UWilliam Christie |

UWilliam Christie

UWilliam Christie - u-harpsichordist, umbhidisi, isazi somculo kanye nothisha - ugqugquzele ngemuva komunye wamaphrojekthi ajabulisa kakhulu engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lesi-XNUMX: iqoqo lezinsimbi zamazwi i-Les Arts Florissants (“The Blooming Arts”), engomunye wabahlonishwayo. abaholi bomhlaba emkhakheni wokusebenza okuyiqiniso komculo wakuqala.

UMaestro Christie wazalwa ngoDisemba 19, 1944 eBuffalo (USA). Ufunde eHarvard naseYale Universities. Uhlala eFrance kusukela ngo-1971. Ushintsho olukhulu emsebenzini wakhe lwenzeka ngo-1979, lapho esungula iqoqo le-Les Arts Florissants. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona waholela ekuvuselelweni kwentshisekelo nasekuqashelweni komculo we-baroque eFrance, ikakhulukazi i-French repertoire yekhulu le-1987 nele-XNUMX. Wazibonakalisa kahle njengomculi - umholi weqembu eladuma ngokushesha eFrance nasemhlabeni, futhi njengomuntu waseshashalazini yomculo, owethula umhlaba womculo ekuhunyushweni okusha, ikakhulukazi okukhohliwe noma okungaziwa ngokuphelele. i-operatic repertoire. Ukuqashelwa komphakathi kweza kuye ngo-XNUMX, ngokukhiqizwa kwe-Lully's Hatis eParis Opéra-Comique, lapho iqembu labe selizungeza umhlaba ngempumelelo enkulu.

Isasasa likaWilliam Christie ngomculo we-French Baroque belilokhu lilihle. Wenza ngokumangalisayo ama-opera, ama-motets, umculo wasenkantolo kaLully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-maestro ihlale ihlola futhi yenza ngokujabulisayo i-repertoire yaseYurophu: isibonelo, ama-opera aseMonteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, kanye nezikolo ze-Purcell ne-Handel, i-Mozart ne-Haydn.

I-discography kaChristie neqoqo lakhe (okurekhodiwe okungaphezu kuka-70 e-Harmonia Mundi kanye nasezitudiyo ze-Warner Classics/Erato, eziningi zazo ezithole izindondo eFrance naphesheya) kufakazela ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka komculi. Kusukela ngoNovemba 2002, uChristy kanye neqembu bebelokhu beqopha kwa-EMI/Virgin Classics (i-CD yokuqala i-sonatas ye-Handel enomdlali wevayolini u-Hiro Kurosaki, ohambisana ne-Les Arts Florissants).

UWilliam Christie ubambisana kahle nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nabaqondisi be-opera abanjengoJean Marie Villeget, uGeorges Lavelli, u-Adrian Noble, u-Andrei Serban noLuc Bondy. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlale kuholela ezimpumelelweni ezimangalisayo emkhakheni weshashalazi yomculo. Imicimbi ephawulekayo kwaba ukukhiqizwa kwama-opera ka-Rameau (I-Gallant Indies, 1990 kanye no-1999; i-Hippolyte ne-Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), ama-opera nama-oratorio ka-Handel (Orlando, 1993; i-Hatis, i-Galate, i-1996, i-Galates, i-1996) 1999; Alcina, 2002; Rodelinda, 2004; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2006 and 1993), ama-opera kaCharpentier (Medea, 1994 kanye no-1995), Purcell (King Arthur, 2006; Mozartene1994, Dido 1995 no-Artene Flute, 2007, Abduction from the Seraglio, 2008) kumathiyetha afana ne-Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet namanye. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX, uChristie kanye neLes Arts Florissants basebenzisane neRoyal Opera eMadrid, lapho iqoqo lizokwethula wonke ama-opera kaMonteverdi amasizini ambalwa (owokuqala, u-Orfeo, wadlalwa ngo-XNUMX).

Ukuzibandakanya kukaChristie kanye neqembu lakhe kuMkhosi we-Aix-en-Provence kufaka phakathi uRameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), The Magic Flute kaMozart (1994), Handel's Orlando (1997) , "Ukubuyiswa kwe-Ulysses yakhe. izwe lakubo" nguMonteverdi (2000 no-2002), "Hercules" nguHandel (2004).

UWilliam Christie uthola njalo izimemo zokubamba iqhaza emikhosini ehlonishwayo ye-opera (efana ne-Glyndebourne, lapho ayeqhuba khona i-“Orchestra of the Enlightenment”, enza i-oratorio ethi “Theodore” kanye ne-opera ethi “Rodelinda” ka-Handel). Njengompetha wesivakashi, waqhuba i-Iphigenia ka-Gluck e-Tauris, i-Rameau's Gallant Indies, i-Handel's Radamist, i-Orlando kanye no-Rinaldo ku-Zurich Opera. Ku-National Opera eLyon - ama-opera kaMozart "Yilokho wonke umuntu akwenzayo" (2005) kanye "Umshado kaFigaro" (2007). Kusukela ngo-2002 ube ngumbhidisi oyisivakashi unomphela weBerlin Philharmonic.

UWilliam Christie unguthisha owaziwa umhlaba wonke ofundise izizukulwane ezimbalwa zabahlabeleli nabadlala izinsimbi. Abaqondisi abaningi bomculo bamaqoqo anamuhla aziwa kakhulu e-baroque (uMarc Minkowski, u-Emmanuelle Aim, uJoel Syuyubiet, uHervé Nike, uChristophe Rousset) baqala umsebenzi wabo ekuhlanganiseni ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ngo-1982-1995 uChristie wayenguprofesa eParis Conservatoire (wafundisa ikilasi lomculo lokuqala). Uvame ukumenywa ukuba anikeze amakilasi aphezulu futhi aqhube amasemina.

Eqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yokufundisa, uWilliam Christie wasungula i-Academy of Young Singers e-Caen, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Le Jardin des Voix ("Insimu Yamazwi"). Izikhathi ezinhlanu ze-Academy, ezabanjwa ngo-2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 no-2011, zavusa isasasa elikhulu eFrance naseYurophu, kanye nase-USA.

Ngo-1995, uWilliam Christie wathola ubuzwe baseFrance. Ungumkhuzi we-Order of the Legion of Honor, uMlawuli we-Order of Arts and Letters. NgoNovemba 2008, uChristie wakhethwa e-Academy of Fine Arts, futhi ngoJanuwari 2010 wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ku-Institute of France. Ngo-2004, waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo we-Liliane Bettencourt Wokucula Kwakwaya yi-Academy of Fine Arts, kwathi ngemva konyaka, uMklomelo weGeorges Pompidou Association.

Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, uWilliam Christie ubelokhu ehlala eningizimu yeVendée endlini yokuqala yekhulu le-2006, eqashelwa ngo-XNUMX njengesikhumbuzo somlando, asivuselela emanxiweni, avuselelwe futhi azungezwe ingadi eyingqayizivele emoyeni. zezingadi ezinhle zaseNtaliyane naseFrance “zenkathi yegolide” ayezithanda kakhulu.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic