UGrigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

UGrigory Bolshakov

Wazalwa ngo-1904 eSt. Indodana yesisebenzi, yazuza uthando lukayise lokucula. AbakwaBolshakov babenegilamafoni namarekhodi endlini yabo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umfana omncane wayethanda i-Demon's aria kanye nama-couplets ka-Escamillo, ayephupha ngelinye ilanga ecula esiteji sochwepheshe. Izwi lakhe lalivame ukuzwakala kumakhonsathi angafundile emaphathini omsebenzi - i-tenor enhle, enomsindo.

Ukungena eSikoleni Somculo ohlangothini lweVyborg, uGrigory Filippovich uwela ekilasini likathisha u-A. Grokholsky, owameluleka ukuba asebenze ne-Italian Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi. Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wafunda naye unyaka nesigamu, ethola amakhono okuqala ekuhleleni nasekuqondeni izwi. Wabe esethuthela e-3rd Leningrad Music College futhi wamukelwa ekilasini likaProfesa I. Suprunenko, kamuva owakhumbula ngokufudumele kakhulu. Kwakungelula ukuthi umculi osemusha ukutadisha umculo, kwadingeka aziphilise, futhi uGrigory Filippovich ngaleso sikhathi wayesebenza kuloliwe njengesazi sezibalo. Ekupheleni kwezifundo ezintathu esikoleni sobuchwepheshe Bolshakov wazama ikhwaya Maly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ungena endaweni yaseshashalazini ye-comic opera. Ukuqala kwalo mculi yingxenye ka-Fenton ku-Nicolai ethi The Merry Wives of Windsor. I-opera yaqhutshwa ngu-Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky odumile, imiyalelo yakhe yabonwa ngokujulile ngumculi osemusha. UGrigory Filippovich utshele ngenjabulo engavamile ayithola ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuqala esiteji. Wama ngemuva kwesiteji, ezwa izinyawo zakhe zisuka phansi. Umsizi womqondisi kwadingeka amphushele ngokoqobo esiteji. Umculi wezwa ukuqina okwesabekayo kokunyakaza, kodwa kwanele ukuba abone ihholo eligcwele abantu, njengoba wayeziphethe kahle. Umdlalo wokuqala waba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi wanquma isiphetho somculi. Ku-opera yamahlaya, wasebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1930 futhi wangena emncintiswaneni we-Mariinsky Theatre. Lapha repertoire yakhe kukhona Lensky, Andrei ( "Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ( "William Tshela"), Prince ( "Uthando Amawolintshi amathathu" by Prokofiev). Ngo-1936, uGrigory Filippovich wamenywa eSaratov Opera House. I-repertoire yomculi igcwaliswa ngezingxenye zikaRadamès, uHerman, uFaust omdala nomusha, uDuke ("Rigoletto"), u-Almaviva. Isitatimende salo mculi ngeThe Barber of Seville neqhaza lika-Almaviva sigciniwe: “Le ndima inginikeze okuningi. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Barber yaseSeville iyisikole esihle sabo bonke abaculi be-opera.”

Ngo-1938, u-GF Bolshakov wenza i-debut yakhe e-Bolshoi Theatre futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe wokucula, ubelokhu esebenza ngokuqhubekayo esiteji sakhe esidumile. ekhumbula izimiso ze-FI Chaliapin kanye no-KS Stanislavsky, uGrigory Filippovich usebenza kanzima futhi kanzima ukuze anqobe imihlangano ye-opera, ucabanga ngokucophelela ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu yokuziphatha kwesiteji futhi udala izithombe ezingokoqobo ezikholisayo zamaqhawe akhe ngenxa yalokho. UGrigory Filippovich ungummeleli ojwayelekile wesikole samagama saseRussia. Ngakho-ke, waphumelela ngokukhethekile ezithombeni ze-opera yakudala yaseRussia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside izethameli zamkhumbula Sobinin ( "Ivan Susanin") futhi Andrei ( "Mazepa"). Abagxeki baleyo minyaka batusa umkhandi wensimbi uVakula kuCherevichki kaTchaikovsky. Ekubuyekezeni okudala babhala lokhu: “Isikhathi eside izethameli zikhumbula lesi sithombe esicacile somfana onomoya omuhle, onamandla. I-aria yomculi emangalisayo "Ingabe intombazane iyayizwa inhliziyo yakho" izwakala iyisimangaliso. Umculi ubeka imizwa eminingi eqotho ku-arioso kaVakula “O, umama onjani kimi…” Ngami, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi uGF Grigory Filippovich naye wayicula kahle kakhulu ingxenye kaHerman. Yena, mhlawumbe, iningi lalihambisana nemvelo yethalente lezwi nesiteji somculi. Kodwa le ngxenye yaculwa kanyekanye neBolshakov ngabaculi abavelele njengo-NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, futhi kamuva no-GM Nelepp! Ngamunye walaba baculi wadala uHerman wabo, ngamunye wabo wayethakazelisa ngendlela yakhe. Njengoba omunye wabadlali bengxenye kaLisa engibhalela kwenye yezincwadi zakhe zomuntu siqu, u-Z. a. ERussia - UNina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Ngamunye wabo wayemuhle ... Yiqiniso, uGrigory Filippovich ngezinye izikhathi wayekhungathekiswa imizwa esiteji, kodwa isiJalimane sakhe sasihlale sikholisa futhi sivutha kakhulu ..."

Phakathi kwempumelelo engangabazeki yomculi, abagxeki kanye nomphakathi bathi ukusebenza kwakhe kwendima kaVaudemont e-Iolanthe. Ngokukholisayo nangokukhululeka, u-GF Bolshakov udweba uhlamvu lwale nsizwa enesibindi, ukungabi nabugovu nokuhlonishwa, ukujula komzwelo onqobayo we-Iolanthe. Yeka idrama ephezulu umculi egcwalisa indawo lapho u-Vaudemont, ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ethola ukuthi u-Iolanthe uyimpumputhe, yeka ukuthi kuzwakala ububele nesihawu esingakanani ezwini lakhe! Futhi kuma-opera we-repertoire yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu uhambisana nempumelelo. Impumelelo evelele yomculi yayibhekwa ngokufanele ukusebenza kwakhe kwengxenye kaJose eCarmen. U-GF Bolshakov naye wayekhuluma kakhulu endimeni ka-Arnold (William Tshela). Kubonakalise isifiso somculi sokwenza idrama yezithombe ezinezingoma, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho u-Arnold efunda khona ngokubulawa kukayise. Umculi ngamandla amakhulu udlulise isibindi somlingiswa weqhawe. Njengoba abaningi abezwa futhi babona uGrigory Filippovich baphawula, iculo likaBolshakov lalingenalo imizwa. Lapho ecula ingxenye ka-Alfred eLa Traviata, ngisho nezigcawu ezijabulisa kakhulu zazigcwele kuye hhayi nge-melodrama enoshukela, kodwa ngeqiniso elibalulekile lemizwa. UGrigory Filippovich wahlabelela ngempumelelo i-repertoire ehlukahlukene e-Bolshoi Theatre iminyaka eminingi, futhi igama lakhe lithatha indawo efanele emlaza wezwi elikhulu le-operatic ye-Bolshoi yethu.

I-Discography ye-GF Bolshakov:

1. Ingxenye yeVaudemont ekurekhodweni kokuqala okuphelele kwe-"Iolanta", eyaqoshwa ngo-1940, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi we-SA Samosud, ehlangene noG. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina nabanye. . (Okokugcina lokhu okuqoshiwe kukhishwa kumarekhodi egilamafoni yinkampani yakwaMelodiya kwakusekuqaleni kwawo-80s wekhulu lesi-XNUMX).
2. Ingxenye ka-Andrei ku-"Mazepa" ngu-PI Tchaikovsky, eyaqoshwa ngo-1948, ekuhlanganiseni no-Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov nabanye. (Okwamanje ikhishwe phesheya kwezilwandle ngeCD).
3. Ingxenye ka-Andrey Khovansky ekurekhodweni kwesibili okuphelele kwe-opera Khovanshchina, eyaqoshwa ngo-1951, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-VV Nebolsin, ehlangene noM. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya kanye no-M. abanye. (Okwamanje ukuqoshwa sekukhishwe kwi-CD phesheya).
4. "UGrigory Bolshakov Uyacula" - irekhodi legramafoni lenkampani yaseMelodiya. Isigcawu sikaMarfa no-Andrei Khovansky (isiqephu esivela ekurekhodweni okuphelele kwe-"Khovanshchina"), i-arioso kaHerman kanye ne-aria ("Indlovukazi ye-Spades"), i-arioso nengoma kaVakula ("Cherevichki"), ingoma kaLevko, ingoma kaLevko nengoma. ("May Night"), indawo kaMelnik, iNkosana noNitasha (uMermaid no-A. Pirogov noN. Chubenko).
5. Ividiyo: ingxenye yeVakula kwifilimu-opera ethi Cherevichki, eqoshwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s.