Isikhathi esintshontshiwe, тeмпо рубaто |
IsiNtaliyane, sikhanya. – ijubane eyebiwe
Kumahhala kuya kusigqi. mayelana nomculo. ukusebenza, ngenxa yokuvezwa kwemizwelo, ukuchezuka ku-tempo efanayo. Igama liqhamuke ku-wok. umculo wenkathi ye-Baroque (Tosi RF, Opinioni de cantori antichi e moderni o siene osservazioni sopra il canto figurato, Bologna, 1723, ukuhumusha kwesiRashiya encwadini: Mazurin K., "Indlela Yokucula", ingxenye 1, M., 1902) futhi ekuqaleni yayisho inkululeko yokwenqaba umculo omnandi. amazwi avela ekuphelezeleni okwenziwe nge-tempo eqhubekayo. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-T.r. ku-instr. wabhala umculo ku-Skr yakhe. isikole L. Mozart. Emculweni we-clavier wekhulu le-18. - ku-CFE Bach ("Isipiliyoni sendlela efanele yokudlala i-clavier", ingxenye 1, isahluko 3), i-WA Mozart nabanye. T.r. kuvezwe ngokwephula ukuvumelanisa komdlalo wezandla zombili. Ekhulwini le-19 ukuqonda okunjalo kukaT. igcinwe nguF. Chopin, owabiza isandla sokunxele njenge-bandmaster, ebheka ijubane elilinganayo, lapho isandla sokunene sihlehla ngokukhululekile (lokhu umehluko phakathi kwe-T. r. kusukela ku-accelerando evamile, i-rallentando, njll.). Umbono wale ndlela yokusebenza unganikezwa ezinye izibonelo ze-rubato “ebhaliwe”, lapho ingoma ishintshwa maqondana nokuhambisana, isibonelo. ku-Chopin's Fantasia f-moll (bona i-Syncopation). F. Uhlu kuqhathaniswe T. r. Chopin ngomoya, onyakazisa amaqabunga namagatsha, ushiye isiqu somuthi singanyakazi. Nokho, kule nkathi onjalo T. r. iphuma ekusetshenzisweni; i-rubato iba yigama lokuchezuka ku-tempo eqinile, ehlanganisa yonke iminyuziyamu. indwangu.
References: UMilstein J., umshayi wepiyano woMkhandlu uChopin, uM., 1967; I-Vadura-Skoda E. und R., Mozart-Interpretation…, Lpz., 1957 (inguqulo yesiRashiya - Badura-Skoda E. no-P., Ukuhumusha Mozart, M., 1972, p. 52-56).
MG Harlap
