Indlela yokukhetha i-djembe

Djembe yisigubhu saseNtshonalanga Afrika esimise okwegobhothi esiphansi esivulekile esiwumngcingo nesingaphezulu esibanzi, lapho kunesikhumba. ulwelwesi yeluliwe - ngokuvamile imbuzi. Ngokuphathelene nokuma, kungokwezigubhu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-goblet-shaped, mayelana nokukhiqizwa komsindo - kuma-membranophones. I-djembe idlalwa ngezandla.

I-djembe iyinsimbi yomdabu yaseMali. Kwaba ukubonga okusabalele kumbuso oqinile waseMali owasungulwa ngekhulu le-13, lapho i-djembe yangena khona endaweni yonke yaseNtshonalanga Afrika - iSenegal, iGuinea, i-Ivory Coast, njll. Nokho, yaziwa eNtshonalanga kuphela eNtshonalanga Afrika. 50s . Ikhulu lama-XX, lapho umculo nomdanso kuhlanganiswa iLes Ballets Africains, eyasungulwa umculi waseGuinea, umqambi, umbhali, umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi kanye nosopolitiki uFodeba Keita waqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi emhlabeni jikelele. Eminyakeni eyalandela, isithakazelo ku-djemba sakhula ngokushesha futhi ngamandla; manje le nsimbi isithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamaqembu omculo.

Isakhiwo se-Djembe

Djembe zenziwa kuphela kusukela okhunini olulodwa. Kunohlobo olufanayo lwesigubhu esenziwe ngezicucu zokhuni ezinanyathiselwe okuthiwa i-ashiko. Ulwelwesi ngokuvamile kuvame isikhumba sembuzi; okuncane okungajwayelekile yisikhumba senyamazane, idube, inyamazane noma inkomo.

Ashiko

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungama-60 cm, ububanzi obujwayelekile be-membrane bungama-30 cm. Ukushuba kwesikhumba kulawulwa kusetshenziswa intambo (ngokuvamile idlula emasongweni ensimbi) noma isebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile; icala ngezinye izikhathi lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo noma imidwebo.

I-Djembe Corps

Kusuka kupulasitiki. Umsindo we-plastic djembe ukude neqiniso, unomsindo. Kodwa akhanyayo, acishe abe nesisindo, aqinile futhi abekezelela ngokuphelele umswakama ophezulu. I-djembe encane yepulasitiki izwakala ijabulisa kakhulu ekwayeni yezigubhu ezinkulu.

Esihlahleni. Lezi djembe zizwakala ziyiqiniso kakhulu. Eqinisweni, azihlukile kakhulu kuzigubhu zase-Indonesia ezivamile, ezingashiwongo ngamagama. Ingabe leyo ilebula kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile nezinga. Njengamapulasitiki, ahlukaniswa njenge-amateur, kwabaqalayo inketho enhle kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkuni ezifanele kakhulu izigubhu ze-djembe. Okuhle kakhulu kuzo kwenziwa ngamapulangwe aqinile, ahlukahlukene. Izinkuni ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa i-djembe, i-Lenke, zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-acoustic namandla.

Ukhuni oluthambile yilona okungenani ezifanele wokwenza izigubhu zase-Afrika. Uma ukwazi ukucindezela uzipho lwakho okhunini bese wenza ukuhlehla, khona-ke ukhuni luthambile kakhulu futhi lungaba uzipho. ukukhetha okubi . Isigubhu se-djembe esenziwe nge-softwoods sizoba nesikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi ukuqhekeka nokuphuka kungalindelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ifomu le-Djembe

Alikho ifomu elilungile lawo wonke ama-djembe. Kunenombolo yokuhluka okuhlukene kwesimo sangaphandle nesingaphakathi sesigubhu. Ifomu elifanele ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga i-djembe, kodwa futhi enye yemingcele enzima kakhulu yabaqalayo ukunquma.

Umlenze nesitsha kufanele kube ngokulinganayo , isibonelo, ububanzi be-membrane engu-33cm kufanele buhambisane nokuphakama kwensimbi okungaphezu kuka-60cm. Noma 27cm ulwelwesi kufanele ihambisane nokuphakama kwesigubhu esingu-50cm. Hhayi ngaphezulu. Ungathengi isigubhu se-djembe uma sinesitsha esincane kakhulu esiqwini eside, noma isitsha esibanzi kwesifushane.

imbobo yomsindo

Imbobo yomsindo, noma umphimbo, iphoyinti elincane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesigubhu, phakathi kwesitsha nesiqu. Idlala a indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukuphakama kwenothi yebhesi yesigubhu. Lapho umphimbo uba banzi, i-bass inothi iphansi. I-djembe ene-bore ebanzi kakhulu izokhiqiza kakhulu i-bass ejulile , kuyilapho i-djembe ene-bore encane izocishe ingezwakali. I-djembe evamile iyinsimbi eyedwa yengxenye yesigqi esihlukile, lapho kubalulekile ukuzwakala hhayi nje ngokujulile, kodwa futhi ne-sonorous.

Indlela yokukhetha usayizi we-djembe

8inch djembe

Zibizwa nangokuthi i-djembe yezingane, kodwa abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala bangakwazi ukuzidlala. Ngendlela, uma i-djembe incane, akusho ukuthi ithule ngokuphelele, nokuthi ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-bass noma yenza i-bass ne-spap izwakale ifana. Uma insimbi yenziwe futhi ishunwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho yaseNtshonalanga Afrika, izozwakala ngendlela efanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani. Amamodeli anjalo amancane alungele ukuhamba noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Isisindo sethuluzi: 2-3 kg.

10inch djembe

Lolu hlobo luhle ukudlala emaqenjini amancane wezinsimbi. Kungathathwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nohambo lwezivakashi. Umsindo wensimbi enjalo usuvele ungcono kakhulu. Isisindo sethuluzi: 4-5 kg.

Djembe 11-12 amayintshi

Lolu hlobo lwensimbi seluvele lufaneleka kakhulu esiteji, kodwa lungasetshenziswa kokubili ukuhamba nokuhlangana nabangani. Ngamanye amazwi, incazelo yegolide. Isisindo sethuluzi: 5-7 kg.

Djembe 13-14 amayintshi

Ithuluzi elinamandla elinomsindo onamandla okwenza izibuko nezibuko kuqhaqhazele. Leli ithuluzi lezinga lochwepheshe, likhiqiza amabhesi anothile alihlukanisa nezinketho zangaphambilini. Ingasetshenziswa yibo bobabili abasaqalayo nabaculi abangochwepheshe. Isisindo sethuluzi: 6-8 kg.

Abanye abaculi abasafufusa bakholelwa ukuthi uma i-djembe inkulu, i-bass yayo ijula. Eqinisweni, ubukhulu bensimbi buthinta amandla omsindo uwonke . I-djembe enkulu inomsindo obanzi kakhulu uhla kunalezo ezinesizotha ngosayizi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi umsindo uncike ukuthi insimbi ishunwa kanjani . Isibonelo, i-djembe eholayo ine-membrane enwetshiwe ngokuqinile, okuholela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kanye nama-bass anomsindo omncane. Uma umsindo ophansi uthandeka, khona-ke izigubhu ziyehliswa.

isikhumba

Ubuso besikhumba bungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Uma imhlophe, izacile futhi ivame ukufana nephepha elengeziwe, une-a inkohliso eshibhile noma ithuluzi lekhwalithi ephansi nje. Eqinisweni, isikhumba kumele siqine ngokuqina okwanele. Naka imvume yayo, uma ikhona umonakalo (imifantu) , khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa isikhumba singase sihlakazeke noma sivele siklebhule.

Siqaphele izindawo ezisobala - bhekisisa, lokhu kungaba ukusikeka. Kodwa uma ubona izindawo lapho izinwele zikhishwe khona kanye nama-bulb, akusabi. Ukuba khona kwezibazi ebusweni besikhumba se-djembe nakho akufiseleki. Bheka futhi ukuthi isikhumba solwelwesi sisikwe ngobunono kanjani, noma sinamaphethelo amangelengele. Lokhu kuzokutshela nokuthi isigubhu sihle kangakanani.

Amathiphu avela ku-Apprentice store ekukhetheni i-djembe

1. Bheka  ukubukeka kanye nosayizi. Kufanele usithande isigubhu.
2. Sizama isigubhu ukuze isisindo . Umehluko ngesisindo phakathi kwezigubhu ezimbili ezifanayo ungaba mkhulu.
3. Ake sibheke isikhumba . Uma imhlophe, izacile futhi ifana nephepha, uphethe isikhumbuzo esishibhile ezandleni zakho. Isikhumba kufanele sibe sikhulu futhi siqine ngokwanele. Bheka ukucaciswa: akufanele kube nezimbobo nokusikeka - zingahlakazeka uma zeluliwe. Uma ubona izindawo ezisobala, zibhekisise: lokhu kungase kube ukusikeka (futhi lokhu akulungile), noma kungase kube nezindawo lapho izinwele zikhishwe khona ngesikhathi sokushefa kanye nama-bulb (futhi lokhu akwethusi nhlobo. ). Izibazi azifiseleki.
4. Hlola i- imifantu . Ukuqhekeka okuncane emlenzeni akubi, ngeke kuthinte umsindo. Imifantu emikhulu endishini (ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa) kanye nesiqu kukhona isici esithinta kakhulu amandla nombala womsindo.
5. Ake sibheke Unqenqema . Endizeni evundlile, kufanele ibe flat. Akufanele ibe nezibonda. Unqenqema kufanele lube yindilinga, ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoshaya iminwe yakho, kanye ulwelwesi kule ndawo maduze nje. Ngesikhumbuzo se-djembe yase-Indonesia, unqenqema lumane lunqanyulwe ngaphandle kokuzungezisa - lokhu kubi kakhulu.
6. Sibheke izindandatho nezintambo . Intambo kufanele iqine: kufanele kube intambo, hhayi intambo ewugqinsi. Uma i-jembe inentambo esikhundleni sendandatho yensimbi ephansi, lokhu kuwumshado oqinisekile. Ngeke ukwazi ukushuna isigubhu esinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lwesikhumbuzo esishibhile sase-Asia ukuthi ngisho nochwepheshe be-djemba abangakwazi ukukukhipha. Indandatho engezansi ingenziwa ngocingo noma i-rebar, intambo ingashintshwa, isikhumba esisha singafakwa, kodwa ngeke ujabule ngomphumela.

Indlela yokukhetha i-djembe