Yini isigqi
Okuqukethwe
Ukusebenza kwengoma yomculo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesigqi. Lesi yisisekelo esingenakwenzeka ukuqamba nokukhiqiza kabusha umculo. Umculo awuphelele ngaphandle kwesigqi, kodwa ukhona ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuqanjwa. Izigqi ezihlukahlukene zibonwa emhlabeni ozungezile: ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umsebenzi of izindlela, ukuwa kwamanzi amaconsi.
Isigqi akusona kuphela ilungelo lomculo; iyadingeka kwezinye izindawo zobuciko.
Umqondo ojwayelekile wesigqi emculweni
Leli gama lisho inhlangano ecacile yemisindo yomculo ngesikhathi. Ukuhlaba ikhefu nomculo omude kuyashintshana. Inothi ngalinye lidlalwa isikhathi esibekiwe. Ihlangana namanye amanothi ukwenza iphethini enesigqi.
Emculweni, alikho inani elithile elingalinganisa ubude benothi. Ngakho-ke lesi sici sihlobene: inothi ngalinye elilandelayo, umsindo ufushane noma umude kunangaphambili, izikhathi eziningana - 2, 4, njalonjalo.
Imitha inesibopho sokuhlela kwangaphakathi kwesigqi. Isikhathi esiphelele samanothi sihlukaniswe ngamabhithi, abuthakathaka noma aqinile. Lezi zokugcina zigcizelelwa, okungukuthi, zidlalwa ngamandla amakhulu - yile ndlela yomculo Shaya kwavela .
Thatha isifundo "Izisekelo Zomculo"
Thatha isifundo "Siyini Isigqi"
Bheka futhi: Siyini isigqi
Lapho kutholakala khona enye
Isigqi akuwona nje umqondo womculo. Ingaphansi kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka emhlabeni ozungezile.
Isigqi ezinkondlweni
Lo mqondo utholakala emisebenzini yemibhalo nenganekwane. Ivesi aliphelele ngaphandle kwesigqi, esihlela inkulumo ngendlela yokuthi ihlelwe futhi ishintshaniswe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yesigqi, ama-syllables agcizelelwe futhi angagcizeleleki, noma, ngokulandelana, anamandla anesigqi futhi abuthakathaka ngesigqi, ashintshanisa elinye nelinye evesini.
Ithiyori yemibhalo ichaza izinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ezisuselwe kusigqi esithile:
Uhlelo – kunezinombolo ezifanayo zamalunga emugqeni.
tonic - inani lamagama angagcizelelwe alinamkhawulo, futhi lawo agcizelelwe ayaphindwa.
I-Syllabo-tonic – amalunga nengcindezi anezinombolo ezilinganayo. Amagama agcizelelwe aphindaphindwa ngokulandelana.
izigqi zemvelo
Kunezigqi eziningi ezahlukene emvelweni. Izehlakalo zebhayoloji, ezomzimba, zezinkanyezi nezinye zivela ngokulandelana okuthile. Usuku luphenduka ubusuku, ngemva kokuba ihlobo lifika ekwindla, kuba khona inyanga entsha nenyanga egcwele. Ezidalwa eziphilayo, ngemva kwezikhawu ezithile zesikhathi, ukuphaphama noma ukulala kwenzeka.
Izimpendulo emibuzweni
| 1. Siyini isigqi somculo? | Yinhlangano ngesikhathi somculo. |
| 2. Yini eyakha isigqi? | Ukushintshanisa okulandelanayo kokumisa isikhashana nobude bemisindo. |
| 3. Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa isigqi ekubhalweni komculo? | Yebo. Isigqi sikhonjiswa ngamanothi. |
| 4. Ingabe imitha nesigqi emculweni kuyinto efanayo? | Cha, ayimiqondo ehlobene, kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukene. Imitha wushintsho olulandelanayo lwamabhithi abuthaka futhi aqinile kunoma yikuphi isikhathi . |
| 5. Ingabe isigqi kanye isikhathi ezahlukene ? | Yebo. Isigaba se isikhathi i-a emculweni ayichazwanga ngokusobala, kodwa isho izinga amayunithi wemethrikhi ashintsha ngalo. Okusho ukuthi, yijubane lokudlalwa komculo. |
| 6. Siyini isigqi senkondlo? | Lokhu ukushintshana kwamagama agcizelelwe nangagxilile, abizwa ngokuthi anamandla anesigqi noma abuthaka ngesigqi. |
| 7. Yini ephawula isigqi? | Ushintsho ekuhleleni kwemisindo, ubude bayo kanye nezinye izici ocezwini lomculo. |
| 8. Yini a Shaya emculweni? | Lona umqondo obhekisela kumitha, okungukuthi, iyunithi yayo. Isilinganiso iqala ngesigqi esinamandla futhi iphethe ngesigqi esibuthakathaka, bese yonke into iphinda futhi. |
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo
AmaGreki asendulo ayengenawo umqondo wesigqi somculo, kodwa kwakukhona isigqi senkondlo nomdanso.
Umsebenzi ungaba khona ngaphandle kwemitha, njengoba kungumqondo ongabonakali, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwesigqi, okuyinani elibonakalayo: lingalinganiswa.
Njengoba isigqi sihlanganisa ingxenye yesikhathi, singasho ukuthi umculo nesikhathi kuxhumene. I-Melody ayikwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwesikhathi.
Ukulinganisa isikhathi somculo, kuneyunithi evamile - i-pulse. Bakubiza ngokulandelana kwezigqi ezimfishane ezidlalwa ngamandla afanayo.
Esikhundleni sokuphumayo
Isigqi somculo siyisisekelo sokuqanjwa. Ihlela umsebenzi ngesikhathi, eminye imiqondo eminingi ihlotshaniswa nayo: imitha, Shaya , njll. Isigqi asikho emculweni kuphela: sivamile kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko, ikakhulukazi emibhalweni. Ukwakhiwa kwevesi akuphelele ngaphandle kwesigqi. Izinqubo zemvelo, ezixhumene hhayi kuphela nezidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa futhi nezimo ezingokomzimba, zezinto eziphilayo noma zezinkanyezi, zingaphansi kwesigqi.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Isifundo 1
Ake sikhulume ngama-treble nama-bass clefs
