Uyini umehluko phakathi kwepiyano nepiyano?

 Omunye wemibuzo evamile udala ukudideka nokudideka phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Lona umbuzo mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwepiyano nepiyano. Abanye bazama ukugqamisa izimpawu zakho kokubili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze bamangaze abaculi ngokuhlukanisa upiyano namapiyano ngosayizi, ikhwalithi yomsindo, umbala, ngisho nephunga elimnandi. Abantu abahlukahlukene baye bangibuza lokhu izikhathi eziningi, kodwa manje ngizibuze ngamabomu lo mbuzo ukuze nginikeze impendulo kulesi sihloko kubo bonke abasahlushwa ukungabaza.

Kodwa iphuzu eliphelele liwukuthi insimbi yomculo enegama elihloniphekile lepiyano ibonakala ingekho! Kanjani? – umfundi angase athukuthele. Kuvele ukuthi igama elithi upiyano libhekisela kuzo zonke izinsimbi zomculo zekhibhodi, umsindo wazo ovela ngenxa yezando ezixhunywe okhiye abashaya izintambo. Zimbili kuphela izinsimbi ezinjalo - upiyano olukhulu nopiyano oluqondile. Ipiyano isiyigama eliyiqoqo lamapiyano namapiyano amakhulu - amafomu avame kakhulu ekusebenzeni komculo. Akekho obadida omunye.

Kodwa-ke, ngobuqotho, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi izinsimbi zokuqala zalolu hlobo ezinemishini yesando zazisabizwa ngokuthi ama-pianos, noma ama-pianofortes ngokunembile, ngenxa yekhono lokukhiqiza imisindo yamavolumu ahlukene. Ngendlela, igama lepiyano lavela ngokuqondile ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama amabili ase-Italian: , okusho ukuthi "okunamandla, okunomsindo" futhi, okungukuthi, "kuthule". Umshini wesando wasungulwa umpetha waseNtaliyane uBartolomeo Cristofori endaweni ethile ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 nele-18 futhi wawuhloselwe ukwenza i-harpsichord ibe yesimanje (insimbi yasendulo yekhibhodi, eyandulela upiyano, izintambo zazo ezingashaywanga ngesando. , kodwa wahlwithwa ngophaphe oluncane).

Ipiyano kaCristofori yayifana nepiyano enkulu, kodwa yayingakabizwa kanjalo. Igama elithi "piano elikhulu" livela olimini lwesiFulentshi; leli gama lisho “ubukhosi”. Lena yindlela amaFulentshi abiza ngayo upiyano i-Cristofori ngokuthi “i-harpsichord yasebukhosini.” Ipiyano, elihunyushwe lisuselwa kusiNtaliyane, lisho “upiyano oluncane.” Leli thuluzi lavela eminyakeni eyi-100 kamuva. Abaqambi bayo, izingcweti u-Hawkins no-Muller, bacabange ukushintsha ukuhlelwa kwezintambo nezindlela ukusuka kokuvundlile kuye kokuqondile, okusize ukunciphisa usayizi wepiyano. Yavela kanje upiyano - upiyano "oluncane".