Carlo Zecchi |

UCarlo Zecchi

Umlando wokudala kaCarlo Zecchi awujwayelekile. Eminyakeni yamashumi amabili, umdlali wopiyano osemncane, umfundi ka-F. Bayardi, F. Busoni kanye no-A. Schnabel, njenge-meteor, washanela izigaba zekhonsathi zomhlaba wonke, eheha abalaleli ngamakhono ahlakaniphile, ubuciko obumangalisayo kanye nokuthakazelisa komculo. Kodwa umsebenzi kaZekka wokudlala upiyano wathatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi ngo-1938 waphela ngendlela engaqondakali, engakafinyeleli esicongweni.

Sekuphele iminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu igama likaZecca lingabonakali ezingqwembeni. Kodwa akazange ashiye umculo, waphinde waba umfundi futhi wathatha izifundo G. Munch futhi A. Guarneri. Futhi ngo-1941, u-Zecchi ongumbhidisi wavela phambi kwabathandi bomculo esikhundleni sikaZecchi umshayi wopiyano. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa eyengeziwe, wazuza udumo oluncane kule ndima entsha. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi u-Zecchi umqhubi wagcina izici ezinhle kakhulu zomdlali wopiyano u-Zecchi: umoya oshisayo, umusa, ukukhanya nobuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe, umbala nobuqili ekudlulisweni kwephalethi yomsindo, kanye nokuvezwa kwepulasitiki kwe-cantilena. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, lezi zici zenezelwa ukwanda kokuhlangenwe nakho komqhubi kanye nokuvuthwa kwezobuciko, okwenza ubuciko bukaZecca bajula kakhulu futhi bube nobuntu. Lezi zimfanelo zibonakala ikakhulukazi ekuchazeni umculo wase-Italy wenkathi ye-Baroque (emelwe ezinhlelweni zakhe ngamagama kaCorelli, Geminiani, Vivaldi), abaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX - uRossini, uVerdi (okwedlulele kwe-opera kuphakathi kwezingoma ezincane ezithandwa ngumdwebi. ) kanye nababhali besikhathi samanje - V. Mortari, I. Pizzetti, DF Malipiero nabanye. Kodwa kanye nalokhu, u-Zecchi uzimisele ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganisa ku-repertoire yakhe futhi wenza ngokumangalisayo ama-Viennese yakudala, ikakhulukazi i-Mozart, umculo wayo osondelene kakhulu nombono womhlaba okhanyayo, onethemba lokuhle weciko.

Yonke imisebenzi kaZecca eminyakeni yangemva kwempi yenzeka phambi kwamehlo omphakathi waseSoviet. Lapho efika e-USSR ngo-1949 ngemva kwekhefu leminyaka engamashumi amabili, u-Tsekki ubelokhu evakashela izwe lethu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Nazi ezinye izibuyekezo zababuyekezi baseSoviet ababonisa ukubukeka komdwebi.

“UCarlo Zecchi ubonise ukuthi ungumqhubi ovelele - onesandla esicacile nesinembayo, isigqi esingenasici futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, nesitayela sokwenza kahle. Weza nenhlese yesiko lomculo lase-Italy” (I. Martynov). “Ubuciko bukaZekka buqhakazile, buthanda impilo futhi bujulile ezweni. Ngomqondo ophelele wegama elithi indodana yase-Italy” (G. Yudin). “UZekki ungumculi ohlakaniphile ohlakaniphile, ohlukaniswa umoya oshisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unengqondo eqinile yazo zonke izenzo. I-orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe ayigcini nje ukudlala - kubonakala sengathi icula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye ngayinye izwakala ngokucacile, akukho nezwi elilodwa elilahlekile "(N. Rogachev). “Ikhono likaZecchi njengomshayi wopiyano lokudlulisela umbono wakhe ezilalelini ngokukholisa okukhulu alilondolozwanga nje kuphela, kodwa landiswa nakuZecchi njengombhidisi. Isithombe sakhe sokudala sihlukaniswa nempilo yengqondo, umbono okhanyayo, wonke umhlaba "(N. Anosov).

I-Zecchi ayisebenzi njalo kunoma iyiphi i-orchestra. Uhola umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvakasha futhi ufundisa upiyano e-Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia", osekuyiminyaka eminingi enguprofesa. Kwesinye isikhathi, umculi ubuye adlale kuma-chamber ensembles njengomdlali wepiyano, ikakhulukazi nomdlali we-cellist u-E. Mainardi. Abalaleli baseSoviet bakhumbula izikhathi zakusihlwa ze-sonata lapho enza khona kanye no-D. Shafran ngo-1961.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969