Kalyuka: insimbi design, umsindo, umlando, indlela yokudlala, izinhlobo

Insimbi yomculo yomoya kalyuk inamagama amaningi: umtshingo wezwi, ipayipi le-herbal, i-distillation, futhi lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele. I-Kalyuka yayivamile cishe kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu, kwakuyisilinda esinezimbobo, esingenalutho ngaphakathi, esenziwe ngeziqu eziqinile zezitshalo (hogweed, angelica, tartar).

Dizayina futhi wenze

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kulula kakhulu; ezinsukwini zakudala, noma yimuphi umlimi wayekwazi ukwenza ipayipi le-herbal. Isiqu esomile sesitshalo sasinezimbobo ezi-2: phezulu, esokuphephetha emoyeni, esingaphansi, esokuphephezela ngaphandle. Ukuze kukhishwe umsindo womtshingo, eduze naphezulu kwakukhona enye imbobo eyengeziwe, ebizwa ngokuthi umbhobho (umlozi).

Iphuzu elibalulekile kwaba ukukhethwa kobukhulu be-kalyuki. Umzimba womculi, ubude bakhe busebenze njengesiqondiso. Izibonelo zezingane ngokwesilinganiso azizange zidlule ama-30 cm, abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-85 cm. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi, ngokufanelekile, umenzi kufanele afinyelele emgodini ophansi ngeminwe yakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho senza imodeli, sithathe njengesisekelo ibanga ukusuka ehlombe kuya ekugcineni kweminwe.

Kusukela ngaphakathi, ikesi lalinomumo we-cone: libanzi phezulu kunangaphansi (umehluko cishe u-1 cm).

Ekuqaleni, ithuluzi lesintu lenziwa ezitshalweni kuphela. Iziqu ezomile zisetshenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo:

• umbhobho;
• i-tartar eluhlaza;
• i-hogweed;
• i-motherwort;
• ithanga.

Kamuva, baqala ukuthatha umuthi njengesisekelo - ikakhulukazi, i-bast, eyayiboshwe ngomunwe, idala i-cone engenalutho.

I-Kalyuka yayibhekwa njengethuluzi lonyaka: kwakungenzima ukwenza, izinto zemvelo zazisebenza njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Ingase ilahlwe ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ayizange igcinwe isikhathi eside.

Imithetho yokukhiqiza:

• Lapho kusetshenziswa isiqu se-tartar njengesisekelo, ama-spikes anqunywa kuwo, ulwelwesi lwabhobozwa ngaphakathi, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kwakungekho ama-punctures emzimbeni.
• I-workpiece yahlolelwa ubuqotho: izindawo lapho idlula khona umoya zazigcotshwe ngemvuthuluka yesinkwa.
• Ingxenye engenhla kufanele ibe mkhulu kunaleyo engezansi, ngakho ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo yanqunywa: isiqu sinenyama ezimpandeni.
• Ku-inlet, ukusika okuphambene ngokuqinile kwenziwa. Ngomlozi (umbhobho) - ukusika nge-engeli engu-45 °.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Isikhathi esiqondile sokubonakala kwepayipi le-herbal asaziwa, cishe, sasikhona eRussia Yasendulo, futhi sasivamile phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni. Insimbi ibihloselwe amadoda, i-Play ibiphelezelwa izingoma, imidanso, noma imaphi amaholide, imikhosi.

Izifundo zokuqala kanye nencazelo yedokhumentari yensimbi yesintu yaseRussia ihlehlela emuva ku-1980. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abadala abambalwa basemaphandleni, aphakathi kweBelgorod neVoronezh, babengabanikazi be-Play on the spike. Ezindabeni zabo, kwaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, le modeli yayidumile futhi isabalele phakathi kwezakhamizi.

Abaculi abangochwepheshe banikeza insimbi yasendulo igama lesayensi - umtshingo ozwakalayo. Namuhla uyilungu eligcwele lama-ensembles amaningi enza umculo wesintu waseRussia.

Dlala indlela

Imisindo ikhiqizwa lapho umenzi evala futhi evula imbobo phansi kwekesi. Indlela eyinhloko Yokudlala iyachichima. Umculi uqondisa indiza yomoya emgodini ongaphezulu, evula futhi evala engezansi ngesikhathi ngesigqi somculo.

Ngomsindo, amakhono e-kalyuk anesizotha: ochwepheshe bokudlala le nsimbi bahambisana nokusebenza ngokumemeza okukhulu.

izinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Kalyuks ahlukaniswa ngezinto ezakha isisekelo sazo:

• i-bast;
• i-puddle (elahlayo);
• i-prickly (eyaziswa kakhulu kunabanye, yayiwuphawu lokuchuma).

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Kaluki zingatholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, igama kuphela elishintshayo: i-selfeit, i-selpipa (eSweden), i-payupilli (iFinland), i-selefleita (i-Norway).

Amamodeli alandelayo abhekwa njengajwayelekile kakhulu:

• Umtshingo we-Willow - impahla yokukhiqiza: amagxolo e-willow, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinhlobo zokhuni (i-alder, i-mountain ash, umlotha). Indawo yokusabalalisa - amazwe aseScandinavia.
• I-Tilinka iyinsimbi yabantu baseRomania, eMoldova, e-Ukraine yobukhulu obuphakathi (30-60 cm).
• Isiphetho siyinhlobonhlobo yesiSlovak. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-90 cm, izimbobo - 3 cm. Material - hazel. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abelusi.