Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny |

Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny

Umqambi ongumFulentshi. I-Lungu Institute of France (1813). Ufunde ekolishi lamaJesuit eSaint-Omer. Eseyingane, wafunda ukudlala i-violin, ehlelekile. umculo awutholanga imfundo. Kusukela ngo-1749 wayehlala eParis, lapho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-opera buffa yase-Italy, waqala ukutadisha ukuqamba nge-bassist kabili ne-com. P. Gianotti. Ngo-1759, uM. wenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala nge-opera yokuqala yamahlaya i-Les aveux indiscrets (Fair Market eSaint-Germain, eParis), efihla igama lakhe ngenxa yokuqapha. Kuphela kamuva, lapho impumelelo umsebenzi wakhe. enikeziwe, umqambi wanquma ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile. Ama-opera amakhulu abhalwa ngesikhathi sika-1759-77 (adlalwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo, futhi ngemva kokuvala, e-Comedie Italienne Theatre). UMn. U-M. udale ama-opera ngokubambisana no-Librettist uM. Zh. Seden. Ngo-1800-02 wayengumhloli we-conservatory. M., kanye no-FA Philidor kanye no-E. Duny, wayengumqambi we-comic opera, uhlobo olusha olwalumele ubuciko obuthuthukisiwe base-France Ekukhanyeni. Ushiye amasiko eshashalazi ye-opera endala nezingqungquthela zayo. I-Prod. M. basondele “kumahlaya angathi sina,” njengoba ayecabanga ngobuhle bakhe. Isistimu ka-D. Diderot. Umqambi akazange alahle fantasy inganekwane ( "Beautiful Arsena", 1773), inzalamizi kanye idyllic. imizwa ("Inkosi kanye Umlimi", 1762), izakhi farce noma exoticism ("The Fooled Kadi", 1761; "Alina, Indlovukazi Golconda", 1766), kodwa ithalente lakhe lembulwa ngokucacile kakhulu ebucayi. idrama yomndeni (“Deserter”, 1769; “Felix, or Foundling”, 1777). Ngasohlangothini lwawo, umsebenzi ka-M. usondelene nemizwa yangaleso sikhathi (udonsela, ikakhulukazi, embuthanweni wezithombe eziwuphawu lomdwebo ka-JBS Chardin, ezinikela kuye, nokho, ngokubaluleka kwezobuciko). Umuzwa wamaqhawe. ama-comic M.'s opera angabantu abavamile abadlala ezimweni zansuku zonke - umndeni womlimi, onxiwankulu, abalimi, amasosha. Kodwa, ngokungafani nama-opera amaningi u-Philidor no-Dunya, uhlobo lwe-M. namahlaya. izici ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo ziyanyamalala ngemuva futhi zisibekele kuphela idrama eqhubekayo. Ukushuba kwemizwa kudluliselwa ngendlela enomsindo ozwakalayo. umculo ogcwele ama-pathos ahloniphekile futhi uphakamisa isithombe seqhawe elinesizotha ngendlela entsha lapho ehlushwa ukuhlupheka kweqiniso. I-Prod. M. fakaza ngemfundo yobuntu yamahlaya. i-opera, mayelana nokuthambekela kwayo komphakathi okunempilo, isici se-pre-revolutionary. amashumi eminyaka. Imisebenzi emisha yobuhle idinga ukunwetshwa kwamamuse. izinsiza zamahlaya. ama-operas: ukubaluleka kwe-arias engathi sína (okuyinto, nokho, engazange isuse ezothando nama-couplets ku-opera), namadrama anda kuma-M. ensembles, kukhona okuphindaphindwayo okuhambisanayo (ngokungqubuzana okubukhali), okumibalabala nokuboniswa. orc. iziqephu, okuqukethwe okweqile kanye nokuxhumana kwayo okungokomfanekiso ne-opera kuyajula. Ch. amandla suit-va M. - in melodic. isipho somqambi; impumelelo nokuduma kwemikhiqizo yakhe ye-opera. inikeze isiFulentshi esicacile, esiqondile, esisha, esiseduze. ingoma melodic.

Ukwakhiwa: Ama-opera angu-18, okuhlanganisa i-Cadi Fooled (Le cadi dupe, 1761, Fair Trade Center eSaint-Germain, Paris), Inkosi kanye noMlimi (Le roi et le fermier, 1762, Comedie Italienne, Paris), Rose kanye noCola (Rose et Colas, 1764, ibid.), Aline, Queen of Golconde (Aline, reine de Golconde, 1766, Opera, Paris), Philemon and Baucis (1766, tr. Duke of Orleans, Bagnoles), Deserter ( Le deserteur, 1769, “Comédie Italienne”, Paris), U-Arsene Omuhle (La belle Arsène, 1773, Fontainebleau), uFelix, noma u-Foundling (Félix ou L'entant trouvé, 1777, ibid.).

References: ULaurence L. de la, i-French comic opera yekhulu le-1937, trans. kusukela ku-French, M., 110, p. 16-1789; Livanova TN, Umlando womculo waseNtshonalanga Yurophu kuze kube ngu-1940, M., 530, p. 35-1908; Pougin A., Monsigny et son temps, P., 1955; UDruilhe P., Monsigny, P., 1957; Schmid EF, Mozart und Monsigny, e: Mozart-Jahrbuch. 1957, Salzburg, XNUMX.

TN Livanova