenye enhle kakhulu. Isithombe sikaLelya saba yimpumelelo kakhulu kumculi kangangokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwesibili kwe-"The Snow Maiden" kwaba nguye owamenywa ukuba aqophe ngo-1957.

Ngo-1953, uLarisa Ivanovna wabamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni okusha kwe-opera ka-G. Bizet uCarmen, futhi lapha kwakulindeleke ukuthi aphumelele. Njengoba abagxeki bomculo bangaleyo minyaka baphawula, "uCarmen" ka-Avdeeva, okokuqala, owesifazane lapho umuzwa ogcwalisa impilo yakhe ukhululekile kunoma iyiphi imihlangano nezibopho. Yingakho kungokwemvelo ukuthi uCarmen washeshe wakhathala uthando lukaJose lobugovu, lapho engayitholi khona injabulo noma injabulo. Ngakho-ke, ekubonakalisweni kothando lukaCarmen ngo-Escamillo, umdlali we-actress akazizwa nje ubuqotho bemizwa, kodwa futhi nenjabulo yokukhululwa. Eguqulwe ngokuphelele, u-Karmen-Avdeeva uvela emkhosini e-Seville, ejabule, ngisho nokuzola okuncane. Futhi ekufeni kukaKarmen-Avdeeva akukho ukuhoxiswa kwesiphetho, noma ukubhujiswa okubulalayo. uyafa, egcwele umuzwa wokuzidela wothando ngo-Escamillo.

I-Disco nevidiyo ka-LI Avdeeva:

1. Ifilimu-opera "Boris Godunov", ukuqoshwa ngo-1954, L. Avdeeva - Marina Mnishek (ezinye izindima - A. Pirogov, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, I. Kozlovsky, njll)
2. Ukuqoshwa kwe "Eugene Onegin" ngo-1955, okwenziwa nguB. Khaikin, L. Avdeev - Olga (abalingani - E. Belov, S. Lemeshev, G. Vishnevskaya, I. Petrov nabanye). Njengamanje, i-CD isikhishwe amafemu amaningi asekhaya nezangaphandle..
3. Ukuqoshwa kwe-"The Snow Maiden" ngo-1957, eyenziwa ngu-E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev
4. Lel (abalingani - V. Firsova, V. Borisenko, A. Krivchenya, G. Vishnevskaya, Yu. Galkin, I. Kozlovsky nabanye).
5. I-CD yenkampani yaseMelika "i-Allegro" - ukuqoshwa (bukhoma) kwe-1966 ye-opera "Sadko" eyenziwa ngu-E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev - Lyubava (abalingani - V. Petrov, V. Firsova nabanye).
6. Ukurekhoda kwe "Eugene Onegin" ngo-1978, okwenziwa nguM. Ermler, L. Avdeev - Nanny (abalingani - T. Milashkina, T. Sinyavskaya, Y. Mazurok, V. Atlantov, E. Nesterenko, njll).