Umlando lapho

Lapho-lapho - insimbi yomculo eshaywayo, enye yezinhlobo ze-gong. Iqukethe i-disk enkulu ye-convex, eyenziwe ngensimbi, ngokuvamile i-bronze. I-mallet esetshenziselwa ukudlala isibambo sokhuni esinethiphu elizwakalayo. Lapho ishaywa nge-mallet, idiski idlidliza isikhathi eside, okuholela kumaza omsindo akhuphukayo futhi ehle, okudala umuzwa womsindo omkhulukazi. I-Tam-tam ine-timbre enesizotha, edabukisayo futhi eyesabekayo. Ukudlala lapho-kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole izigqi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izigubhu noma izinsimbi zensimbi zazisetshenziswa, ezaziqhutshwa eduze kwe-disc. Imisindo iphinde yakhishwa ku-double bass bow.

Izimpande zase-Afrika noma zase-Asia

Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zomsuka wethuluzi. Omunye wabo uthi ithuluzi lingase libe nezimpande zase-Asia, lokhu kufakazelwa ukufana kwayo nomndeni wama-gongs. Ukuqhathaniswa komsindo kwe-Chinese gong ne-tam-tam kuqinisekisa le nguqulo. Ngokwenguqulo yesibili, i-tam-tam ithathwa njengethuluzi lezizwe zasendulo zase-Afrika. Ngaphambili, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi nesikhumba esomisiwe senyathi kwakusetshenziselwa ukwenza.

Empumalanga, entshonalanga namaphakathi ne-Afrika, kutholakala izinhlobo ezimbili ze-tam-tam. Uhlobo lokuqala ukhuni oluqinile, olusikiwe noma olugoqelwe esiqwini ngobude besihlahla, lunezindawo ezimbili zomthelela. Uhlobo lwesibili izigubhu ezimbozwe ngesikhumba phezulu: eyodwa idlala inothi eliphezulu, eyesibili ngephansi. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe laphaya. Ubukhulu bezinsimbi zomculo buhlukile: kusuka kumamitha angu-2 kuya kwabancane kakhulu, afana nama-rattles.

Kukhona-lapho njengendlela yokuxhumana

E-Afrika, i-tam-tam yayisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxhumana ukwazisa abantu bezizwe ngokuzalwa noma ukufa, ukuhlasela kwezitha, ukusondela kwenhlekelele. Amasiko omlingo ahlotshaniswa nayo, njengamabika, iziqalekiso. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, umbusi waseCongo wasakaza imiyalo yakhe ngosizo lwe-tam-tam, imisindo yesigubhu yezwakala ebangeni elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu. Ukuze kudluliswe ulwazi ebangeni elide, kwasetshenziswa indlela yokudluliswa kolwazi ngezigaba: ukusuka kokunye kuya kokunye. Futhi esikhathini sethu, emadolobhaneni amaningi e-Afrika, isiko elinjalo lokudlulisela ukwaziswa liye lalondolozwa.

Kukhona-lapho emculweni wakudala nowesimanje

Emculweni wakudala, i-tam-tam yaqala ukusetshenziswa umqambi u-Giacomo Meyerbeer. Insimbi yesimanje yaqala ukubukeka ihluke kancane kukhokho wayo. Ukuze kwenziwe i-disc, ithusi lisetshenziswa kaningi, kancane kancane i-alloy enethusi ne-tin. Idiski ngokwayo inomumo oyi-convex nosayizi ohlaba umxhwele. Ezingomeni zomculo ze-orchestra, i-tam-tam yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlulisa isimo esikhethekile kumculo: ubukhosi, ukukhathazeka, usongo. Umsindo lapho nalapho uzwakala emisebenzini edumile: I-Scheherazade kaRimsky-Korsakov, uRuslan kaGlinka noLyudmila, ekupheleni kwe-Symphony No. 6 kaTchaikovsky. Ku-Rimsky-Korsakov ethi "Scheherazade" imisindo edabukisayo izwakala lapho ucwila umkhumbi. D. Shostakovich wasebenzisa i-tam-tam emisebenzini eminingi ukuze agcizelele umvuthwandaba odabukisayo emisebenzini yakhe.