U-Alexey Fedorovich Kozlovsky (Kozlovsky, Alexey) |

Kozlovsky, Alexey

U-Kozlovsky wafika e-Uzbekistan ngo-1936. Kwakuyisikhathi sokubunjwa nokwakhiwa kwesiko lomculo lochwepheshe lama-republic ase-Asia Ephakathi. Owathola iziqu e-Moscow Conservatory ekilasini lika-N. Myaskovsky, waba omunye walabo baculi baseRussia abasiza ukubeka isisekelo sobuciko bezwe lanamuhla labantu bobuzalwane. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emsebenzini womqambi weKozlovsky kanye nemisebenzi yakhe njengomqhubi.

Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory (1930), umqambi onekhono ngokushesha waphendukela ekuqhubeni. Wenza izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala kulo mkhakha eStanislavsky Opera Theatre (1931-1933). Ukufika e-Uzbekistan, uKozlovsky ufunda umlando womculo wase-Uzbek ngamandla amakhulu nomdlandla, udala imisebenzi emisha ngesisekelo sayo, ufundisa, uqhuba, unikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni ase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-Tashkent Musical Theatre (manje eyi-A. Navoi Opera ne-Ballet Theatre) ifinyelela impumelelo yayo yokuqala. Khona-ke uKozlovsky isikhathi eside (1949-1957; 1960-1966) wayengumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko we-symphony orchestra ye-Uzbek Philharmonic.

Amakhulu amakhonsathi aye abanjwa eminyakeni edlule nguKozlovsky e-Asia Ephakathi, emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ezwe laseSoviet. Wethula abalaleli emisebenzini eminingi yabaqambi base-Uzbek. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokungakhathali, isiko le-orchestra yase-Uzbekistan liye lakhula futhi laqina. Isazi somculo u-N. Yudenich, esihlokweni esinikezelwe kumculi ohlonishwayo, siyabhala: “Imisebenzi yohlelo lwezingoma zothando nolwengoma iseduze kakhulu naye - uFrank, uScriabin, uTchaikovsky. Kukuzo lapho kubonakaliswa khona izingoma ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezitholakala kumuntu ngamunye kaKozlovsky. Ububanzi bokuphefumula okumnandi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhululeka okungokomfanekiso, ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka okuhle - lezi yizimfanelo ezihlukanisa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, incazelo yomqhubi. Uthando lwangempela lomculo lumvumela ukuthi axazulule imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-A. Kozlovsky, i-Tashkent Philharmonic Orchestra “iwina” amaphuzu anjenge-Mussorgsky-Ravel's Pictures at the Exhibition, R. Strauss's Don Juan, Ravel's Bolero nabanye.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969