Yisiphi isigubhu esiwugibe ongasikhetha?

Bheka Izigubhu esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Isigubhu esiwugibe singenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhithi yezigubhu. Ukuzwakala kahle, okucushwe kahle kwengeza ukunambitheka okukhethekile kukho konke. Ngenxa yemithombo ebekwe ku-diaphragm engezansi, sithola umsindo wesici ofana nesibhamu somshini noma umphumela womsindo. Yisigubhu esiwugibe esinesigubhu esimaphakathi nesigqoko se-hi-hat esenza isisekelo sekhithi yesigubhu. Isigubhu esiwugibe sivamise ukusebenza kusiqephu somculo futhi ngokuvamile akuvamile ukuba nethuba lokuma kancane. Wonke umuntu uqala imfundo yakhe ye-percussion ngesigubhu sogibe, ngoba ukukwazi kahle kuyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthengwa kwalesi sici sesigubhu ukuze sihlangabezane nalokho esikulindele.

Singenza umehluko onjalo oyisisekelo wezigubhu zogibe ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Izigubhu ezijwayelekile zogibe ngokuvamile ziyi-intshi engu-14 ububanzi nama-intshi angu-5,5 ukushona. Izigubhu ezijulile zogibe nazo ziyatholakala, kusukela ku-6 ” kuya ku-8 ” ukujula. Singathola futhi izigubhu zogibe ezingajulile ezinokujula okungamayintshi angu-3 ukuya kwangu-4, ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi i-piccolo. Kukhona futhi nezigubhu zogibe ze-soprano ezincishiswe kakhulu ezinobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-10 kuya kwangu-12.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwesibili okunjalo okuyisisekelo esingakwenza kungenxa yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha isigubhu sogibe. Ngakho-ke, izigubhu ezivame kakhulu zenziwe ngokhuni noma ama-alloys ensimbi ahlukahlukene. Ukwakhiwa kwezinkuni, izinhlobo zezihlahla ezifana ne-birch, mahogany, maple kanye ne-linden zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bavame ukunquma ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni futhi singaba, isibonelo, ugibe lwe-birch-maple noma i-linden-mahogany. Ngokuqondene nezinsimbi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ithusi, ithusi, i-aluminium noma ithusi le-phosphor. Sisengakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokusebenzisa umculo. Lapha singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaqembu amathathu ezigubhu zogibe: isethi, okungukuthi edume kakhulu, emashayo kanye neyomculo wezinsimbi. Kulesi sihloko, ukugxila kwethu okukhulu kuzigubhu zogibe ezisetshenziswa kumakhithi wezigubhu.

Kuwo wonke umculi, umsindo ubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha insimbi yakhe. Akukho okuhlukile kulo mthetho futhi wonke umshayi wezigubhu ufuna ikhithi yakhe izwakale kahle, ngoba ubumnandi bokudlala insimbi ekhala kamnandi buyanda. Lapha, indima enqumayo, ngaphezu kokulungiswa okufanele, idlalwe yindaba lapho isigubhu sogibe senziwe khona kanye nobukhulu baso. Uma ubheka lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo ngokosayizi, lapho amagama afana ne-piccolo noma i-soprano evela khona, kulula ukufinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukujula nobubanzi besigubhu esiwugibe esinikeziwe, siphakamisa umsindo waso. Ngakho-ke uma sifuna isigubhu sethu sogibe sizwakale phezulu futhi sibe ne-timbre ekhanyayo, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ugibe lwe-piccolo noma lwe-soprano. Lolu hlobo lwesigubhu esiwugibe ludume kakhulu kubashayi besigubhu be-jazz, amakhithi abo ajwayele ukushunwa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigubhu ezijulile zizwakala ziphansi futhi zinomsindo obumnyama. Ngalesi sizathu, aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayi besigubhu se-rock, abavame ukushuna izinsimbi zabo zibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunabaculi be-jazz. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuwona umthetho oqinile, kodwa ngokwezibalo ukuqhathanisa okunjalo kuyafaneleka. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi imizimba yokhuni yakhiwe ngezingqimba. Isigubhu sogibe singenziwa ngezingqimba eziningana, isibonelo: 6 noma ishumi nambili, isibonelo: 12. Ngokuvamile, umzimba wesigubhu sogibe ushubile, ukuhlasela kwawo kubukhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigubhu zogibe lwensimbi, ikakhulukazi zethusi, ngokuvamile ziba nomsindo onjengensimbi kancane nokuhlasela okubukhali futhi zisekela isikhathi eside. Izigubhu zogibe ezikhandwe ngesando zizozwakala ngendlela ehlukile, njengoba umsindo wazo uvame ukuba mnyama kancane futhi ushutheke kakhudlwana futhi ube mfushane.

Yiqiniso, lokhu ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kakhulu kanye nezici zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezigubhu zogibe, ezingase zisize ngandlela-thile ukuqondisa ukusesha kwethu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi umsindo wokugcina uthonywa kakhulu ezinye izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okufanele futhi uzinake lapho uthenga. Phakathi kokunye, umsindo uthonywa uhlobo lokushuba noma iziphethu ezisetshenziswayo. Izintambo zingaba ungqimba olulodwa noma ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, lapho ezokuqala zikhethwa ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezilula, kanti ezokugcina zibe ezinamandla, isb insimbi ne-hard rock. Imithombo nayo ihluke ngenani lezintambo nobude bazo, okubuye kube nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo wokugcina. Uma usesigabeni sokukhetha isigubhu sakho sokuqala esiwugibe, ukukhetha okuphusile kubonakala kuwumgqomo ojwayelekile ongu-14 intshi 5,5 inch deep snare. Ngokuqondene nomsindo, kuyindaba yokunambitha okuthile kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Insimbi izozwakala inamandla futhi ipholile, kuyilapho ukhuni luzozwakala luthambile futhi lufudumala. Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu kufanele azame ukulungisa isigubhu esiwugibe futhi athole umsindo ofaneleka kakhulu.