Izitembu zomculo nezokuposa: philatelic Chopiniana

Wonke umuntu uyazi igama Chopin. Ukhulekelwa ongoti bomculo nobuhle, okuhlanganisa nama-philatelists. Izikhathi ezingamakhulu amabili edlule, iSilver Age. Impilo yokudala yabe isigxile eParis; UFrederic Chopin naye wathuthela lapho eneminyaka engu-20 esuka ePoland.

I-Paris yanqoba wonke umuntu, kodwa umculi wopiyano osemusha ngokushesha "wanqoba inhloko-dolobha yaseYurophu" ngethalenta lakhe. Nansi indlela uSchumann omkhulu akhuluma ngayo ngaye: "Thula, madoda, sinobuhlakani phambi kwethu!"

I-halo yothando ezungeze i-Chopin

Indaba yobudlelwane bukaChopin noGeorge Sand ifanelwe indaba ehlukile. Lo wesifazane ongumFulentshi waba umthombo wogqozi kuFrederick iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ebhala khona imisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu: ama-preludes nama-sonatas, ama-ballads nama-nocturnes, ama-polonaise nama-mazurkas.

Isitembu sokuthunyelwe kwe-USSR sokugubha iminyaka engu-150 ka-F. Chopin

Njalo ehlobo, uSand wayethatha umqambi amyise endaweni yakhe, edolobhaneni, lapho ayesebenza khona kahle kakhulu, kude nesiphithiphithi senhloko-dolobha. I-idyll yayihlala isikhashana. Ukuhlukana nothandiweyo wakhe, inguquko ka-1848. Ngenxa yempilo ewohlokayo, i-virtuoso ayikwazi ukubamba amakhonsathi eNgilandi, lapho eya khona isikhashana. Washona ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, futhi abalandeli abayizinkulungwane ezintathu bambona emathuneni asePère Lachaise. Inhliziyo kaChopin yathuthelwa eWarsaw yangakubo futhi yangcwatshwa eSontweni Lesiphambano Esingcwele.

Chopin futhi philately

Isitembu sesiFulentshi esinomfanekiso womqambi kaGeorges Sand

Amakhulu eminyango yeposi emhlabeni wonke asabela kumlingo waleli gama. Okuthinta kakhulu kwakuyisitembu esibonisa i-cameo eyenziwe nge-agate emhlophe, futhi kuyo - isithombe somqambi etsheni lesikhumbuzo sethuna.

I-apotheosis bekuwunyaka wokugubha iminyaka engu-200 womdlali wopiyano egujwa. Ngesinqumo se-UNESCO, i-2010 yamenyezelwa "Unyaka we-Chopin"; umculo wakhe "uhlala" ochungechungeni lwe-philatelic lwezitembu zokuposa ezivela emazweni ahlukene. Izincwadi zekhulu lama-20 ziyathakazelisa; ake sizethule ngokulandelana kwazo.

• 1927, ePoland. Ngesikhathi somncintiswano wokuqala we-Warsaw Chopin, kukhishwe isitembu esinomfanekiso womqambi.
• 1949, eCzechoslovakia. Ukuze kuphawulwe iminyaka eyikhulu yokufa kuka-virtuoso, kwakhishwa uchungechunge lwezitembu ezimbili: esinye sihlanganisa isithombe sakhe somuntu owayephila ngesikhathi sikaChopin, umdwebi waseFrance uSchaeffer; okwesibili - i-Conservatory eWarsaw.
• 1956, eFrance. Lolu chungechunge lunikezelwe izibalo zesayensi namasiko. Ezinye zihlanganisa isitembu esimnyama esibomvu esikhokha intela ku-Chopin.
• Ngo-1960, i-USSR, iminyaka engu-150. Esitembuni kunefeksi yamanothi kaChopin futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sabo ukubukeka kwakhe, "wehla" kusukela ekukhiqizeni kabusha kukaDelacroix ngo-1838.
• 1980, ePoland. Lolu chungechunge ludalwe ukuhlonipha umqhudelwano wepiyano oqanjwe ngawo. F. Chopin.
• 1999, eFrance. Lesi sitembu sibaluleke kakhulu; inesithombe sika-J. Sand.
• 2010, Vatican. Iposi elidumile likhiphe isitembu sokuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa luka-Chopin lwama-200.

Izitembu ezikhishwe zeminyaka engu-200 ka-Chopin no-Schumann

Lalela la magama azwakala njengomculo: Liszt, Heine, Mickiewicz, Berlioz, Hugo, Delacroix. UFrederick wayenobungane nabaningi babo, futhi abanye basondelana naye ngempela.

Umqambi nendalo yakhe kuyakhunjulwa futhi kuthandwa. Lokhu kufakazelwa abadlali abahlanganisa imisebenzi yamakhonsathi, imiqhudelwano eqanjwe ngaye kanye… nemikhiqizo ethwebula isithombe sothando unomphela.