Izincwadi zomculo zomculo |

(kusuka kwesiGreki. biblion – incwadi kanye grapo – ngiyabhala).

1) I-Bibliographic. amamanyuwali (izinkomba, ukubuyekezwa, izinhlu, amakhathalogi), anikeza ngokuhlelwa ngesihloko, ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu, ukulandelana kwezikhathi, isimo sendawo. kanye nokunye ukuhleleka kohlu nokuchazwa kwemisebenzi yomculo (izincwadi nokunye okushicilelwe, kanye nemibhalo yesandla) mayelana nokuqukethwe kanye nomklamo wangaphandle.

2) Umkhakha wesayensi ofunda umlando, ithiyori, indlela yokwenza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamamuse. i-bibliography.

Emazweni angaphandle, into ka B. m. akuyona nje izincwadi ezimayelana nomculo, kodwa futhi nomculo. umkhiqizo. (izinguqulo zomculo nemibhalo yesandla yomculo). E-USSR, kubhekwana nayo nge-notography, ekhona njengezimele. indawo kanye ne-B.m.

B. m. isiza. igatsha le-musicology, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomculo. isifundo somthombo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ze-B. m.: ezesayensi kanye nezisiza (isayensi nolwazi) kanye nokweluleka. Umsebenzi wezibalo ezisizayo zesayensi uwukusiza izazi-mlando kanye nongoti bezenkolo bomculo, abahlabeleli bendabuko, kanye nabadlali bezinsimbi emsebenzini wabo wokucwaninga (ekukhetheni imithombo, ukusungula umlando wendaba, ukucinga izinto eziphathelene nempilo nomsebenzi womculi ngamunye—abaqambi, izazi zomculo. , abadlali, njll.) . Umsebenzi wezincwadi ezitusayo ukwenza kube lula kubafundi ukukhetha izincwadi ngomculo; kuhloswe ukuba nomthelela kulokhu kukhetha futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube neqhaza ekwakhiweni komculo nobuhle. ukunambitheka, ukwanda komculo. izithakazelo nolwazi lwabafundi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, Dec. izinhlobo zezinkomba, uhlolojikelele, amakhathalogi, izinhlu ezinezichasiselo, njll.: jikelele - ngokuya nge-nat. isiko lomculo wezwe elithile, umlando walo ohlukile. izikhathi; isihloko - emlandweni kanye nethiyori yomculo, umculo. izinhlobo, inganekwane, izinsimbi, ukusebenza, njll.; siqu - mayelana nabaqambi, izazi zomculo, abaculi bezinganekwane, abadlali (babuye bajoyinwe yizincwadi eziyizithenjwa ezifana, isibonelo, I-Chronicle of Life and Creativity, Izinsuku Neminyaka, Imemo, njll.).

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala B. m. ngezasekupheleni kwengxenye yokuqala. 16 ku. Olunye lwezinhlu zokuqala zezincwadi zomculo luqukethwe encwadini yezincwadi. umsebenzi waseSwitzerland K. Gesner “Ama-Pandects … encwadini ye-XXI” (“Pandectarum … libri XXI”, 1548-49). Nokho, kuphela ekhulwini le-18. kuvela okukhethekile. umculo-bibliographic. imisebenzi enentshisekelo. hlela. ngemibono ebalulekile yomlando. Ngekhulu le-18-19. B. m. ithola intuthuko enkulu ikakhulukazi eJalimane, lapho kwakhiwa khona imisebenzi, lapho i-B. m. (izimiso zokuhlukanisa, incazelo, njll.). Igama elithi “B. m." abakamukelwa. Ababhali baseJalimane basebenzisa amagama athi "ukugxekwa komculo", "umtapo wolwazi womculo", "izincwadi zomculo", "izincwadi zomculo". (Ngokokuqala ngqa igama elithi “B. m." yayisetshenziswa eFrance. Gardeton emsebenzini othi “Musical Bibliography of France” – “Bibliographie musicale de la France …”, ed. ngo-1822.) Phakathi kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi kugqame “Ukugxekwa Komculo” (“Critica musica”, Bd 1-2, 1722-25) ka-I. Matteson, “Ilabhulali Yomculo Esanda Kutholwa, noma Ukuxuba Okuqinile Kanye Nokwahlulela Okungachemile Kwemibhalo Nezincwadi Zomculo” (“Neu eröffnete Musikalische Bibliothek, oder gründliche Nachricht nebst unpartheyischem Urtheil von musikalischen Schriften Schriften 1, Büchern 4, B1736-54 XNUMX) L. KUYA. Mitzler, “Umhlahlandlela wokufunda umculo” (“Anleitung zu der musikalischen Gelahrtheit”, 1758, 1783) J. I-Adlunga – i-bibliographic yokuqala yomculo. umsebenzi, lapho umzamo wenziwa waba bucayi. amabanga kanye nengqondo. ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ushicilelo oluningilizayo nolufundisayo, olwaba yimodeli yemisebenzi eyalandela, kwaba “Imibhalo Evamile Yomculo” (“Allgemeine Literatur der Musik …”, 1792, yanyatheliswa kabusha. 1962) I. N. Forkel, kuhlanganise ezibucayi. ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi nezindatshana ezingu-3000 ngomculo. Kubonisa ukuthambekela ekuqondeni okubanzi kwe-B. m. njengesayensi, umsebenzi ongewona nje ukuhlela izinto, kodwa futhi ukudalulwa kokuqukethwe kwayo, okokuqala ngqa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto zibe imisebenzi yomlando kanye nethiyori yomculo yasetshenziswa. Ngokusekelwe endleleni ye-Forkel, u-K. Becker, Systematisch-chronologische Darstellung der Musikliteratur, Lfg. 1-2, 1836, adj., 1839, ephrintiwe kabusha, 1964, engeza. ngo-1839-1846 ama-Rs. Eitner, 1885). Ngo-1829 Mus. u-ed. F. UHofmeister eLeipzig ushicilele eyokuqala ethi "Monthly Musical and Literary Communications" "Musikalisch-literarische Monatsberichte"), njengokuqhubeka kwayo, kusukela ngo-1843, "i-German Musical Bibliography" ("Deutsche Musikbibliographie") yaqala ukuvela - enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke. I-European nat. umbhali wezincwadi. izincwadi ezisaqhubeka nokuvela e-GDR. Kusukela ngo-1852, izifinyezo zezindaba ngazinye zonyaka ngamunye (“Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”) nazo zishicilelwe. Ngo-1895, kwaqala ukunyatheliswa INcwadi Yonyaka Yomtapo Womculo KaPeters ( Jahrbuch der Musikbibliothek Peters ), equkethe uhlu olubanzi lwezincwadi zomculo. Kusukela ekupheleni kwe-19 ku. B. m. ithatha indawo ebalulekile emculweni. (okokuqala ngesiJalimane) bezimele. iminyango. Omunye wabokuqala B. m. yohlobo olufanayo - isigaba "Amanothi abalulekile kanye nezifinyezo" ("Kritiken und Referate") ku-"Quarter of Musical Science" ("Vierteljahrschrift für Musikwissenschaft", 1885-94), ed. P. Crisander, P. U-Spitta kanye no-G. Adler, lapho uhlu lwezincwadi ezishicilelwe nezindatshana ezikhuluma ngomculo zazishicilelwa njalo. Izazi zomculo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zangaleso sikhathi zabamba iqhaza ekuqophelweni kwazo (O. Fleisher, K. Stumpf et al.). Kamuva, izingxenye ze-B. m. komagazini basakazwa kabanzi kwabaningi. amazwe, eba olunye lwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-bibliographic. izifundo zomthombo: eJalimane – “Journal” kanye “Neqoqo Lenhlangano Yomculo Wamazwe Ngamazwe” (“Zeitschrift” kanye “noSammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft”, 1899-1914), “Journal of Musicology” (“Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft”, 1918-35 ), qhubeka. – “Inqolobane Yocwaningo Lomculo” (“Archiv für Musikforschung”, 1936-43), “Archive of Musicology” (“Archiv für Musikwissenschaft”, 1918-26; 1952-61), “Communications of the International Society for Musicology” ( "Mitteilungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft", 1928-30), cont. - "Chronicle of Musicology" ("Acta musicologica", kusukela 1931), njll; eFrance - umagazini nat. ingxenye ye-International Musical Society (Société internationale de musique, abbr. S. I. M.), eyanyatheliswa ngo-1905-15 ngaphansi kukaDec. izihloko – “Musical Mercury” (“Le Mercure musical”), “French Bulletin M. M. O.” (“Bulletin français de la S. I.

Imithombo ebalulekile equkethe izincazelo zezincwadi eziyivelakancane nemibhalo yesandla amakhathalogi ashicilelwe iminyuziyamu. izinto zakudala, isibonelo. IsiJalimane. yinkampani yeLipmanzon, eyashicilela izinhlu zeminyuziyamu yayo kusukela ngo-1872. Phakathi kwezinye izinto zomculo nezincwadi zezincwadi ezaqala ukuvela ngekhulu le-19 - i-biobiblio-graphic. izichazamazwi ezimelela imithombo ebalulekile B. m .: e-Italy – “Dictionary and Bibliography of Music” (“Dizzionario e bibliografia della musica”, v. 1-4, 1826) P. Lichtenthal, lapho incazelo ye-B. m., imisebenzi nezinjongo zayo; I-Belgium – “Umlando wokuphila ovamile wabaculi kanye nencwadi evamile yomculo” (“Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, v. 1-8, 1837-44, 1860-65) F. Fetissa; engeza. (Bheka i-l-2, 1870-75, 1878-81) A. Puzhena; eSpain – “Biobibliographic Dictionary of Spanish Musicians” (“Diccionario bibliográ fico de mesicos espanoles …”, n. 1-4, 1881) B. Saldoni nabanye. Uhlelo olukhulu kakhulu lwalolu hlobo, olugcina inani lalo, naphezu kwamaphutha athile kanye nokweqiwa, kuwumsebenzi wesiJalimane. isazi somculo uR. Eitner “Biographisch-bibliographisches Quellen-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des 19. century», vols. 1-10, 1900-04). Imibhalo ebanzi yezincwadi nayo iqukethwe emisebenzini efana ne-nat. izichazamazwi zeqhwa, isibonelo. encwadini ethi S. Stretton, British Musical Biography (1897). Kusukela ekuqaleni 20 in. ukuthuthukiswa b. м. idlulela ngale kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga. EYurophu. О. Sonnek nemisebenzi yakhe, eyanyatheliswa ekuqaleni. Ikhulu lama-20, - "Ukuhlelwa Komculo Nezincwadi Zomculo", 1904, engeza. 1917), "Catalogue of Opera Librettos ephrintiwe ngaphambi kuka-1800", v. 1-2, 1914) nabanye. – ubeka izisekelo B. м. e-US. Kamuva, B. m. emazweni aseLat. I-America, lapho i-bibliographic yokuqala ebucayi isebenza khona (isahluko arr. emculweni wezinganekwane) ivela kuphela ngeminyaka yawo-1950: “Brazilian Musical Bibliography” (“Bibliographia musical brasil”, 1952) ka-LE Correa di Azevedo; “Umhlahlandlela weBhayibheli wokufundwa kwezinganekwane zaseChile” (“Guña bibliográfica para el estudio del folklore Chileno”, 1952) V. Salas; Isichazamazwi se-American Folklore (Diccionario del folklore americana, v. 1, 1954) F. Coluxio; "I-Bibliography of Fine Arts in the Dominican Republic" ("Bibliographia de las bellas artes en Santo Domingo", 1956) L. Floren-Lozano. Phakathi kweziqondiso zomculo ze-bibliographic. izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, umsebenzi weGoll ubaluleke kakhulu. isazi se-ethnograph kanye nesazi somculo u-Ya. Kunst “Ethnographic Musicology” (“Ethnomusicology …”, 1959, addition, 1960), kuhlanganise nezihloko zika-St. 5000. Kukhona umsebenzi we-bibliographic, ikakhulukazi i-afr. umculo. Lokho, isibonelo, “Umculo wase-Afrika. I-bibliography enezichasiselo ezimfushane” (“umculo wase-Afrika. Incwadi echazayo emfushane», 1964) Д. L.

Ngama-50-60s. emazweni amaningi, mningi umsebenzi owenziwayo emkhakheni we-B. m. Phakathi kwamamagazini. Izincwadi ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke yilezi: “Musical Index” (“The musical index”), ed. P. Kretschmer no-J. Rowley, okuwumbhalo wezincwadi zomculo wamanje. amaphephabhuku pl. amazwe futhi yanyatheliswa e-USA kusukela ngo-1949 minyaka yonke (cishe izihloko ze-athikili ezingaba ngu-17 kumqulu ngamunye), kanye ne-W. Schmieder's Bibliography of Musical Literature (Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums), enyatheliswa eJalimane kusukela ngo-000 njalo eminyakeni ye-1950 futhi ikhavayo iyakhanyiswa. -ru mayelana nomculo, eshicilelwe eYurophu. amazwe, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wocwaningo. Kusukela ngo-2, uchungechunge lwama-monographs amancane lushicilelwe e-USA. isebenza I-Detroit Bibliographies (izifundo zeDetroit ku-bibliography yomculo, izinhlelo ze-1961 kuya ku-1969). Ngo-15, "I-Bibliography of Musicological Dissertations Eshicilelwe ngesiJalimane ngo-1963-1861" yanyatheliswa. (“Verzeichnis deutschsprachigen musikwissenschaftlichen Dissertationen, 1960-1861”) R. Schal. Phakathi kwezincwadi zomculo kazwelonke, umuntu kufanele akhombe “ikhathalogi yeBhayibheli yezincwadi zomculo ngesiFulentshi” (“Catalogue bibliographique de livres de langue française sur la musique”) ka-J. Legy, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1960 (kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izengezo ziye zanezelwa. ikhishwe minyaka yonke - ngaphezu kwezihloko ze-1954 ngayinye), umsebenzi othi "Catalogue of musical periodicals of Belgium" ("Répertoire de périodique musicaux belges", 2000) ngu-A. Riedel, esigabeni se-1954, uhlu lwabaculi bomculo lunikezwa. kanye nomculo. omagazini, izincwadi zonyaka, ama-almanacs, izindatshana zomculo, njll.

Kusho. sebenza emkhakheni we-B.m. kwenziwa ngenani lama-socialist. amazwe. E-GDR, uMtapo Wezincwadi WaseJalimane. Inkomba yaminyaka yonke yezincwadi zomculo zesiJalimane nezincwadi zomculo “(Deutsche Bücherei. Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”), okuwukuqhutshekwa kwemibhalo yezincwadi. inkomba eyanyatheliswa ngu-P. Hofmeister, kanye nochungechunge lwezincwadi zezincwadi “Izincwadi Zomculo Zamazwe Ase-Socialist” (“Musikwissenschaftliche Literatur sozialistischer Länder” (ama-vols. 1966-1 ashicilelwe ku-2); “F. Chopin’s Bibliography” (“Bibliographia F. Chopin” yashicilelwa ePoland , 1949, yengezwe ngo-1954) BE Sidova, “Bibliography of Polish Musical Journals” (“Bibliografia polskich czasopism muzycnych”, t. 1, 1955), “Bibliography of Polish Literature on Music” (“Bibliografia pia polskimeenskie muzycznego”, 1955 ) kanye nethi “Bibliography of Karol Szymanowski. Materials for 1906-1958” (“Bibliografia Karola Szymanowskiego. Materialy za lata 1906-1958”, in collection: “Z zycia i twуrczy sskie, K1960 Skigolow, K1864 Skigolow. “Umculo wasePoland kumajenali wemibhalo newomphakathi. 1900-1864 “(” Muzyka w polskich czasopismach literackich i spolecznych. 1900-1967 “, 1949) by E. Schavinskaya; in Hungary – a bibliography of the musicological works of B. Bartok and Z. Kodaly; eYugoslavia i n iphephabhuku. I-“Sound” ishicilela njalo ukubuyekezwa kwezihloko zomculo emazweni obaba. amaphephabhuku. Kwamanye amazwe angaphandle, kushicilelwa izincwadi ezikhethekile zomculo wezincwadi. e-Austria – “Austrian Musical Bibliography” (“Osterreichische Musikbibliographie”, kusukela ngo-1931), e-Italy – “Music and Bibliographic Bulletin” (“Bolletino Bibliografico Musicale”, kusukela ngo-1934), e-USA – “Amanothi” (“Amanothi ” , kusukela ngo-1967) nabanye. Inqwaba yezincwadi ku-B. m. zenziwa yi-UNESCO. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo: "I-International Catalog of Musical Literature" ("Répertoire International de la Littérature Musicale", abbr. RILM) - i-annotated bibliography yezincwadi zamanje zomculo (izincwadi nezihloko ezibalulekile), ezinyatheliswa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene. amazwe (eshicilelwe kusukela ngo-1800, njalo ngekota), kanye ne-“International Catalogue of Musical Sources” (“Répertoire International des Sources Musicales”, abbr. RISM) – incazelo yezincwadi, umculo nomculo. imibhalo yesandla (ngaphambi kuka-1960) egcinwe emitapo yolwazi dec. amazwe (ed. kusukela ngo-XNUMX). Zombili lezi zinkomba ze-bibliographic ed. international about-we musicology kanye nezinhlangano zamamuse. imitapo yolwazi.

E-Russia, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-B. m. ama-notographs avela kamuva futhi angawokuphela kwawo-1840. Ngo-1849, i-ethnographer-folklorist eyaziwayo, i-archaeologist kanye ne-paleographer I. U-AP Sakharov ushicilele "Isifundo Ngokucula Kwesonto LaseRussia" - ukubuyekezwa kanye nohlu lwemibhalo yesandla nezincwadi eziphrintiwe ezimayelana nokucula kwesonto laseRussia lasendulo. Ngo-1882, kwanyatheliswa umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu emkhakheni Russian. B. m. - "Ama-almanacs omculo wekhulu le-XVIII", aphethwe umlobi wezincwadi u-H. M. Lisovsky. Wabuye wahlanganisa: "Izincwadi zesiRashiya ngomlando womculo eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, 1838-1889" (encwadini yakhe: "Musical calendar-almanac and reference book for 1890", St. Petersburg, ngo-1889); “Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zeshashalazi nomculo zika-1889-1891. I-eseyi ye-Bibliographic “(St. Petersburg, ngo-1893). Ungumbhali futhi womlando wokuqala wempilo nomsebenzi kaRus. umculi - "IziKronike zezehlakalo empilweni nasemsebenzini ka-A. G. Rubinstein (St. Petersburg, ngo-1889). Kanyekanye noLisovsky, njll. umlobi wezincwadi odumile u-V. FUTHI. Mezhov ngo-1882 waletha B. m. njengozimele. isigaba, esinezigaba ezikhethekile, emqulwini wakhe othi "Russian Historical Bibliography for 1865-1876" (dep. phrinta - iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1884, ngokuhlanganyela. nge N. AP Sobko). Le misebenzi yaphawula ukuqala kwesiRashiya. B. m. Kulandela uLisovsky noMezhov, u-A. E. UMolchanov ushicilele "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi mayelana no-A. N. Serov kanye nemisebenzi yakhe "(St. Petersburg, ngo-1888, ngaphezu kwayo i-Mezhov - iphephabhuku. “I-Bibliographer”, 1889, No 12) kanye “nenkomba yemibhalo yemibhalo ebucayi kaP. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky" ("Incwadi Yonyaka Yama-Imperial Theatre". Isizini 1892/93), I. A. UKorzukhin ungumbhali wezincwadi. Isihloko esithi "Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky. 1813-1869 "(" Umculi ", 1894, incwadi. 6 (38)). Ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwe-Russian B. m. H wadlala indima enkulu. P. Findeisen, owokuqala phakathi kwesiRashiya. izazi zomculo zakwazisa ukubaluleka kwezincwadi zezincwadi futhi zazinaka kakhulu. Ungumnikazi we-“Bibliographic Index of Musical Works and Critical Articles of Ts. A. Kuyi” (St. Petersburg, 1894), "Inkomba yezincwadi zemibhalo ye-biography ka-A. N. Verstovsky" kanye nokwengezwa kuyo ("RMG", 1899, No 7 no-48), "Uhlu lwezincwadi zesiRashiya zomculo ezishicilelwe ngo-1773-1873" (sat. "Musical Antiquity", vol. Mina, iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1903). I-Findeisen iphinde yahlanganisa incwadi yokuqala ebanzi yezincwadi ze-M. FUTHI. Glinka (“Russian Biographical Dictionary”, ivolumu (5) Gerbersky – Hohenlohe, St. Petersburg, 1917), njll. Indawo enkulu B. m. UFindeisen uthathe ephephandabeni lomculo laseRussia elanyatheliswa nguye kusukela ngo-1894, lapho okukhethekile kwakhishwa khona ngo-1913-1916. isithasiselo - "Ishidi le-Bibliographic". Ngo-1908, incwadi yereferensi ka-I. AT. Lipaev "Izincwadi Zomculo. Inkomba yezincwadi, izincwajana nezindatshana ezikhuluma ngemfundo yomculo” (ebuyekeziwe futhi yandiswa, M., 1915). Isebenziseka ngesikhathi sazo, izivivinyo ekuhleleni izinto zazithi “Inkomba Yemibhalo Yeminyaka eyi-10. 1894-1903” kanye “Ne-Systematic Index of the Contents of the Russian Musical Newspaper 1904-1913” eyahlanganiswa ngu-S. G. Kondroy. Kuze kube ngu-20 ekuqaleni. kuvela i-bibliographic. umsebenzi, ozinikele okhethekile ohlukile. izihloko, isib “Inkomba yezincwadi, izincwajana, izindatshana zamajenali kanye nemibhalo yesandla yokucula esontweni” A. AT. U-Preobrazhensky (Ekaterinoslav, 1897, Moscow, 1910), "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi nezindatshana ze-ethnography yomculo" ka-A. L. Maslova (encwadini: "Izinqumo zeKhomishana Yomculo kanye ne-Ethnographic ..." vol. 1-2, M., 1906-1911), “Okuhlangenwe nakho kwenkomba yezincwadi zezincwadi eziphathelene nezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia” kaN. FUTHI. I-Privalov (ngoMgqibelo: “Amakhonsathi aseSlavonic… Gorlenko-Valley…”, iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1909). Phakathi kwemisebenzi yomculo we-bibliographic. i-folklore, efakwe kuyi-bibliographic jikelele. imisebenzi, - izingxenye zemibhalo ekuwohlokeni komculo. Abantu baseRussia "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi ze-Russian ethnographic ngempilo yangaphandle yabantu baseRussia. Iminyaka engama-1700-1910. (Izindlu. Izembatho. Umculo. Ubuciko. Impilo yasekhaya)” D.

Ababhali bezincwadi baseSoviet, bethembele ku-Marxist-Leninist methodology, impumelelo ye-Soviet musicology, bandise kakhulu ububanzi be-B. m. Nomnumzane. 20s kuya ku-1941 ekuthuthukisweni kweSoviet B. m. indima enkulu yadlalwa ngu-Z. F. I-Savelova, ikakhulukazi ukubuyekezwa kwakhe okuchazwe ezincwadini zakwamanye amazwe nezindatshana zomculo wangaphandle. eshicilelwe kujenali ethi “Musical Education” (1925-30), M. AP Alekseeva - "Izinto zenkomba yezincwadi zezincwadi zesiRashiya mayelana noBeethoven" (vol. 1-2, Odessa, 1927-28) kanye “noFranz Schubert. Izinto zenkomba yezincwadi” (ngoMgqibelo: “Wreath to Schubert. 1828-1928. Izikeshi nezinto zokwakha”, M., 1928), ezakhiwe nguye ngokuhlanganyela. nami. Z. Berman; R. FUTHI. Gruber - ""Rossica" ezincwadini zomculo zaseJalimane zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye" ("De musica", L., 1926, no. 2) kanye nenkomba yakhe enezichasiselo zezincwadi encwadini: “Richard Wagner” (M., 1934); KODWA. N. Rimsky-Korsakov - "Ingcebo Yomculo Yomnyango Wemibhalo Yesandla Yomtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi oqanjwe ngoM. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ukubuyekezwa kwezimali zemibhalo yesandla yomculo "(L., 1938), kanye nalezo ezenziwa ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe -" Russian Musical Bibliography ka-1925 "(ngoSat. "De musica", njll. 1, L., 1925, no. 2, L., 1926) kanye ne-bibliographic. inkomba ikhanya. imisebenzi V. G. I-Karatygin, kuhlanganise noSt. 900 izihloko. (ku-vol. “AT. G. Ibheke. Impilo. Umsebenzi. Ama-athikili nezinto zokwakha”, vol. 1, L., 1927); “Izincwadi zezincwadi zikaM. AP Mussorgsky emisebenzini yakhe (1860-1928), comp. C. A. Detinov, O. I-AP kanye ne-P. A. Lama, S. C. Popov, S. UM. Simonov futhi Z. F. Savelova (eqoqweni: "M. AP Mussorgsky. Ngosuku lweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu efa. 1881-1931. Imibhalo nezinto zokwakha”, M., 1932); “Izincwadi ezikhuluma ngoP. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky iminyaka engu-17 (1917-1934)", comp. H. M. Shemanin (ngoMgqibelo: Ifa Lomculo, vol. 1, eMoscow, 1935); “Izincwadi Zomculo. Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi nezindatshana zamajenali mayelana nomculo ngesiRashiya” (L., 1935) G. AP Orlova. Inqwaba yemisebenzi ishicilelwe kumagazini othi "Soviet Music": "Izincwadi ZaseRussia Zomculo, Zanyatheliswa e-USSR ngo-1932" (1933, No 1), A. A. I-Steinberg - Izindatshana zomculo zeminyaka eyi-15. 1917-1932» (1933, No 2), З. F. Savelova futhi okuthiwa. Livanova - "Inkomba yezincwadi mayelana N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov" (1933, No 3) kanye "Inkomba yezincwadi zomculo iminyaka engu-15. 1917-1932» (1933, No. 6), V. AT. Khvostenko - Wagnerian. Izinto ze-bibliographic index yezincwadi zesiRashiya mayelana noRikh. Wagner (1934, No 11), Liszt ePetersburg (1936, No 11) kanye noLiszt eRussia (1936, No 12). Umbhali wezincwadi. amanothi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi eziphathelene nomculo zazishicilelwa njalo komagazini iMusical News (1923-24), Musical Education (1925-31), Music and Revolution (1926-1929), Radianska Musica (1933-34, 1936-41) kanye abanye, kanye namajenali jikelele kanye namanqampunqampu, isibonelo. "Knigonosha", lapho ngo-1923-24 esigabeni "Isifinyezo sezincwadi ezisanda kunyatheliswa" kwanyatheliswa izihloko ze-bibliographical. amanothi nezibuyekezo zika-K. A. Kuznetsov mayelana nama-muses asanda kukhishwa. izincwadi nezincwajana. I-bibliography enemininingwane. izinkomba zinikezwa ngobuningi bezinhlelo zokuqala ezihunyushwe ezindabeni zomculo wangaphandle, ezanyatheliswa ngeminyaka yawo-1920s kanye nama-30s. u-ed. UM. AT. Ivanov-Boretsky. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-bibliography. inkomba ehlanganiswe ngu-Z. F. Savelova ekuhunyushweni kwe-monograph ka-A. Schwezera «I. C. Bach” (M., 1934). Lesi siko saqhubeka emashumini eminyaka alandelayo (izikhombo zezincwadi). Inkomba yezincwadi mayelana ne-L. Beethoven, ehlanganiswe nguN. L. UFishman wohlelo lwesi-2 luka-A. A. Alschwang "Ludwig van Beethoven", M., 1963, inkomba yezincwadi mayelana ne-I. C. I-Bahe, enamathiselwe ngu-Ya. FUTHI. UMilstein encwadini yakhe ethi “The Well-Tempered Clavier ka-I. C. Bach”, M., 1967, njll.). Ngo-1932-40, 1941, 1942 kanye no-1945 uhlu lwezincwadi nezindatshana eziphathelene nomculo zashicilelwa ku-Annals of Musical Literature (ed. kusukela ngo-1931). Uhlu lwezincwadi zezincwadi eziphathelene nomculo ngendlela yamakhathalogi lwakhishwa Umkhakha Womculo we-State Publishing House (1926). Esinye sezibuyekezo zokuqala ze-bibliographic ngobuciko bomculo we-republic yaseSoviet yincwadi kaP.

Ngemva kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka-1941-45, kwaqala inkathi entsha ekuthuthukiseni izikhova. B. m., ephawulwe ngokwanda kwesayensi. izinga kanye nenani. ukukhula kwezincwadi. imisebenzi, ukunwetshwa kanye nokujula kwesifundo. Phakathi kwezincwadi ze-bibliographic mayelana nesiRashiya. abaqambi nochwepheshe bomculo - capital glinkiana (izihloko ezingama-3336), ehlanganiswe ngu-N. N. Grigorovich, O. AT. Grigorova, L. B. Kissina, O. AP Lamm kanye no-B. C. Yagolim (ngoSat. “M. FUTHI. Glinka, eMoscow, 1958); incwadi kaB. AT. I-Asafiev, ihlanganiswe ngu-T. U-AP Dmitrieva-Mei no-B. AT. Saitov (encwadini. "Imisebenzi Ekhethiwe", vol. 5, M., 1957, ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo. inkomba yesazi somculo. imisebenzi ihlanganisa 944 izihloko), I. FUTHI. I-Sollertinsky, ingxenye. O. A. Geinina (encwadini. "Izihloko ezikhethiwe mayelana nomculo", L.-M., 1946, engeza. encwadini ethi "Critical articles", L., 1963); umsebenzi B. C. Yagolim - "Rakhmaninov kanye Theatre" (encwadini. “NGANYE. AT. I-Rachmaninoff ne-opera yaseRussia. Ngomgqibelo. Izihloko", M., 1947), "Bibliography of Articles on Rachmaninov" (encwadini. “NGANYE. AT. Rakhmaninov. Ukuqoqwa kwezihloko ", M.-L., 1947)," I-bibliography yezincwadi mayelana ne-Borodino "(encwadini. Dianina S. A., "Borodin. Biography, izinto zokwakha kanye nemibhalo, M., 1955), "Izincwadi ngesiRashiya. mayelana neChopin” (ngoSat. "UFrederic Chopin. St. kanye nocwaningo lwezikhova. izazi zomculo”, M., 1960) nabanye; G. B. Ku-Bernand - "I-Bibliography S. FUTHI. Taneyev" (encwadini yakhe. “NGANYE. FUTHI. Taneev", M., 1950) kanye neyakhe "i-Bibliography yemisebenzi yomculo nemibhalo eshicilelwe ka-V. F. Odoevsky. 1822-1869» (in vol. “AT. F. Odoevsky. Ifa lomculo nemibhalo”, M., 1956); ithimba lababhali - V. V. I-Stasov. Izinto ze-bibliography. Incazelo yemibhalo yesandla”, M., 1956); KUSUKA. UM. UVilsker - "I-Bibliography ka-N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. 1917-1957» (in vol. “N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov kanye nemfundo zomculo. Imibhalo nezinto zokwakha”, L., 1959); B. C. I-Steinpress – izinsiza eziningi ze-bibliographic mayelana no-A. A. U-Alyabyev (ku-monograph "Amakhasi avela empilweni ka-A. A. Alyabyeva, eMoscow, 1956); bibliography ngokwesayensi-okubalulekile. UJobe. AT. Ossovsky, comp. UM. I-AP Pancake (ngoSat. “A. AT. Ossovsky. Izihloko ezikhethiwe, izinto zokwakha, L., 1961); AT. A. Kiseleva - bibliography yemisebenzi ngawe. C. Kalinnikov (ngoMgqibelo. Vasily Kalinnikov. Izincwadi, amadokhumenti, izinto zokwakha”, comp. AT. A. Kiselev, t. 1-2, M., 1959), i-bibliography yezincwadi ezishicilelwe zikaM. A. Balakirev (ngoMgqibelo. “M. A. Balakirev. Memoirs and Letters, L., 1962); I-bibliography yezincwadi zasekhaya mayelana no-A. Dvorak (ngoMgqibelo. "Antonin Dvořák", comp. futhi jikelele ed. L. C. Ginzburg, M., 1967); H. H. UGrigorovich - I-Bibliography mayelana noBeethoven ngesiRashiya (ngoSat. Beethoven, vol. 2, M., 1972, 1120 izihloko). Phakathi kwemisebenzi yephrofayili ebanzi i-bibliography (St. Izihloko ezingu-1000), okuthiwa uLivanova emqulwini wesibili womsebenzi wakhe othi "Russian Musical Culture of the 2th Century in Its Connections With Literature, Theatre and Life" (Moscow, 1952); "Izincwadi zomculo zaseRussia kuze kube yi-1917" B. C. Yagolim (in Sat: “Book. Ucwaningo nezinto zokwakha”, Sat. 3, eMoscow, 1960). Kuye kwadalwa imisebenzi ehlanganisayo yalolu hlobo, njengezinkomba ze-bibliographic "Izincwadi mayelana nomculo. 1948-1953″ kanye “Nezincwadi ezimayelana nomculo. 1954-56» S. L. Uspenskaya, ehlanganisa zonke izici zomculo. isiko. Kamuva lolu hlelo lwaqhutshekwa no-S. L. Uspenskaya ngokubambisana no-B. C. Yagolim ("Izincwadi zaseSoviet mayelana nomculo. Inkomba ye-Bibliographic ka-1957”, M., 1958), G. B. I-Koltypina ("Izincwadi zaseSoviet mayelana nomculo. Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi, izindatshana zamajenali nezibuyekezo zika-1958-1959, M., 1960), A. L. Kolbanovsky, I. FUTHI. Startsev kanye B. C. Yagolim ("Izincwadi zaseSoviet mayelana nomculo. 1960-1962″, M., 1967), A. L. Kolbanovsky, G. B. Koltypina kanye B. C. Yagolim ("Izincwadi zaseSoviet mayelana nomculo. 1963-1965”, eMoscow, 1971). Eminyakeni efanayo, umsebenzi we-I. FUTHI. Startsev, Soviet Literature on Music (1918-1947). Inkomba yezincwadi zezincwadi” (M., 1963). Kuvele umsebenzi omkhulu walokho okubizwa. I-Livanova "I-Musical bibliography ye-Russian periodical press yekhulu lesi-XNUMX" (vol. 1, eMoscow, ngo-1960; kamagazini 2, eMoscow, 1963; kamagazini 3, eMoscow, 1966; umagazini 4, incwadi. 1, eMoscow, ngo-1967; umagazini 4, incwadi. 2, eMoscow, ngo-1968; umagazini 5, incwadi. 1, eMoscow, ngo-1971; umagazini 5, incwadi. 2, M., 1972 (okuhlangene. nge O. A. Vinogradova); Isiqephu 1-5 (kn. 1-2) ihlanganisa inkathi ka-1801-70; ed. iyaqhubeka). Lo msebenzi onezichasiselo ubala ngokuningiliziwe izindatshana zomculo ezishicilelwe ngesiRashiya. ukuphrinta ngezikhathi ezithile kwangaphambi kwenguquko. Izinkinga zandulelwa yisingeniso. izihloko zomdidiyeli, ezembula izici zesiRashiya. i-ice journalism nomculo. ukugxekwa esigabeni esithile sokukhula kwabo. Isichazamazwi se-bibliographic "Ubani owabhala ngomculo" ka-G. B. Bernandta kanye nami. UM. Yampolsky, kuhlanganise izinhlu imisebenzi iminyuziyamu. abagxeki nabanye. abantu ababhala ngomculo eRussia yangaphambi kwenguquko kanye nase-USSR (vol. 1, AI, M., 1971; t. 2, KP, M., 1973). Into entsha ngokuphelele neyoqobo emculweni wasekhaya. i-bibliography - inkomba engabonakali yezincwadi "Imibhalo Yangaphandle Ngomculo" kaP. X. Kananova kanye nami. AP Vulykh, owaqala ukuphuma. nezindaba kusukela ngo-1962 ngaphansi kokuhlela jikelele. G. UM. Schneerson. Nakuba inkomba ihlanganisa kuphela ingxenye yezincwadi zezincwadi zomculo ezishicilelwe phesheya (izincwadi ezitholakala eMosk main. b-kah), yethula izingqinamba ezahlukahlukene emlandweni womculo womhlaba. isiko, ithiyori, ifilosofi kanye nobuhle bomculo. icala, izinkinga zesimanje. ubuqambi beqhwa, i-folklore, ama-acoustics, ukusebenza nokunye okuningi. enye Izikhombo ezinemininingwane ezifingqiwe zinikezwa mayelana nezincwadi. Ikhishwe ngaphandle. 1-3, ehlanganisa inkathi yesikhathi kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1958 (vol. 1. Uhlu lwezincwadi ezifushanisiwe zika-1954-1958, M., 1960; udaba 2. Isiko lomculo lamazwe aseYurophu, M., 1963; Isiqephu 2, h. 2. Isiko lomculo labantu base-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Australia, e-Oceania, M., 1967; Isiqephu 3, h. 1. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zomculo, M., 1966; Isiqephu 3, h. 2, M., 1968) kanye no. 1 ngesikhathi sika-1959-66 (M., 1972). Umnikelo obalulekile eSoviet B. m. wanikela ngomsebenzi kaG. B. I-Koltypina, i-Bibliography ye-Musical Bibliography. Uhlu olunamazwibela lwezinkomba zezincwadi ezishicilelwe ngesiRashiya” (M., 1963, okungeziwe ngo-1962-1967 - M., 1970) kanye “Nezincwadi eziyisethenjwa zomculo … 1773-1962. Izichazamazwi. Ukuqoqwa kwama-biography. Amakhalenda IziKronike. Izincwadi zenkumbulo. Iziqondiso. Amaqoqo we-librettos. Ukuqoqwa kwezingcaphuno ”(M., 1964). Uhlu nezici zezichazamazwi ze-bibliographic zezibalo zesiko lomculo zinikezwe emsebenzini ka-I. UM. U-Kaufman "Izichazamazwi zaseRussia ze-biography kanye ne-biobibliographic" (M., 1955), izichazamazwi zomculo zamagama - emsebenzini wakhe othi "Izichazamazwi ze-Terminological" (M., 1961). I-bibliography yenganekwane yomculo yethulwa emisebenzini ka-M. U-Ya Meltz, i-Russian Folklore. Inkomba ye-Bibliographic. 1945-1959″ (M., 1961) kanye no-V. UM. Sidelnikov Russian Folk ingoma. Inkomba ye-Bibliographic. 1735-1945″ (M., 1962). Ngokuvumelana ne-incomatory bibliography, kunomsebenzi ochazwe kabanzi ka-A. FUTHI. Stupel futhi V.

Izincwadi zemisebenzi yezikhova. izazi zomculo zinikezwa ngoSat. yemisebenzi yabo: Yu. V. Keldysh (“Ukugxeka Nobuntatheli”, eMoscow, 1959), VM Bogdanov-Berezovsky (“Izihloko Ezimayelana Nomculo”, Leningrad, 1960), MS Druskin (“Umlando Nesimanjemanje”, L., 1960), IF Belza (“ On Slavic Music”, M., 1963), VM Gorodinsky (“Izihloko Ezikhethiwe”, M., 1963), Yu. A. Kremlev ( “Izindatshana Ezikhethiwe”, L., 1969), LS Ginzburg (“Ucwaningo Nezindatshana”, M., 1971), emaqoqweni ejubhili (“Kusuka kuLully kuze kube namuhla”. Kuze kugujwe iminyaka engama-60 yokuzalwa ye-LA Mazel, Ukuqoqwa kwezihloko, eMoscow, 1967); bibliography of articles by izikhova. abaqambi banikezwa ngoSat. “N. Yebo. Myaskovsky” (vol. 2, M., 1964), “VI Shebalin. Imibhalo, izikhumbuzo, izinto zokwakha ”(M., 1970), njll., kanye nasencwadini yezincwadi. ingxenye ethile ye-notographic. izincwadi zokubhekisela - EL Sadovnikova (“DD Shostakovich”, eMoscow, 1959; futhi iqukethe uhlu lwezihloko ezikhuluma ngempilo nomsebenzi kaShostakovich), njll., Umqambi u-Jan Ozolin… Bibliography, Jelgava, 1958, in Latvian), Komitas ( Teimurazyan HA, Komitas… Bibliography, Yerevan, 1957, in Armenian and Russian), M. Yekmalyan (Teimurazyan HA, Makar Yekmalyan. I-bibliography emfushane, Yerevan, 1959, ngesi-Armenian).

Uhlu lwezincwadi ezimayelana nomculo lushicilelwe ngokuhlelekile ekushicilelweni kwe-All-Union Book Chamber - "Book Chronicle", "Chronicle of Journals Articles", "Chronicle of Newspaper Articles" kanye "neNcwadi Yonyaka Yencwadi". Sebenza emkhakheni we-B.m. yenziwa ngamakamelo ezincwadi zamarepublic kanye ne-bibliographic. iminyango yamabhange aseRiphabhulikhi. Isigaba esinikezelwe ku-Literature mayelana nomculo, sitholakala ebhukwini lonyaka elithi “Bibliography of Musical Works”, eshicilelwe yi-Book Chamber Gruz. I-SSR, kunkomba echazwe ngu-EI Novichenko kanye no-OM Salnikova "Ubuciko beKirghiz SSR" (Frunze, 1958), encwadini ka-KM Gudiyeva, VS Krestenko kanye no-NM Pastukhov "Ubuciko baseNyakatho Ossetia "(Ordzhonikidze, 1959) , emsebenzini oyisisekelo oshicilelwe yi-Book Chamber of the Ukraine SSR, "Izincwadi Zomculo ze-SSR yase-Ukraine. 1917-1965. Incwadi yereferensi ye-Bibliographic”, lapho, kanye ne-notation, kunikezwe uhlu lwezincwadi zomculo, ed. ngalesi sikhathi (nge-Ukraine, Kharkov, 1966). Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi enikezwe izikhova zomculo. nat. ama-republic: incwadi. VM Sidelnikova "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic in Kazakh. ubuciko bomlomo, vol. 1-1771-1916 (A.-A., 1951), uhlu lwezincwadi, izincwajana, omagazini namaphephandaba aqukethe ukwaziswa ngamaKazakh. ukuphila kwansuku zonke kanye nabantu umculo lokusungula (encwadini: Zhubanov A. Strings of eminyaka, A.-A., 1958), njll Umsebenzi omningi emkhakheni B. m. yenziwa ngumkhakha Wezifundo Zomthombo kanye ne-Bibliography yaseLeningrad. ucwaningo kuleyo thiyetha, umculo kanye ne-cinematography, umculo wesayensi. b-ki Mosk. kanye neLeningrad. i-conservatory, umtapo wolwazi we-USSR. VI Lenin (eMoscow), State. umtapo wolwazi womphakathi. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin (Leningrad). Izwe. umtapo wezincwadi wase-USSR. Kusukela ngo-1968, u-VI Lenin ubelokhu enyathelisa izincwadi ze-bibliographic zanyanga zonke. izinkomba "Izincwadi ezintsha zeSoviet kwezobuciko" (izincwadi nezindatshana), eziqukethe izigaba "Zomculo" kanye "Neshashalazi yomculo". Imibhalo ephathelene nomculo iphinde yethulwe kuma-bibliographies ajwayelekile (okushicilelwe yi-All-Union Book Chamber), ezincwadini eziningi zomlingiswa womlando wesifunda nowendawo, kanye nemibhalo yezincwadi zamanye amagatsha olwazi (pedagogy, ethnography, njll.).

References: Uspenskaya SL, Bibliography yezincwadi zomculo, "Izikhova. i-bibliography”, ngo-1950, no. 1(30), p. 71-85; I-Petrovskaya IF, Ireferensi kanye nomsebenzi we-bibliographic enkundleni yeshashalazi nomculo ocwaningweni nakwezinye izikhungo zaseLeningrad, ku: Ithiyetha Nomculo. Amadokhumenti nezinto zokwakha, M.-L., 1963; Danko L., Study and publication of sources, 2, Reference literature, in: Questions of theory and aesthetics of music, vol. 6-7, L., 1968; Sonnek O., Ukuhlukaniswa komculo nezincwadi zomculo, Wash., 1917; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, “Année musicale”, 1913, No 3; Mayer K., Lber Musikbibliographie, ku: Festschrift für Johannes Wolf, Lpz., 1929; Deutsch OE, Uhlu lwezincwadi zomculo namakhathalogi, “The Library”, L., 1943, III; Hopkinson C., Izisekelo zezincwadi zomculo, Fontes Artis Musicae, 1955, No 2; Hoboken A. van, Probleme der musikbibliographischen Terminologie, ibid., 1958, No 1; Klemancic J., Problematika muzicke bibliographia u Jugoslavyi, “Zwuk”, 1968, No 87-88.

I-IM Yampolsky