Umlilo ka-Yuri Fedorovich (Fier, Yuri) |

Umlilo, Yuri

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1951), owawina imiklomelo emine ye-Stalin (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Uma kuziwa ekunqobeni kweBolshoi Ballet, kanye namagama kaGalina Ulanova noMaya Plisetskaya, umqhubi we-Fire ukhunjulwa njalo. Le nkosi emangalisayo izinikele ngokuphelele ku-ballet. Ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka wama ephaneli lokulawula le-Bolshoi Theatre. Kanye ne "Big Ballet" kwadingeka ayidlale eFrance, eNgilandi, e-USA, eBelgium nakwamanye amazwe. Umlilo uyingcweti ye-ballet yangempela. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa cishe imidlalo engamashumi ayisithupha. Futhi ngisho nasemakhonsathini e-symphony ayivelakancane, wayevame ukwenza umculo we-ballet.

Umlilo wafika e-Bolshoi Theatre ngo-1916, kodwa hhayi njengomqhubi, kodwa njengomculi we-orchestra: wathweswa iziqu eKiev Musical College (1906) ekilasini le-violin, futhi kamuva eMoscow Conservatory (1917).

UFire uthatha u-A. Arends, owayengumbhidisi omkhulu we-ballet weBolshoi Theatre emashumini okuqala eminyaka ekhulu lesi-XNUMX, njengothisha wakhe wangempela. UFire waqala ukubonakala kwakhe kuDelibes 'Coppélia noVictorina Krieger. Futhi kusukela lapho, cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe iye yaba umcimbi wobuciko ophawulekayo. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa kangcono yilabo abasebenze ngokubambisana noMlilo.

Umqondisi we-Bolshoi Theatre M. Chulaki: “Emlandweni wobuciko be-choreographic, angimazi omunye umbhidisi ongahola umculo wokudlalwa kwe-ballet ngendlela engathandeki futhi engenazihibe ngomdanso. Kwabadansi be-ballet, ukudansa kumculo we-Fire akuyona nje intokozo, kodwa futhi nokuzethemba kanye nenkululeko ephelele yokudala. Kubalaleli, uma u-Y. Fire engemuva kwekhonsoli, uwukugcwala kwemizwa, umthombo wokuphakanyiswa okungokomoya kanye nombono osebenzayo wokusebenza. Ukuhluka kuka-Y. Fayer kulele ngqo ekuhlanganisweni okujabulisayo kwezimfanelo zomculi ovelele onolwazi oluhle kakhulu lwemininingwane nobuchwepheshe bomdanso.”

U-Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "Ukulalela i-orchestra eqhutshwa nguMlilo, ngihlale ngizizwa ukuthi ingena kanjani emphefumulweni womsebenzi, ihambisa uhlelo lwayo hhayi abaculi be-orchestra kuphela, kodwa nathi, abaculi abadansa. Kungakho kuma-ballet aqhutshwa ngu-Yuri Fyodorovich, izingxenye zomculo nezomculo zihlangana, zakha isithombe esisodwa somculo nomdanso wokudlala.

Umlilo unokufaneleka okuvelele ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko be-choreographic baseSoviet. I-repertoire yomqhubi ihlanganisa wonke amasampula e-classical, kanye nakho konke okuhle kakhulu okudalwe kulolu hlobo ngabaqambi besimanje. Umlilo usebenze ngokuseduze noR. Gliere (I-Red Poppy, The Comedian, The Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo and Juliet, Cinderella, The Tale of the Stone Flower), D. Shostakovich (“Bright Stream”), A. Khachaturyan (“Gayane”, “Spartak”), D. Klebanov (“Nostork”, “Svetlana”), B. Asafiev (“Flame of Paris”, “Fountain of Bakhchisaray”, “Prisoner of the Caucasus”), S. Vasilenko ("UJoseph Omuhle"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") nabanye.

Eveza imininingwane ethile yomsebenzi womqhubi we-ballet, uMlilo waphawula ukuthi ubheka into ebaluleke kakhulu isifiso nekhono lokunikeza i-ballet isikhathi sakhe, umphefumulo wakhe. Lona ingqikithi yendlela yokudala kanye noMlilo uqobo.

Ukukhanya: Y. Fire. Amanothi omqhubi we-ballet. "SM", 1960, No. 10. M. Plisetskaya. Umqhubi we-ballet yaseMoscow. "SM", 1965, No. 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969