Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov |

Konstantin Listov

U-Listov ungomunye wabaqambi abadala be-operetta yaseSoviet kanye nezingcweti zohlobo lwengoma. Ezingomeni zakhe, ukukhanya kwe-melodic, ubuqotho be-lyrical kuhlanganiswe nokufinyeleleka nokulula kwefomu. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yomqambi isizuze ukuthandwa okubanzi.

Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov wazalwa ngo-September 19 (Okthoba 2, ngokusho isitayela esisha), 1900 e-Odessa, waphothula esikoleni somculo e Tsaritsyn (manje Volgograd). Phakathi neMpi Yombango, wavolontiya e-Red Army futhi wayezimele embuthweni wezibhamu. Ngo-1919-1922 wafunda eSaratov Conservatory, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wasebenza njengomdlali wopiyano, wabe esengumqhubi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini eSaratov naseMoscow.

Ngo-1928, u-Listov wabhala i-operetta yakhe yokuqala, engaphumelelanga kakhulu. Ngama-30s, ingoma emayelana nenqola, ebhalelwe amavesi ka-B. Ruderman, yaletha udumo olubanzi kumqambi. Ingoma ethi "E-Dugout" eya emavesini ka-A. Surkov, enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu ze-Great Patriotic War, yajabulela impumelelo enkulu nakakhulu. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, umqambi wayengumxhumanisi womculo we-Main Political Directorate ye-USSR Navy futhi kulesi sikhundla wavakashela yonke imikhumbi yokusebenza. Itimu yasolwandle yabonakala ezingomeni ezidumile zikaListov njengokuthi "Sahamba ngezinyawo", "Sevastopol Waltz", kanye nama-operettas akhe. Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, izithakazelo zokudala zomqambi zazihlotshaniswa kakhulu nemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-operetta.

U-Lisztov wabhala ama-operetta alandelayo: The Queen Was Wrong (1928), The Ice House (1938, esekelwe inoveli kaLazhechnikov), Piggy Bank (1938, esekelwe kumdlalo wamahlaya kaLabiche), uCorallina (1948), The Dreamers (1950). ), "Ira" (1951), "Stalingraders Sing" (1955), "Sevastopol Waltz" (1961), "Inhliziyo Baltic" (1964).

Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1973). Umqambi washona ngo-September 6, 1983 eMoscow.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich