Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
Umqambi ovelele, owine kane uMklomelo Wombuso, u-Eduard Artemiev ungumbhali wemisebenzi eminingi ngezitayela nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Omunye wamaphayona omculo we-elekthronikhi, i-classic ye-cinema yaseRussia, umdali we-symphonic, ama-choral, amakhonsathi wezinsimbi, imijikelezo yezwi. Njengoba umqambi esho, “wonke umhlaba onomsindo uyinsimbi yami.”
U-Artemiev wazalwa ngo-1937 eNovosibirsk. Wafunda eMoscow Choir School okuthiwa AV Sveshnikov. Ngo-1960 waphothula i-theory and composition Faculty of the Conservatory yaseMoscow ekilasini lokuqamba lika-Yuri Shaporin nomsizi wakhe u-Nikolai Sidelnikov. Ngokushesha wamenywa eMoscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Evgeny Murzin, lapho afunda khona ngenkuthalo umculo we-elekthronikhi, wabe eseqala ifilimu yakhe. Izingoma zokuqala ze-elekthronikhi zika-Artemiev, ezabhalwa ngesikhathi sokutadisha i-synthesizer ye-ANS, zibonisa amakhono ensimbi: izingcezu "In Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Encwadini yakhe eyingqopha-mlando ethi "Mosaic" (1967), u-Artemiev weza ohlotsheni olusha lwakhe lokuqamba - inqubo ye-electronic sonor. Lo msebenzi uthole ukuqashelwa emikhosini yomculo wesimanje eFlorence, Venice, French Orange. Futhi ingoma ka-Artemiev ethi “Imibono Emithathu Ngoguquko”, edalelwe iminyaka engu-200 yeNguquko YaseFrance, yaba yinto etholwe ngempela e-Bourges Electronic Music Festival.
Imisebenzi ka-Eduard Artemiev ngawo-1960 no-70 iyingxenye ye-aesthetics ye-avant-garde: i-oratorio emavesini ka-Alexander Tvardovsky "Ngabulawa eduze neRzhev", i-symphonic suite "Imidanso ejikelezayo", i-suite yekwaya yabesifazane kanye i-orchestra “Lubki”, i-cantata “Izingoma Zamahhala”, ikhonsathi yomnyakazo owodwa ye-viola, umculo we-pantomime ethi “For Dead Souls”. Maphakathi nawo-70s - ukuqala kwesiteji esisha emsebenzini wakhe: i-symphony "Amasango Ayisikhombisa Ezwe Le-Satori" yavela i-violin, i-rock band kanye ne-phonogram; ukwakheka electronic "Mirage"; inkondlo yomculo we-rock ethi “The Man by the Fire”; cantata “Ritual” (“Ode to the Good Herald”) emavesini kaPierre de Coubertin amakhwaya amaningana, ama-synthesizer, ibhendi ye-rock kanye ne-orchestra ye-symphony, enikezelwe ukuvulwa kweMidlalo Yama-Olympic eMoscow; umjikelezo wezwi-izinsimbi "Ukushisa Komhlaba" (1981, inguqulo ye-opera - 1988), izinkondlo ezintathu ze-soprano ne-synthesizer - "Ijuba Elimhlophe", "Umbono" kanye "Nehlobo"; Symphony "AmaPilgrim" (1982).
Ngo-2000, u-Artemiev waqeda umsebenzi we-opera i-Raskolnikov esekelwe encwadini kaFyodor Dostoevsky ethi Ubugebengu Nesijeziso (i-freetto ka-Andrei Konchalovsky, u-Mark Rozovsky, u-Yuri Ryashentsev), eyaqala emuva ngo-1977. Ngo-2016 yadlalwa eMusical Theatre eMoscow. Ngo-2014, umqambi wadala i-symphonic suite "Master", enikezelwe ku-85th yeminyaka yokuzalwa kukaVasily Shukshin.
Umbhali womculo wamafilimu angaphezu kuka-200. "Solaris", "Mirror" futhi "Stalker" by Andrei Tarkovsky; "Isigqila Sothando", "Ucezu Olungaqediwe Lopiyano Lomshini" kanye "Nezinsuku Ezimbalwa Empilweni Ye-II Oblomov" ka-Nikita Mikhalkov; "ISiberiade" ka-Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" kanye ne "City Zero" kaKaren Shakhnazarov kuwuhlu oluncane lwemisebenzi yakhe yefilimu. U-Artemiev futhi ungumbhali womculo wemidlalo yaseshashalazini engaphezu kuka-30, okuhlanganisa i-Idiot kanye ne-Athikili e-Central Academic Theatre ye-Russian Army; "I-Armchair" kanye "ne-Platonov" yaseshashalazini ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Oleg Tabakov; "Izigigaba zikaCaptain Bats" eRyazan Children's Theatre; I-“Mechanical upiano” ku-Teatro di Roma, “The Seagull” etiyetha yaseParis i-“Odeon”.
Izingoma zika-Eduard Artemiev zenziwe e-England, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, Finland, France nase Japan. Ngomculo wefilimu waklonyeliswa ngezindondo ezine zeNika, izindondo ezinhlanu zeGolden Eagle. Waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich Prize, Golden Mask Prize, Glinka Prize nabanye abaningi. Umculi Wabantu waseRussia. UMongameli weNhlangano YaseRussia Yomculo We-Electroacoustic eyasungulwa nguye ngo-1990, ilungu leKomidi Eliphethe le-International Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM e-UNESCO.
Umthombo: meloman.ru
