Izindlela zesonto lasendulo: ngamafuphi ama-solfegists - yiziphi i-Lydian, i-Mixolydian nezinye izindlela zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi?

Ngesinye sezindatshana ezinikezwe imodi yomculo, kwase kushiwo ukuthi kukhona ithoni yezindlela emculweni. Ziningi ngempela, futhi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zomculo wasendulo waseYurophu zinkulu nezincane, nazo ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Okuthile okuvela emlandweni we-frets yasendulo

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinto ezinkulu nezincane kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kokugcina ngokusungulwa kwesakhiwo se-homophonic-harmonic emculweni wezwe, izindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele zazikhona emculweni wochwepheshe waseYurophu - manje zibizwa ngokuthi izindlela zesonto lasendulo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izindlela zemvelo) . Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngenkuthalo kwenzeka khona kanye ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho umculo okhokhelwayo wawuwumculo wesonto kakhulu.

Nakuba empeleni, lezi zindlela zesonto ezifanayo, nakuba zihlukile kancane, zazingaziwa nje kuphela, kodwa zazibonakala ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu ezinye zefilosofi emuva kuthiyori yomculo yasendulo. Futhi amagama alezi zindlela abolekwe ezindleleni zomculo zasendulo zamaGreki.

Lezi zindlela zasendulo zinezici ezithile zokuhleleka kwemodi nokubunjwa, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, wena, izingane zesikole, akudingeki ukwazi ngakho. Yazi nje ukuthi bezisetshenziswa kuwo womabili umculo wamakhwaya wezwi elilodwa nowe-polyphonic. Umsebenzi wakho ukufunda indlela yokwakha izindlela nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo.

Hlobo luni lwama-frets amadala la?

Naka: Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa kuphela zasendulo, ngayinye yazo inezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa, lezi zindlela azizona, ngomqondo wesimanje, noma inhloko egcwele noma encane egcwele, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo kuye kwasungulwa indlela yokuqhathanisa lezi zindlela nezincane zemvelo nezincane zemvelo, noma kunalokho nezikali zazo. futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokusekelwe kulo mkhuba, ngokwezinjongo zemfundo kuphela, amaqembu amabili ezindlela ahlukaniswa:

• izindlela ezinkulu;
• izindlela ezincane.

Amamodi amakhulu

Nazi izindlela ezingafaniswa nezinkulu zemvelo. Uzodinga ukukhumbula ezintathu zazo: Ionian, Lydian futhi Mixolydian.

Imodi ye-Ionian - lena imodi isikali sayo esiqondana nesilinganiso sobukhulu bemvelo. Nazi izibonelo zemodi ye-Ionian evela kumanothi ahlukene:

Imodi ye-Lydian - lena imodi lapho, uma kuqhathaniswa nenkulu yemvelo, inezinga eliphezulu lesine ekubunjweni kwayo. Izibonelo:

Imodi ye-Mixolydian - lena imodi ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esikhulu semvelo, iqukethe izinga eliphansi lesikhombisa. Izibonelo yilezi:

Ake sifingqe osekushiwo ngomdwebo omncane:

Izindlela ezincane

Lezi izindlela ezingafaniswa nezincane zemvelo. Kunezine zazo ezingakhunjulwa: i-Aeolian, iDorian, iFrygian + Locrian.

Imodi ye-Aeolian - akukho okukhethekile - ukulinganisa kwayo kuhambisana nesilinganiso somncane wemvelo (i-analogue enkulu - uyakhumbula, akunjalo? - Ionian). Izibonelo zama-Aeolian Ladic ahlukile anjalo:

Dorian - lesi sikali sinezinga eliphezulu lesithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esincane semvelo. Nazi izibonelo:

I-Phrygian - lesi silinganiso sinezinga lesibili eliphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esincane semvelo. Bona:

I-Locrian - le modi, uma iqhathaniswa nencane yemvelo, inomehluko ezinyathelweni ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: eyesibili neyesihlanu, ephansi. Nazi izibonelo:

Futhi manje singaphinda sifinyeze lokhu okungenhla ngomdwebo owodwa. Ake sikufingqe konke lapha:

Umthetho wokuklama obalulekile!

Kulezi zinkathazo kukhona umthetho okhethekile mayelana nokuklama. Uma sibhala amanothi kunoma yiziphi izindlela eziqanjwe igama - i-Ionian, i-Aeolian, i-Mixolydian noma i-Frygian, i-Dorian noma i-Lydian, ngisho ne-Locrian, futhi futhi lapho sibhala umculo kulezi zindlela - khona-ke ekuqaleni kwabasebenzi akukho zimpawu, noma izimpawu zisethwa ngokushesha kucatshangelwa amazinga angajwayelekile (aphezulu naphansi).

Okusho ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uma sidinga i-Mixolydian evela ku-D, lapho-ke siyiqhathanisa ne-D enkulu, asibhali i-degree ehlisiwe C-bekar embhalweni, singabeki u-C-sharp noma u-C-bekar kukhiye, kodwa ungenzi ngaphandle kwama-bhekar namanye abukhali, ushiye u-F oyedwa ocijile kukhiye. Kuvele kube uhlobo lwe-D enkulu ngaphandle kwe-C ebukhali, ngamanye amazwi, i-Mixolydian D enkulu.

Isici esithakazelisayo #1

Bheka ukuthi kwenzekani uma wakha izikali zezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa kusukela kokhiye bepiyano abamhlophe:

Ufuna ukwazi? Qaphela!

Isici esithakazelisayo #2

Phakathi kwamathonithi amakhulu namancane, sihlukanisa ahambisanayo - lawa amathoni lapho ukuthambekela kwe-modal okuhlukile, kodwa ukwakheka okufanayo kwemisindo. Okufanayo kuyabonwa nasezindleleni zasendulo. Bamba:

Ingabe uyibambile? Enye inothi!

Nokho, cishe yilokho kuphela. Akukho okukhethekile ongakhuluma ngakho lapha. Konke kufanele kucace. Ukwakha noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, simane sakhe okuyinhloko noma okuncane emiqondweni yethu, bese sishintsha kalula futhi kalula izinyathelo ezidingekayo lapho. Jabulela i-solfegeing!