Rudolf Buchbinder |

Rudolf Buchbinder

Inkambu eyinhloko ethakaselayo yomdlali wepiyano wase-Austria ingasoze yabuna yase-Viennese nezothando. Lokhu kungokwemvelo: U-Buchbinder waphila futhi wakhuliswa enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria kusukela esemncane, okwashiya isigxivizo kuso sonke isitayela sakhe sokudala. Uthisha wakhe omkhulu kwakungu-B. Seidlhofer, umculi odume kakhulu ngezimpumelelo zakhe zokufundisa kunezobuciko bakhe. Njengomfana oneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, u-Buchbinder wenza i-Concerto yokuqala ka-Beethoven ne-orchestra, futhi eneminyaka engu-15 wazibonakalisa engumdlali ovelele we-ensemble: i-Vienna Piano Trio ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe iwine umklomelo wokuqala emncintiswaneni we-chamber ensemble eMunich. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uBuchbinder wayesevele evakashela iYurophu, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Asia, ngaphandle kokuphumelela okunomsindo kakhulu. Ukuqiniswa kwesithunzi sakhe kwenziwa lula ngamarekhodi lapho kwaqoshwa khona imisebenzi kaHaydn, Mozart, Schumann, kanye nokuqoshwa kwamakhonsathi amaningana eMozart enziwa neWarsaw Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra eqhutshwa nguK. Teitsch. Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke "ubushelelezi" bepiyano, enye "i-myopia" kanye nokuqina kwabafundi nakho kwaphawulwa kuyo.

Impumelelo yokuqala engangabazeki yomdlali wopiyano bekungamarekhodi amabili anezinhlelo zangempela: kwelinye kwaqoshwa ukuhluka kwepiyano kaBeethoven, uHaydn noMozart, ngakolunye - yonke imisebenzi esesimweni sokuhluka okwake kwabhalwa endikimbeni edumile kaDiabelli. Amasampula omsebenzi kaBeethoven, Czerny, Liszt, Hummel, Kreutzer, Mozart, Archduke Rudolf kanye nabanye ababhali bethulwe lapha. Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela, i-disc inentshisekelo ethile yobuciko nomlando. Engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s, umculi wenza imisebenzi emibili eyisikhumbuzo. Enye yazo - ukuqoshwa kweqoqo eliphelele le-sonatas kaHaydn, eyenziwe ngokwemibhalo yesandla yombhali kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala futhi ihambisane nokuphawula komdwebi ngokwakhe, yaziswa kakhulu ngabagxeki futhi yaklonyeliswa imiklomelo emibili ephezulu - "Grand Prix" i-French Recording Academy kanye Nomklomelo Wokuqopha eJalimane. Kwalandelwa i-albhamu equkethe yonke imisebenzi kaBeethoven, ebhalwe ngendlela yokuhlukahluka. Kulokhu ukwamukela kwabo akuzange kube nomdlandla kangako. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, isibonelo. J. Kesting (eJalimane), lo msebenzi, nakuba ungathi sína, “awukwazi ukumelana nezincazelo ezibabazekayo zelithi Gilels, Arrau noma Serkin.” Noma kunjalo, kokubili umqondo ngokwawo kanye nokuqaliswa kwawo sekukonke kwathola imvume futhi kwavumela u-Buchbinder ukuthi ahlanganise isikhundla sakhe emkhathizwe wepiyano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu okuqoshiwe kwaba nomthelela ekuvuthweni kwakhe kwezobuciko, kwembula ubuntu bakhe bokwenza, izici ezingcono kakhulu ezachazwa umgxeki waseBulgaria uR. Statelova kanje: “Umqondo ocolisisiwe wesitayela, ubuciko, ukuthamba okumangalisayo kokukhiqizwa komsindo, imvelo nomuzwa wokunyakaza komculo.” Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, abanye abagxeki babonisa ukufaneleka komdwebi wokuhumusha okungachemi, ikhono lokugwema i-cliche, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo basho indawo ethile yokwenza izinqumo, ukuzibamba, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphenduka kube ukoma.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa umsebenzi wobuciko weBuchbinder manje usufinyelele umfutho omkhulu: unikeza amakhonsathi angaba yikhulu ngonyaka, isisekelo sezinhlelo eziwumculo kaHaydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wenza i-New Viennese. – Schoenberg, Berg. Eminyakeni yamuva, umculi, ngaphandle kwempumelelo, uye wazama ngokwakhe emkhakheni wokufundisa: ufundisa ikilasi e-Basel Conservatory, futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo ubuye aqondise izifundo ezithuthukisiwe zabashayi bepiyano abasha emadolobheni amaningana aseYurophu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990

Umshayi wepiyano odume umhlaba wonke u-Rudolf Buchbinder ugubhe iminyaka yakhe engu-2018 ngo-60. Isisekelo somculo wakhe siyimisebenzi yakudala yase-Viennese nabaqambi bothando. Ukuhumusha kukaBuchbinder kusekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwemithombo eyinhloko: umqoqi oshisekayo wezincwadi zomlando, waqoqa izinhlelo eziphelele ezingu-39 ze-sonatas yepiyano kaBeethoven, iqoqo elibanzi lezinhlelo zokuqala neziqalo zombhali, ama-autograph ezingxenye zepiyano zawo womabili amakhonsathi epiyano kaBrahms. namakhophi ezikolo zabo zombhali.

UBuchbinder wazalwa ngo-1946 eLitomerice (Czechoslovakia), kusukela ngo-1947 wayehlala eVienna nomndeni wakhe. Ngo-1951 waqala ukufunda e-University of Music and Performing Arts eVienna, lapho uthisha wakhe wokuqala kwakunguMarianne Lauda. Kusukela ngo-1958 wathuthuka ekilasini likaBruno Seidlhofer. Uqale ukudlala ne-orchestra ngo-1956 eneminyaka engu-9, enza ikhonsathi kaHaydn's 11th clavier. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wenza i-debut yakhe eHholo Legolide laseVienna Musikverein. Ngokushesha umsebenzi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe waqala: ngo-1962 wenza eRoyal Festival Hall eLondon, ngo-1965 wavakashela eNingizimu neNyakatho Melika okokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo wenza i-debut yakhe eJapane njengengxenye ye-Vienna Piano Trio. Ngo-1969 wakhipha ingoma yakhe yokuqala eqoshiwe, ngo-1971 waqala ukubonakala ku-Salzburg Festival, ngo-1972 wabonakala okokuqala neVienna Philharmonic ngaphansi kukaClaudio Abbado.

U-Buchbinder waziwa njengomhumushi ongenakuqhathaniswa wama-sonata namakhonsathi kaBeethoven. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-60 wadlala umjikelezo we-32 sonatas, okuhlanganisa izikhathi ezine - eVienna naseMunich, kanye naseBerlin, eBuenos Aires, eDresden, eMilan, eBeijing, eSt. Petersburg, eZurich. Ngo-2014, umdlali wopiyano wethule iqoqo eliphelele le-sonatas okokuqala ngqa ku-Salzburg Festival (umjikelezo wamakhonsathi ayisikhombisa akhishwe ku-DVD Unitel), ngo-2015 e-Edinburgh Festival, nangesizini ka-2015/16 eVienna Musikverein ( okwesikhathi sama-50).

Umdlali wopiyano unikezela isizini ka-2019/20 onyakeni wama-250 wokuzalwa kukaBeethoven, enza imisebenzi yakhe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni we-Musikverein, umjikelezo wamakhonsathi epiyano amahlanu e-Beethoven wenziwa nomculi oyedwa kanye namaqoqo amahlanu ahlukene - i-Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, i-Vienna ne-Munich Philharmonic Orchestras, i-Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra kanye ne-Dresden State Capella. I-Orchestra. UBuchbinder uphinde enze izingoma zikaBeethoven emahholo angcono kakhulu eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Salzburg, Budapest, Paris, Milan, Prague, Copenhagen, Barcelona, ​​​​New York, Philadelphia, Montreal namanye amadolobha amakhulu umhlaba.

Ekwindla ka-2019, i-maestro eyenziwe ne-Gewandhaus Orchestra eqhutshwa ngu-Andris Nelsons, yavakashela iBavarian Radio Orchestra eqhutshwa nguMariss Jansons, yaphinde yanikeza amakhonsathi amabili eyedwa eChicago. Uke wacula e-Vienna naseMunich ne-Munich Philharmonic Orchestra kanye no-Valery Gergiev kanye nengoma ku-Lucerne Piano Festival; unikeze uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi neSaxon Staatschapel kanye neVienna Philharmonic Orchestra eqhutshwa uRiccardo Muti.

UBuchbinder uqophe amarekhodi nama-CD angaphezu kwekhulu, amaningi awo awine imiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-100, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, wabhala inguqulo egcwele ye-Diabelli Variations, engenzi nje kuphela umjikelezo we-Beethoven wegama elifanayo, kodwa futhi nokuhlukahluka kwabanye abaqambi. I-discography yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqoshwa kwemisebenzi ka-JS Bach, Mozart, Haydn (kuhlanganise nabo bonke abakwa-clavier sonatas), uSchubert, uMendelssohn, uSchumann, uChopin, uBrahms, uDvorak.

URudolf Buchbinder ungumsunguli kanye nomqondisi wobuciko weGraffenegg Music Festival, enye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-orchestra eYurophu (kusukela ngo-2007). Umbhali we-autobiography ethi “Da Capo” (2008) kanye nencwadi ethi “Mein Beethoven – Leben mit dem Meister” (“My Beethoven – Life with the Master”, 2014).

Umthombo: meloman.ru