Imitapo yolwazi yomculo |
(kusuka ku-Greek bibliotnxn - indawo yokugcina izincwadi) - amaqoqo omculo ophrintiwe. izincwadi (amanothi nezincwadi) ezihloselwe imiphakathi. noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. B. m. futhi gcina amaqoqo eminyuziyamu abhalwe ngesandla. izinto zokwakha, conc. izinhlelo, isithonjana somculo, zinama-disco nemitapo yolwazi yomculo, inqolobane yama-microfilms nezithombe (amakhophi), zibandakanya ku-bibliography, kanye nolwazi. umsebenzi, uhola amakhathalogi akhethekile namakhabethe wamafayela, uthuthukise indlela yokusebenza yomtapo womculo. Usuku oluqondile okwenzeka ngalo u-B. m alwaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi emitatsheni yezincwadi zezifunda zempucuko yasendulo (i-Asiriya, iBhabhiloni, iGibhithe, iJudiya) kakade baqala ukuqoqa iminyuziyamu. imibhalo yesandla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ku-b-ke enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wasendulo - i-Alexandria - kwakukhona izinto zomculo. Ngolwesithathu. izindela zekhulu, amasonto, amasonto. izikole zokucula zazigcina imibhalo yesandla yomculo kanye nethiyori yomculo. izincwadi. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13-14. amabhuzu oboya aphakeme eParis, Oxford, Cambridge, Prague, Bologna, izincwadi zomculo zaqoqwa emitatsheni yabo yezincwadi.
Ukukhula kwesiko lomculo wezwe ngeNkathi Yokuzalwa, ukusungulwa kokunyathelisa komculo kwaba nomthelela ekusabalaleni kokuqoqwa kwezincwadi zomculo nezincwadi zomculo. Zaqoqwa abathandi bezincwadi nomculo, pl. abaxhasi. Phakathi kwamamyuziyemu angasese. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-B. m. kwamaFuggers e-Augsburg, amaDukes of the Medici eFlorence (okuthiwa uMtapo Wezincwadi WaseMedici - Laurenziana), nabanye bayaziwa. Ekhulwini le-16, phakathi neNguquko, uB. zadalwa ezikoleni zamaProthestani, ikakhulukazi kuye. othishanhloko. Ngekhulu le-16-17. kwakukhona imitapo yolwazi yasesigodlweni, eyayineqoqo elikhulu leminyuziyamu. amalitha. Kamuva, ngesisekelo sabo, izinhlangano zombuso zahlelwa. imitapo yolwazi (ngokwesibonelo, iNational Library yaseParis). Umuntu omkhulu B.m. ephethwe ngekhulu le-18. ososayensi bomculo: S. Brossard, JB Martini (Padre Martini), I. Forkel, J. Hawkins, C. Burney nabanye. Umtapo wezincwadi wakwaBrossard wawungesinye sezigaba zomculo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umnyango Wemitapo Yezincwadi Kazwelonke eParis, Hawkins and Burney - umculo. Umnyango weBritish Museum eLondon, iminyuziyamu. umbhali wesichazamazwi u-EL Gerber – umculo. umnyango wemitapo yolwazi kazwelonke yase-Austrian e-Vienna, nabanye. Enye yezincwadi zokuqala zomtapo womphakathi eYurophu yahlelwa ngo-1894 yindlu yokushicilela yasePeters eLeipzig. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 pl. Umculo waseYurophu mayelana-va, ama-academy, ama-conservatories ayenawo. B. m. Phakathi kwe-B. m. yangaphandle eyaziwa kakhulu: umtapo wezincwadi we-Santa Cecilia Academy e-Rome, izintaba. umtapo wezincwadi e-Bologna (eyasungulwa ngo-1798), i-Society of Friends of Music eVienna (eyasungulwa ngo-1819), i-Mus. Umnyango we-National b-ki eParis, umculo. Iminyango yeBritish Museum eLondon, State. imitapo yolwazi e-Berlin (eyasungulwa ngu-Z. Denom), imitapo yolwazi yeCongress eWashington, e-Austrian nat. b-ki eVienna. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke langasese umtapo wolwazi ka-A. Cortot e-Lausanne.
Ngo-1951, inhlangano yomculo yamazwe ngamazwe. bc Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa: ukubiza izingqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe, ukubuza imibuzo ehlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yekhathalogi kanye nezincwadi zomculo, uhlelo olukhethekile. Umagazini ("Fontes Artis Musicae"), inhlanganisela yalokho okubizwa. “I-International Repertoire of Musical Sources” (“Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), “International Repertoire of Literature on Music” (“Répertoire Internationale de Littérature Musical” (RILM)) nezinye.
Imitapo yolwazi yomculo eRussia.
Umculo wakudala waseRussia. umtapo wolwazi uyinqolobane yezincwadi zomculo ezibhalwe ngesandla zekhwaya “yamadiyakoni aculayo azimele” eMoscow (ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15). Yayiqukethe i-op. abaqambi bokuqala bomculo ongcwele baseRussia. Ngaphansi kukaPeter I, “amadiyakoni aculayo azimele” ashintshelwa eSt. Lapho uPeter II eqala ukubusa ngo-1727, iMoscow yaphinde yaba inkundla yekwaya; kwathuthwa izincwadi zomculo kanye nekhwaya. Ngemva kokufa kukaPeter II ngo-1730, ukuqanjwa kwekhwaya kwancishiswa, futhi ezinye zezincwadi zadluliselwa eNdawo Yezikhali futhi kamuva zangena kwezinye iMoscow. isitoreji. Kamuva, ikhwaya yaphinde yashintshelwa eSt. Ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwekhwaya eNkantolo Yokucula Enkantolo ngo-1763, zonke izincwadi zomculo ezisele zaba yingxenye yomtapo wolwazi wekhwaya. Amaqoqo emibhalo yesandla yokucula yaseRussia yasendulo nge-hook ne-line notation ayetholakala nasezindlini zezindela (imitapo yolwazi yeSolovetsky Monastery, njll.). izikhungo zemfundo engokomoya (Petersburg, eMoscow, Kazan theological academy). I-coll eyigugu. imibhalo yesandla yesonto. umtapo wezincwadi waseMoscow wawucula. isikole se-synodal. Ekuqaleni. 1901 yayihlanganisa amagama angu-1200. izincwadi zomculo wesonto, ezazinikeza izinto ezinothile zokutadisha umlando wesonto. ukucula eRussia (okwamanje etholakala ku-State Historical Museum, eMoscow). Kusho. izincwadi zomculo (vok. kanye ne-instr.) zaqoqwa ngo-imp. I-Hermitage Library futhi, ikakhulukazi, ku-Music Library imp. intengo ye-t-ditch Petersburg | Ku-18 - 1st floor. Imitapo yolwazi yomculo yekhulu le-19 yayikhona kuma-serfs amakhulu kanye ne-wok.-instr. ama-chapel (Sheremetevs, Stroganovs, KA Razumovsky, njll.). Kusukela ngesisekelo ngo-1859 i-RMO B. m idalwe emagatsheni e-nek-ry wendawo ye-RMO, bese kuthi eSt. futhi eMoscow. ama-conservatories. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ze-B.m. kwakuyi-b-ka adv. I-orchestra eSt. Petersburg (eyasungulwa ngo-1882), yabalwa ngo-1917 cishe. 12 amakhophi amanothi, izincwadi kanye iconography. izinto zokwakha. Isayensi B. m. yahlelwa yi-Musical Theoretical Library Society (eyasungulwa ngo-000 eMoscow); ngo-1908 yayihlanganisa amakhophi ezincwadi namanothi ka-St. Ngo-1913, umphakathi ofanayo wavula yaseshashalazini umculo wokuqala eRussia. indawo yokufunda kubo. NG Rubinstein. Ukuqoqwa nokunwetshwa kwezimali zezincwadi nezomculo ze-B. m., ezazikhona ngesikhathi sokuwohloka. mayelana-wah, kwenzeke ngomkhawulo. osayizi, ikakhulukazi ngeminikelo yangasese.
Ngesikhathi sezikhova, uB. m. agcwaliswa futhi anothiswe ngezindleko zezimali ezikhishwe nguhulumeni. Muses. iminyango izinze emitapo yolwazi emikhulu yenyunyana kanye namaRiphabhulikhi azimele. Isistimu ye-methodological guide B. m., yethula ukufakwa endaweni eyodwa kokucutshungulwa komtapo womculo. izinto zokwakha.
Imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yomculo e-USSR.
1) I-Central Music Library ye-Leningrad Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov. Enye yezindawo zomculo ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ivuke esitezi sokuqala. Ikhulu le-1 Njengomtapo wolwazi weNkantolo Yenkantolo, wawuhloselwe ukunikeza izidingo ze-operatic repertoire ye-Chamber (ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Note Office, kamuva i-Musical Library ye-Imperial Chamber). Amaqoqo omtapo wolwazi aqukethe imidlalo ye-opera. abaqambi bokuqala bakwamanye amazwe abakhonza ngaphansi kwe-imp. egcekeni, imisebenzi yesiRashiya. abaculi, i-repertoire ye-imp yangaphambili. i-t-ditch, ekhombisa umlando wokuthuthuka komculo. t-ra eRussia. Ngemva kwenguquko enkulu ka-Oct., umtapo wezincwadi wadluliselwa kubaphathi be-acad. T-umsele, futhi kusukela ngo-18 waba yingxenye T-ra Opera futhi Ballet eqanjwe SM Kirov. Esikhathini esizayo, izimali zayo zagcwaliswa ngomtapo wolwazi womculo we-People's House. Ngo-1934 inani lamagama omculo. emtatsheni wezincwadi weqe ku-1971, futhi sekukonke kunamakhophi angaphezu kuka-27 wezikolo, i-claviers, i-orc. amaphathi nezinye izinto zomculo. U-B-ka une-coll engavamile. imibhalo yesandla yomculo, umculo. Ama-autographs aseRussia. nabaqambi bakwamanye amazwe. B. pl. U-BV Asafiev wayephethe iminyaka.
2) Umtapo wezincwadi we-Leningrad Academic Chapel oqanjwe ngo-MI Glinka. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-18. mayelana nenhlangano yesonto lamakwaya asenkantolo (ngo-1763-1917 - I-Court Choir). Inhloso yomtapo wolwazi kanye nemvelo yezinto zomculo ezigcinwe kuwo kunqunywa imisebenzi yekwaya, eyabamba iqhaza kokubili enkantolo. ezinkonzweni zesonto, nasezinkundleni zenkantolo. i-opera t-ra. Emtatsheni wezincwadi kwakugxilwe izingoma ezingokomoya ezenziwa isonto, futhi kusukela ngo-1816, amakhophi abhalwe ngesandla ayo yonke imisebenzi engokomoya. Abaqambi baseRussia (abashicilelwe kuphela ngemvume yomqondisi wekhwaya), ama-claviers kanye nekwaya. amazwi pl. ama-opera, kanye namakhophi ezikolo nekhwaya. amazwi e-oratorio nama-cantatas enziwa isonto kumakhonsathi e-Philharmonic. mayelana-va futhi ngokwakho. conc. ihholo. Ngo-1904-23 umtapo wolwazi wawuholwa uchwepheshe weBandla. umculo ka-AV Preobrazhensky. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, umtapo wezincwadi wawugcwaliswa ngazo zonke izikhova ezibhaliwe. abaqambi bekhwaya. i-prod., kokubili i-cappella ne-oratorio-cantata. Imibhalo yesandla nezincwadi eziyivelakancane ezigcinwe ezimalini zayo zadluliselwa ngo-1933 ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwesayensi. sebenza eminyuziyamu esanda kuhlelwa. izikhungo (Scientific Research Institute of Technology, Music and Cinematography, umnyango womculo we-State Public Library oqanjwe ngo-ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, ingxenye yomtapo wezincwadi we-Leningrad Philharmonic, njll.). Kusukela ngo-1971, isikhwama esijwayelekile somtapo wolwazi sasinamakhophi angu-15, kuwo amaphuzu angu-085 nama-claviers, izihloko ezingu-11. ikhwaya. amazwi (amakhophi angu-139 kuya kwangu-2060 esihlokweni ngasinye), amakhophi angama-50 ezincwadi nomagazini ngomculo.
3) Umtapo wezincwadi we-Leningrad Conservatory oqanjwe ngo-NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Idalwe ngo-1862, kanyekanye nokuvulwa kweSt. i-conservatory, ngesisekelo somtapo wezincwadi uSimf. Umphakathi (owasungulwa ngo-1859). Izimali zayo ekuqaleni bezihlanganisa imitapo yolwazi yomuntu siqu enikelwe yamamyuziyamu amakhulu. izibalo ezihlobene ne-RMS (ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi namanothi ka-AG Rubinshtein, VV Kologrivov, Mikh. Yu. Vielgorsky nabanye). Ngo-1870 MP u-Azanchevsky wanikela emtatsheni wezincwadi iqoqo lakhe elibaluleke kakhulu lezincwadi zomculo (imiqulu engaphezu kuka-3000) kanye neqoqo lomculo. ama-autographs, ngo-1872 AI Rubets - umtapo wezincwadi womuntu siqu oqukethe imibhalo yesandla ye-AS Dargomyzhsky. Ngo-1896 iqoqo ladluliselwa emtatsheni wezincwadi. izincwadi namanothi ka-N. Ya. Afanasyev, kuhlanganise yonke imisebenzi yakhe eshicilelwe kanye nomculo. imibhalo yesandla. Ngesikhathi sezikhova, izimali ze-b-ki zanda kakhulu. Ngo-1937, umnyango wemibhalo yesandla wadalwa, ohlanganisa i-St. 6000 units storage, Ch. ar. Ama-autographs aseRussia. abaqambi. Ngo-1971 kwakukhona cishe. Umculo ophrintiwe oyi-112 kanye nezincwadi nomculo ka-St. omagazini.
4) Umtapo wezincwadi weLeningrad Philharmonic. Yavela ngo-1882 e-Court Orchestra (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Court Musical Choir, eyahlanganisa ama-orchestra omoya kanye ne-symphony). Ekuqaleni yayinamalitha omoya. i-orchestra. Esikhathini esizayo, i-symphony yagcwaliswa, kanye nekamelo, izwi kanye nopiyano. ilitha uquqaba. Esikhathini sangaphambi koguquko kwasetshenziswa i-Orchestra yaseNkantolo kuphela. Ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwayo ngo-Oct. 1917 kuHulumeni. uphawu. i-orchestra yadluliselwa kuye kanye nomtapo wezincwadi, okwathi ngo-1921 waba ngaphansi kombuso waseLeningrad. i-philharmonic. Isikhwama somculo somtapo wolwazi sasihlanganisa nemitapo yolwazi yamaqoqo azimele namamyuziyamu. ob-in (owayeyi-orchestra ka-AD Sheremetev, isiteshi sikaloliwe i-Pavlovsky, i-St. Petersburg choral society Singakademie, ingxenye yomtapo wezincwadi we-AI Siloti, njll.). Ngo-1932, ingxenye yezinto ezibhalwe ngesandla nezincwadi zadluliselwa kumamyuziyamu. Umnyango we-State Hermitage, ngo-1938 - umnyango wesandla woMbuso. umtapo wolwazi womphakathi. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ingxenye Eyinhloko yesikhwama somtapo wolwazi yenziwe ngokushicilelwe komculo, okuhlanganisa: orc. izincwadi (ukuqoqwa kwezikolo namazwi e-orchestra), okuyinhloko. isisekelo conc. imisebenzi ye-Philharmonic, kanye nezinsimbi ze-clavier ne-chamber. lit. Iqoqo lezikolo ze-opera lihlanganisa izinhlelo ezindala zama-opera abaqambi bangaphandle. Ngo-1971, isamba sesikhwama sezincwadi zomculo nezincwadi zezincwadi sasilinganiselwa. 140 amakhophi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umtapo wezincwadi uneqoqo lezinto ezibonakalayo (cishe amakhophi angu-000), amaphosta nezinhlelo zawo wonke amakhonsathi e-Philharmonic, iqoqo elibanzi legesi. amakhophi (cishe amakhophi ayi-15). Kusukela ngo-000, umtapo wolwazi ubulokhu wenza ireferensi nocwaningo lwezincwadi. umsebenzi.
5) Ilabhulali Yomculo Yesayensi eqanjwe ngo-SI Taneyev waseMoscow Conservatory eqanjwe ngo-PI Tchaikovsky. Ihlelwe ngo-1866 ngesisekelo seqoqo lomuntu siqu lamanothi nezincwadi zomculo ngu-NG Rubinshtein, ezidluliselwe kumaMuses. Amakilasi eMoscow. iminyango ye-RMS (yavulwa ngo-1860). Ngo-1869, umtapo wezincwadi wathola iqoqo elikhulu lamanothi nezincwadi zomculo we-VF Odoevsky, ngo-1872 izimali zomtapo wezincwadi weminyango yaseMoscow ye-RMO (kuhlanganise nefa elibhalwe ngesandla le-AN Verstovsky), ngo-1888 umtapo wezincwadi wathola iqoqo lomculo. . A. Yebo. I-Skaryatin, ehlanganisa namakhophi eminyuziyamu. op. Abaqambi bekhulu le-16-18, ke - umtapo wezincwadi we-SI Taneyev. I-B-ka iphinde yagcwaliswa ngokuhlelekile nge-pedagogical. umculo ovuthayo kanye nezincwadi ezidluliselwe kuye yindlu yokushicilela ye-PI Jurgenson. Ukuntuleka kwezimali kwehlisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezimali. Ezikhovaneni Okwamanje, imisebenzi yomtapo wolwazi iye yanda kakhulu. Ngo-1924, umtapo omkhulu we-Russian Academy of Arts wawujoyina. ISayensi (rAXH), ehlanganisa umtapo wezincwadi we-Musical Theoretical Library Society, ingxenye yezimali ze-Choir Academy ehlakaziwe (eyayiyiSikole Se-Synodal); ngo-1928, iqoqo lomculo lomculi u-AV Panaeva-Kartseva latholwa, ngo-1934, umtapo wezincwadi we-HP Findeisen, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, ingxenye yemali yomnyuziyamu yadluliselwa emtatsheni wezincwadi. UMnyango Wezincwadi ze-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR (amakhophi angaphezu kuka-16 wezinhlelo ezingavamile) nabanye. Iqoqo elibanzi lemibhalo yesandla yokuqala egcinwe Kulabhulali. abaqambi kanye nenani lezinto ezigciniwe zadluliselwa esikhungweni ngo-000. imnyuziyamu yomculo. isiko kubo. MI Glinka. Isikhwama somculo somtapo wezincwadi sango-1941 sasicishe sibe. 1971, incwadi - amakhophi angama-520. Ngo-000 umtapo wezincwadi waqanjwa ngo-SI Taneyev. Umtapo wolwazi uneminyango eyenza imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi neyendlela yokusebenza: umnyango wereferensi nowezincwadi zezincwadi ezingavamile, imibhalo yesandla, njll.
6) Umtapo wezincwadi we-State Central Museum of Musical Culture oqanjwe ngo-MI Glinka eMoscow. Yahlelwa kanyekanye nomnyuziyamu ngo-1938. Ngo-1971, umtapo wolwazi womnyuziyamu wawuqukethe (kanye nemitapo yolwazi yamagatsha awo e-Museum-apartment ka-AB Goldenweiser kanye neCreative Laboratory of Conducting Skill eqanjwe ngo-NS Golovanov) umculo ngesiRashiya nezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, izincwadi zomculo ezingama-38, amaphosta nezinhlelo ezingama-859 (ikakhulukazi kusukela engxenyeni yama-59 yekhulu lama-025), kanye ne-approx. 34 iziqeshana zamaphephandaba. Umtapo wolwazi uhlanganisa: umnyango wezinhlelo ezingavamile (mayelana nezinhlelo ezi-621 zokuqala ezakhiwe ngu-AA Alyabyev, AE Varlamov, AL Gurilev, AS Dargomyzhsky, L. Beethoven, njll.), amaqoqo okuzisholo ezincwadi namanothi ezikhova ezivelele. izazi zomculo kanye nama-folklorists (BL Yavorsky, RI Gruber, PA Lamm, KV Kvitka, VM Belyaev, njll.), kanye nezincwadi namanothi anemibhalo yokunikezela kanye nama-autographs abaqambi nezibalo zomculo (DI Arakishvili, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, SV Rakhmaninov, IF Stravinsky, PI Tchaikovsky, F. Chopin nabanye).
7) Izimali ezinkulu zamanothi nezincwadi zomculo zigxile eminyangweni yomculo yoMbuso. umtapo wolwazi womphakathi. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin and Gos. umtapo wezincwadi wase-USSR. U-VI Lenin, kanye naseMtatsheni Wezincwadi waseTomsk University (iqoqo lezinhlelo ezingavamile zomculo nezincwadi ze-Stroganovs zekhulu le-18), kuMtapo Wezincwadi we-Academy of Sciences we-SSR yase-Ukraine (iqoqo lomculo lendlu yenqaba yase-KA). Razumovsky), kumamnyuziyamu we-b -kah - i-Historical Museum (iqoqo lezinye izincwadi zesonto laseRussia ezicula nge-hook ne-linear notation), i-Palace Museum e-Ostankino (umtapo wolwazi womculo we-Sheremetev fortress t-ra); endlini yokushicilela ye-Notnitsa "Music" (eMoscow), njll. Izinto eziyigugu ziyatholakala emitatsheni yezincwadi yesayensi. izikhungo, kuhl. Ucwaningo lwesayensi. Isikhungo Seshashalazi, Umculo kanye neCinematography eLeningrad; kunezincwadi ezigciniwe zomculo namanothi avela kumtapo wezincwadi we-NA Rimsky-Korsakov, EF Napravnik, AI Siloti, iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lomculo ophrintiwe. umkhiqizo. AG Rubinstein, umculo. imibhalo yesandla, njll., kanye nezinto zomculo nomculo. t-ru ekuqoqweni kwemibhalo yesandla kanye nezinhlelo eziphrintiwe zakuqala zomkhakha wokufunda umthombo wesikhungo (izimali zomuntu siqu kanye namaqoqo ka-MI Glinka, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov nabanye, okuhlanganisa imibhalo yesandla yabaqambi, izincwadi, izincwadi, amaqoqo emibhalo yesandla yomculo. njll.). Ngo-1971, umtapo wezincwadi weSikhungo wawuhlanganisa izincwadi ezingu-41 zomculo zesiRashiya nezilimi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezincwadi zomculo eziphrintiwe ezingu-527.
References: Stasov V., Autographs of abaculi in imp. Umtapo wolwazi womphakathi. Izihloko 1-3, Domestic Notes, 1856, vol. 108, 109; nasemisebenzini yakhe Eqoqiwe, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1894, Bessonov P., Ngesiphetho sezincwadi zokucula zomculo, Orthodox Review, 1864, incwadi. I-V kanye ne-VI, i-Smolensky SV, Uhlaka olujwayelekile lokubaluleka komlando nomculo wemibhalo yesandla yokucula ye-Solovetsky Library kanye ne-Alexander Mezenet' ABC of Singers, "Orthodox Interlocutor", 1887, II; eyakhe, Eqoqweni lemibhalo yesandla yokucula yasendulo yaseRussia eMoscow Synodal School of Church Singing, "RMG", 1899, No 3-5, 12-14 Umbiko weMusical Theoretical Library Society eMoscow iminyaka yokuqala engu-4 umsebenzi 1909-1912 gg, No 1, (M., 1913); Rimsky-Korsakov AN, Amagugu omculo womnyango wemibhalo yesandla woMbuso. Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi oqanjwe ngo-ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, L., 1938; Imitapo yolwazi kanye neminyuziyamu, encwadini. I-Leningrad yomculo, L., 1958; Rachkova AA, Umlando woMnyango Wezwe Lomculo. Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi oqanjwe ngo-ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1795-1959, encwadini. Trudy Gos. Umtapo Wolwazi Womphakathi oqanjwe nge-ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, vol. VIII (II), (L., 1960); I-Scientific Musical Library eqanjwe ngo-SI Taneyev. Indatshana, M., 1966; U-Sheffer T., u-Cherpukhova K., I-Notation of the Rozumovskys evela ezikhwameni ze-Central National Bank of the Ukraine Socialist Republic - idokhumenti yesiko lomculo lase-Ukraine lekhulu lesi-6, eliqoqwe. Izifundo Zomculo zase-Ukraine, 1971, Kipv, XNUMX.
Umsebenzi womtapo wolwazi: Imithetho efanayo yokuchaza imisebenzi ephrintiwe yamakhathalogi omtapo wezincwadi, ingxenye 4, M., 1963, ingxenye 7, M., 1968; Amathebula okuhlukaniswa kwelabhulali kanye nezincwadi zezincwadi zemitapo yolwazi yesayensi. Inkinga. XXI, M., 1964; I-Congrís international des bibliothíques musicales, 1-4, Kassel-Basel, 1951-56, Association internationale des bibliothíques musicales, P, 1955 Merlingen W., Entwurf einer Katalogisierungsvorschrift für wissenschaftikalütheken über wissenschaftitäder Bibliothíques Beider Wingebliothíques Wissenschaftliche. 1, W., 3-1955 Grasberger F., Der Autoren-Katalog der Musikdrucke. (Ikhathalogu yababhali yomculo oshicilelwe), transl. nguV. Cunningham, Frankf. – L. – NY, 56 (esihlokweni sokuhambisana ngesiNgisi); Umtapo wezincwadi weCongress. Isigaba somculo. ukuhlukaniswa. Ikilasi M: Umculo nezincwadi zomculo, Wash., 1957, Inhlangano yelabhulali yomculo. Ikhodi yokubhala umculo namarekhodi ephono, Chi., 1957; I-Az Orszbgos, i-könyvtargyi tanacs. A zenebüvek kцnyvtari cнmleirбsa, Bdpst, 1958; Hinterhofer G., Katalogisierungvorschrift für Musikalien. (Mit einer Farbensystematik), Munch., (1958).
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile: Еsdaille A., Imitapo yolwazi kazwelonke yomhlaba. Umlando wabo…, L., 1934; Burton М., Imitapo yolwazi edumile emhlabeni. Umlando wabo…, L., 1937; Weiss-Reyscher E., Musikbьcherei…, Hamb., 1953; UMс Сolvin LR noReeves H., Imitapo yolwazi yomculo. Kufaka phakathi uhlaka oluphelele lwezincwadi zomculo kanye nencwadi ekhethiwe yezikolo zomculo, okushicilelwe. kusukela ngo-1957…, v. 1-2, L., 1965 (1 ed., L., 1937); I-Plamenac D., Imitapo yolwazi yomculo eMpumalanga Yurophu, «Amanothi», 1961/62, 11, 19.
Imitapo Yezincwadi Kazwelonke. I-Austria – Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek. Geschichte. – Bestnd. - Aufgaben, W., 1954,1958, 39 (ch. mayelana nomnyango womculo, amakhasi 42-1913). I-Belgium ne-Holland – Prod' homme JG, Les institution musicales (bibliothéques et archives) en Belgique et en Hollande, “SIMG”, XV, 14/1 Germany – Eitner R., Fürstenau M., Verzeichniss öffentlicher Bibliotheken Deutschfte Musikgeschichte, IV. Jahrg., No 2, 1872, 1946; Zehnjahresbericht der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek 1955-1956, B., 158 (ch. mayelana nomnyango womculo, amakhasi 68-1969); Theurich J., Hebenstreit R., Musikbibliotheken und Musikaliensammlungen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1952. Italy – Pirrotta N., La biblioteche musicali italiane, “Rass. Mus.”, 2, Anno XXII, No 123, apr., p. 29-1903. United States of America – Sonnesk OG Th., Nordamerikanische Musikbibliotheken, “SIMG”, V, 04/329, S. 35-1946. France – Lebeau E., Histoire des collections du département de la musique de la Bibliothique Nationale, P., 1960. Switzerland – Zehntner H., Musikbibliotheken in der Schweiz, Basel, XNUMX.
I-IM Yampolsky
