Indlela yokukhetha ukulele

ukulele (kusuka kwelesiHawaii ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlele]) iyinsimbi yomculo yaseHawaii enezintambo ezine, noma enezintambo ezimbili, okungukuthi, ezinezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili.

I-ukulele ivamile eziqhingini ezihlukahlukene zasePacific, kodwa ine kuhlotshaniswe ngokuyinhloko ngomculo waseHawaii kusukela abaculi baseHawaii bavakashela e-1915 Pacific Exposition e-San Francisco.

Igama lihunyushwe ngokwenguqulo eyodwa njengokuthi "izenze ezigxumayo", njengoba ukunyakaza kweminwe lapho kudlalwa ukulele kufana nokugxuma kwezeze, ngokusho kwenye - "njengesipho esize lapha." Isiginci se-ukulele singaba yizimo ezihlukahlukene, kokubili okujwayelekile, okumise okwegitala, nokumise okwephayinaphu, okumise okwegwegwe, okunxantathu, okuyisikwele (okuvame ukwenziwa ngamabhokisi kagwayi), njll. Konke kuncike emcabangweni wenkosi.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukulele okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Ukulele idivayisi

1. Izikhonkwane (izikhonkwane)  zingamathuluzi akhethekile alawula ukushuba kwezintambo ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, futhi, okokuqala, anomthwalo wemfanelo wokushuna kwazo ngokungafani nalutho. Izikhonkwane ziyithuluzi okufanele ube nalo kunoma iyiphi insimbi enezintambo.

2. nut – imininingwane yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo (izinsimbi ezikhotheme nezinye ezihlutshiwe) eziphakamisa intambo ngaphezu kwebhodi leminwe ifinyelele ubude obudingekayo. 

3. Ama-Frets izingxenye ezitholakala kubo bonke ubude be ukulele intamo , okuyimicu yensimbi ephambanayo ephumayo esebenza ukushintsha umsindo nokushintsha inothi. Okunye okukhathazayo yibanga phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili.

4. I-Fretboard – ingxenye yokhuni emide, lapho izintambo zicindezelwa khona ngesikhathi somdlalo ukushintsha inothi.

5. Isithende sentamo indawo lapho kuxhunywe khona intamo nomzimba we ukulele. Isithende ngokwaso singashaywa ukuze kufinyeleleke kangcono kuma-frets. Abakhiqizi abahlukene be-ukulele bakwenza ngendlela yabo.

6. I-Deca (ephansi noma ngaphezulu) - uhlangothi oluyisicaba lomzimba wensimbi yomculo enezintambo, esebenzela ukukhulisa umsindo.

Izinhlobo zokulele

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zokulele:

• i-soprano (ubude obuphelele buyi-53 cm)
• ikhonsathi (58 cm)
• i-tenor (66 cm)
• i-baritone (76 cm)

I-soprano iyinhlangano yakudala yohlobo, kodwa kungaba nzima ukudlala into eyinkimbinkimbi kuyo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphezulu, ngoba. Ama-Frets mancane kakhulu.

Ikhonsathi ukulele - ibukeka njenge-soprano, kodwa kancane kancane, kulula kakhulu ukuyidlala.

The i-tenor ine-ukulele charm encane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo siyafana nese-soprano, umehluko womsindo awubalulekile, kodwa abantu abajwayele intamo yesiginci bayothola lobu bukhulu bulula.

I-baritone kufana nesiginci esingenazintambo ezimbili zebhesi. Umsindo useduze nesiginci, kunengqondo kulabo abangafuni ukufunda kabusha ngemva kwesiginci noma kumalungu e-orchestra ukulele akhethe insimbi yebhesi.

Amathiphu avela esitolo Umfundi wokukhetha ukulele

1. Imodeli yezinsimbi zomculo kufanele kukujabulise .
2. Ngokucophelela lihlole nhlangothi zonke okwento, imifantu, amaqhuqhuva. Intamo kumele ibe sezingeni.
3. Buza umxhumanisi wesitolo ukumisa ithuluzi lakho. Njengoba kunikezwe isilungiselelo sokuqala sensimbi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyisethe izikhathi ezimbalwa. Isizathu siwukuthi izintambo azikakaluli, okuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukulungisa ukulungiswa.
4. Ngemva kokushuna insimbi, qiniseka ukuthi uyahlola ukuthi yakhela ku-12th fret.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola wonke ama-frets kuzo zonke izintambo. Bona akufanele ukwakha noma “ring”.
6. Ukucindezela izintambo kufanele kube ukukhanya , akulula, ikakhulukazi kuma-frets amabili okuqala.
7. Akukho okufanele khonkotha ngaphakathi kwensimbi . Ukulele okwesokudla kunomsindo omude novulekile. Izintambo ziyafana ngokucaca kanye nevolumu.
8. Insimbi efakiwe iveni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kufanele ixhunywe ku-amplifier futhi ihlolwe.

Indlela yokukhetha ukulele

Ukulele izibonelo