Isiginci sesigqi: izici zensimbi, ukusetshenziswa, umehluko kusiginci esiyedwa kanye nebhess

Isiginci se-Rhythm iyinsimbi yomculo eklanyelwe ukudlala izingxenye zesigqi ezingomeni. Ngokuvamile izingxenye zesigqi zizwakala ngokumelene nesizinda sezinsimbi zomculo eziyedwa. Izisetshenziswa ezifana nama-amps nama-pedal pedals ziyahluka phakathi kwesigingci esiyedwa nesigqi. Uma kukhona abadlali besiginci abangaphezu koyedwa ebhendini, bangashintsha izindima.

Inguqulo kagesi yesiginci sesigqi isithandwa kakhulu. Ama-Acoustic asetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni wesintu kanye ne-bluegrass.

Ihluke kanjani kusiginci esiholayo nesiginci se-bass

Isiginci se-rhythm sibukeka njengesiginci esivamile sikagesi noma i-acoustic. Umehluko kuphela ovela kusiginci esiyedwa wuhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza. Isiginci esinesigqi sinesibopho sokudala iphethini yesigqi yokuqamba, kuyilapho isiginci esiyedwa sihola ngokuzimela ingoma eyinhloko. Uma iqembu liqukethe isiginci esisodwa, khona-ke angakwazi ukudlala izingxenye zombili ensimbi eyodwa. Iziginci zesigqi ngokuvamile aziwasebenzisi ama-flangers ukuze zigweme ukuphazamisa isiginci esiholayo.

Umehluko nge-bass guitar ubaluleke kakhulu. Idizayini yesiginci se-bass ibonakala ngentamo ende, ukukhuphuka kwe-fret space, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezine eziwugqinsi kanye nokushuna okuphansi. Isigingci sesigqi sivamise ukudlala amanothi amaningana ngesikhathi, umdlali webhesi udlala amanothi awodwa. Umdlali we-bassist udlala ngokuhambisana nomshayi wezigubhu futhi ugcizelela izinguquko zomculo weziginci. I-Bass ifaka ububanzi obuphansi bomsindo kunesiginci sikagesi kunoma yikuphi ukushuna.

Ukusebenzisa

Izingoma eziningi ze-rock ne-blues zidlalwa ngesikhathi esingu-4/4. Isiginesha yesikhathi inamabhithi angu-2 aqinile futhi abuthaka. Ku-rock and roll, isiginci esinesigqi sigcizelela ukushaya phansi.

Emculweni we-rock, indlela evamile yokwakha ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-chord ukudlala ama-triad amakhulu namancane. Unxantathu ngamunye uqukethe impande, amanothi esithathu, nesihlanu esikali esithile. Isibonelo, i-triad enkulu ye-C ihlanganisa amanothi C, E no-G. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-chords anamanothi angu-4 angafakwa, kwengezwe elilodwa ngaphezulu kwamathathu.

Ukuqhubeka kwezingoma ezintathu kuyiphethini yesigqi esivamile kumculo we-pop wasekuqaleni nowe-rock. Izingoma ze-I, IV kanye ne-V zesikwele se-blues zidlalwe kulolu chungechunge.

Emculweni onesigqi esinamandla, abadlali besiginci esinesigqi ngokuvamile badlala izingoma zamandla. Elinye igama - quints. Ama-Power chords ahlanganisa inothi lempande kanye nesihlanu phezulu, noma nge-octave ephindaphinda impande. Isici se-quintchords siwumsindo ocacile futhi onzima. Ivamise ukuzwakala onomphumela ohlanekezelwe noma we-overdrive.

Ukutholakala kwemiphumela ye-elekthronikhi kuvumela abadlali besiginci sesigqi ukuthi bangene esikhundleni sesidlali se-synthesizer. Amaphedali wemiphumela asetshenziselwa ukushintsha umsindo. Ngemva kokufaka umphumela, umsindo wesiginci ungase ushintshe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Le ndlela yokufinyelela esigabeni sesigqi ivamile emculweni wesimanje we-pop.

Emculweni we-jazz, i-banjo ekuqaleni yayidlala indima yensimbi ehambisana naso. Ngawo-1930 kwathatha isiginci sesigqi. Inzuzo enkulu abadlali besiginci besigqi ababenayo ngaphezu kwabadlali be-banjo kwaba ikhono lokugcina isigqi esiqinile phezu kokuqhubeka kwezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iziginci ze-jazz zakuqala ezifana no-Freddie Green zizame ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuxhaphaza izimfanelo zensimbi ezishaywayo ngokushaya umzimba ngesigqi.

Ohlotsheni lwe-European jazz-manush, isiginci sesigqi sithatha indawo yezinsimbi ezishaywayo. Ukwenza lokhu, abadlali besiginci basebenzisa indlela yokudlala ethi "la pompe". Isandla sokudla sishaya izintambo ngokushesha phezulu naphansi, futhi senza i-downstroke eyengeziwe, sidale ingxenye yesigqi esinyakazayo.

Isiginci se-rhythm sidlala indima ebalulekile ku-reggae. Nguye ogcizelela ukugcizelela okukhethekile kohlobo kumabhithi 2 no-4 wesilinganiso.