Funda amanothi ngesiginci

Ukuze ukwazi kahle noma iyiphi insimbi yomculo, into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukuzizwa uhla lwayo, uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze ukhiphe lokhu noma lelo nothi. Isiginci asinjalo. Ukuze udlale kahle ngempela, udinga ukwazi ukufunda umculo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuzakhela izingcezu zakho.

Uma umgomo wakho uwukudlala izingoma ezilula zasegcekeni, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ama-chords angu-4-5 kuphela azokusiza, amaphethini ambalwa alula we-strumming ne-voila - usuvele uvungaza izingoma zakho ozithandayo nabangani bakho.

Omunye umbuzo uwukuthi uma uzibekela umgomo wokufunda ithuluzi, ube ngcono kulo futhi ukhiphe ngobuciko ama-solo ajabulisayo nama-riff ethuluzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi ukuba udlule emakhulwini okufundisa, uhlukumeze uthisha, imibono lapha mancane, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kuwukuzilolonga.

Ngakho-ke, i-palette yethu yemisindo itholakala, noma kunalokho ilolwe, ngezintambo eziyisithupha kanye nentamo ngokwayo, ama-saddles abeka imvamisa edingekayo yenothi elithile lapho intambo icindezelwa. Noma yisiphi isiginci sinenani elithile lama-frets; kuma-guitar asendulo, inani lawo ngokuvamile lifinyelela ku-18, kanti isiginci esivamile se-acoustic noma sikagesi kukhona cishe angu-22.

Ububanzi beyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye buhlanganisa ama-octave angu-3, ​​eyodwa ngokuphelele futhi ezimbili izingcezu (kwesinye isikhathi eyodwa uma ingeyakudala enama-frets angu-18). Kupiyano, ama-octave, noma kunalokho ukuhlelwa kwamanothi, ahlelwa kalula ngendlela yokulandelana komugqa. Ku-guitar kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, amanothi, yiqiniso, eza ngokulandelana, kodwa ngobuningi bezintambo, ama-octave abekwe ngendlela yesitebhisi futhi aphindwe izikhathi eziningana.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Intambo yokuqala: i-octave yesibili – i-octave yesithathu – i-octave yesine

Iyunithi yezinhlamvu 2: eyokuqala, eyesibili, i-octave yesithathu

Iyunithi yezinhlamvu 3: eyokuqala, eyesibili, i-octave yesithathu

Iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesi-4: eyokuqala, i-octave yesibili

Intambo yesi-5: i-octave encane, eyokuqala, i-octave yesibili

Intambo yesi-6: i-octave encane, eyokuqala, i-octave yesibili

Njengoba ubona, amasethi amanothi (ama-octaves) aphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana, okungukuthi, inothi elifanayo lingazwakala ezintanjeni ezihlukene lapho licindezelwa kuma-frets ahlukene. Lokhu kubonakala kudida, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kulula kakhulu, okuthi kwezinye izimo kunciphisa ukushelela kwesandla okungadingekile eduze kwebhodi leminwe, kugxilise indawo yokusebenza endaweni eyodwa. Manje, ngokuningiliziwe, indlela yokunquma amanothi ebhodini lomunwe wesiginci. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi, okokuqala, izinto ezintathu ezilula:

1. Isakhiwo sesikali, i-octave, okungukuthi, ukulandelana kwamanothi esikalini - DO RE MI FA SOLE LA SI (ngisho nengane iyakwazi lokhu).

2. Udinga ukwazi amanothi ezintanjeni ezivulekile, okungukuthi, amanothi azwakala ezintanjeni ngaphandle kokucindezela intambo kuma-frets. Ekushuneni isiginci okujwayelekile, izintambo ezivuliwe zihambisana namanothi (kusuka kowoku-1 kuye kowesi-6) MI SI sol re la mi (ngokwami, ngikhumbula lokhu chungechunge njengoNkk Ol' Rely).

3. Into yesithathu okudingeka uyazi ukubekwa kwamathoni nama-halftones phakathi kwamanothi, njengoba wazi, amanothi alandelana, ngemva kokuthi i-DO iza RE, ngemva kwe-RE iza MI, kodwa kukhona namanothi anjengokuthi "C sharp" noma "D flat" , izindlela ezibukhali zokuphakamisa, flat kusho ukwehlisa, okungukuthi, # ibukhali, iphakamisa inothi ngethoni yesigamu, futhi b - flat yehlisa inothi ngethoni yesigamu, lokhu kulula ukukuqonda ngokukhumbula upiyano, mhlawumbe uqaphele ukuthi upiyano linokhiye abamhlophe nabamnyama , ngakho okhiye abamnyama yilabo abacijile namaflethi afanayo. Kodwa amanothi anjalo aphakathi awatholakali yonke indawo esikalini. Udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi kwamanothi i-MI ne-FA, kanye ne-SI ne-DO, ngeke kube namanothi aphakathi anjalo, ngakho-ke kuyisiko ukubiza ibanga eliphakathi kwawo nge-semitone, kodwa ibanga phakathi kwe-DO ne-RE, D kanye I-MI, FA kanye ne-sol, i-sol ne-la, i-la kanye ne-SI izoba nebanga phakathi kwayo yonke ithoni, okungukuthi, phakathi kwayo kuzoba nenothi eliphakathi elibukhali noma eliyisicaba. (Kulabo abangajwayelene nhlobo nalawa manuances, ngizocacisa ukuthi inothi elilodwa lingaba kokubili elibukhali kanye nefulethi ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo: kungaba DO# - okungukuthi, i-DO eyengeziwe noma i-PEb – okungukuthi, i-RE eyehlisiwe, okuyinto efanayo, konke lokho kuncike ekuqondeni komdlalo, noma wehla esikalini noma phezulu).

Manje njengoba sesiwacabangele lawa maphuzu amathathu, sizama ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi futhi yiziphi amanothi aku-fretboard yethu. Sikhumbula ukuthi intambo yethu yokuqala evulekile inenothi MI, sikhumbula futhi ukuthi phakathi kwenothi MI ne-FA kunebanga lesigamu sethoni, ngakho-ke ngokusekelwe kulokhu siyaqonda ukuthi uma sicindezela intambo yokuqala ku-fret yokuqala sizokwenza. thola inothi i-FA, bese i-FA izohamba #, SALT, SALT#, LA, LA#, Do nokunye. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ukuyiqonda kusukela ochungechungeni lwesibili, ngoba i-firet yokuqala yentambo yesibili iqukethe inothi C (njengoba sikhumbula, inothi lokuqala le-octave). Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nebanga lethoni yonke kunothi RE (okungukuthi, ngokubukeka, lokhu kuyinkinga eyodwa, okungukuthi, ukuya kunothi RE kusuka kunothi DO, udinga ukweqa i-fret eyodwa).

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele lesi sihloko, udinga, kunjalo, ukuzijwayeza. Ngincoma ukuthi uqale udale ishejuli ekulungele.

Thatha ishidi lephepha, okungcono kakhulu (okungenani u-A3), dweba imigqa eyisithupha futhi uyihlukanise ngenombolo yakho yama-frets (ungakhohlwa amaseli ezintambo ezivulekile), faka amanothi kulawa maseli ngokwendawo yawo, njenge ishidi lokukopela lizoba usizo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho kwethuluzi.

Ngendlela, ngiyakwazi ukunikeza iseluleko esihle. Ukwenza amanothi okufunda angabi umthwalo, kungcono uma uzilolonga ngezinto ezithokozisayo. Njengesibonelo salokhu, ngingacaphuna iwebhusayithi enhle lapho umbhali enza amalungiselelo omculo wezingoma zesimanje nezidumile. U-Pavel Starkoshevsky unamanothi esiginci ayinkimbinkimbi, athuthuke kakhulu, futhi alula, afinyeleleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Thola lapho uhlelo lwesiginci sengoma oyithandayo, futhi ubambe ngekhanda amanothi ku-fretboard ngokuyihlaziya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathebhu afakiwe nohlelo ngalunye. Ngosizo lwabo, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi uzulazule ukuthi iyiphi i-fret ukuze ucindezele ukuthi yini.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuwe kuzoba ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa, kufanele uqeqeshe inkumbulo yakho neminwe ukuze ukhumbule ngokucacile ngendlebe ukuthi lokhu noma lelo nothi lizwakala kanjani, kanye namakhono okunyakaza kwezandla zakho angathola ngokushesha inothi oyidingayo ebhodini leminwe. .

Impumelelo yomculo kuwe!