Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 23, 1801 eBerlin. Abazali bakhe babengabadlali bamaqembu e-opera ajikelezayo. Ukuphila okungapheli kokuzulazula akuzange kunikeze umqambi wesikhathi esizayo ithuba lokuthola imfundo yomculo ehlelekile, futhi wahlala enekhono lokuzifundisa kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Ehlobene eduze neshashalazi kusukela esemncane, u-Lorzing wadlala indima yezingane, wabe esedlala izingxenye ze-tenor buffo kuma-opera amaningi. Kusukela ngo-1833 waba nguKapellmeister we-Opera House eLeipzig, wabe esesebenza njengoKapellmeister we-Opera eVienna naseBerlin.

Okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile okuwusizo, ulwazi oluhle lwesiteji, ukujwayelana eduze ne-opera repertoire kube nomthelela empumelelweni kaLorzing njengomqambi we-opera. Ngo-1828, wadala i-opera yakhe yokuqala, u-Ali, uPasha waseJanina, edlalwa eCologne. Imidlalo yakhe yamahlaya egcwele amahlaya esintu agqamile yaletha udumo kuLorzing, lawa yi-Two Arrows (1835), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) namanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Lorzing wabhala i-opera yothando u-Ondine (1845) - esekelwe esimisweni sendaba emfushane kaF. Mott-Fouquet, ehunyushwe ngu-VA Zhukovsky futhi esetshenziswa ngu-PI Tchaikovsky ukudala i-opera yakhe yokuqala yegama elifanayo.

Ama-comic opera ka-Lorzing ahlukaniswa ngokuzijabulisa okuqotho, okuzenzakalelayo, anobuhle, ayajabulisa, umculo wawo ugcwele imiculo ekulula ukuyikhumbula. Konke lokhu kwabenza baduma ezinhlobonhlobo zabalaleli. Ama-opera kaLortzing ahamba phambili – “The Tsar and the Carpenter”, “The Gunsmith” – namanje awawushiyi uchungechunge lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini yomculo eYurophu.

U-Albert Lorzing, owazibeka umsebenzi wokwenza intando yeningi i-opera yaseJalimane, waqhubeka namasiko e-German Singspiel endala. Okuqukethwe okungokoqobo kwansuku zonke kwama-opera akhe akunazo izici ezinhle. Eminye yemisebenzi isuselwa ezigcawini zempilo yezingcweti nabalimi (Two Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), kanti eminye ikhombisa umbono womzabalazo wenkululeko (I-Pole neNdodana Yakhe, 1832; Andreas Hofer, okuthunyelwe . 1887). Kuma-opera u-Hans Sax (1840) kanye nezigcawu ezivela ku-Life of Mozart (1832), u-Lorzing wakhuthaza impumelelo yesiko lesizwe. Isakhiwo se-opera ethi The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837) sibolekwe kumlando kaPeter I.

Indlela ka-Lorzing yomculo nemangalisayo ibonakala ngokucaca nomusa. Umculo ojabulisayo, omnandi, osondelene nobuciko besintu, wenza ama-opera akhe afinyeleleke kalula. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuciko bukaLorzing buhlukaniswa nokukhanya nokuntuleka kobuciko obusha.

U-Albert Lorzing wafa ngoJanuwari 21, 1851 eBerlin.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera (izinsuku zokusebenza) – Umgcinimafa wama-Inca (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, or Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), The Poacher, or the Voice of Nature (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), To the Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), i-Opera rehearsal (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingpili - Abalindi abane esikhundleni (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), uPole nengane yakhe (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), olwandulela olwandulela uKhisimusi (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Izigcawu zempilo kaMozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); yekwaya namazwi ane-orchestra – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesus Christi, 1828), Anniversary Cantata (emavesini nguF. Schiller, 1841); amakhwaya, okuhlanganisa nezingoma eziyedwana ezinikezelwe kuNguquko ka-1848; umculo wokwenza amadrama.