U-Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

U-Erich Wolfgang Korngold

U-Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Meyi 1897, Brno - 29 Novemba 1957, Hollywood) wayengumqambi nombhidisi wase-Austria. Indodana yomhlaziyi womculo uJulius Korngold. Wafunda ukuqamba eVienna noR. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Njengomqambi wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1908 (i-pantomime "Bigfoot", eyadlalwa e-Vienna Court Opera).

Umsebenzi kaKornold wasungulwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomculo kaM. Reger noR. Strauss. Ekuqaleni kwawo-20. UKorngold uqhutshwe eHamburg City Theatre. Kusukela ngo-1927 wafundisa eVienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (kusukela ngo-1931 uprofesa; isigaba sethiyori yomculo kanye nekilasi lomqhubi). Uphinde wanikela ngezihloko ezibucayi zomculo. Ngo-1934 wathuthela e-USA, lapho ebhala khona umculo wamafilimu.

Efa elidala laseKornold, ama-opera anenani elikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi "Idolobha Elifile" ("Die tote Stadt", esekelwe inoveli ethi "Dead Bruges" kaRodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokunganakwa, iDolobha Elifile liphinda lidlalwa ezitejini ze-opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Isakhiwo se-opera (umbono wendoda ililela umkayo ofile futhi ehlonza umdansi eyahlangana naye nomufi) ivumela isiqondiso sesiteji sesimanje ukuba senze umdlalo omangalisayo. Ngo-1975 umqhubi weLeinsdorf waqopha i-opera (edlala njengoCollot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

Ifakwe futhi yahlelwa ama-operetta amaningi ka-J. Offenbach, J. Strauss nabanye.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera – Ring of Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Isimangaliso sika-Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); amahlaya omculo - I-serenade ethule (I-serenade ethule, 1954); ye-orchestra - i-symphony (1952), i-symphonietta (1912), i-symphonic overture (1919), i-suite kusukela kumculo kuya kumdlalo wamahlaya othi "Much Ado About Nothing" kaShakespeare (1919), i-symphonic serenade ye-string orchestra (1947); amakhonsathi ne-orchestra – upiyano (kwesobunxele, 1923), for cello (1946), for violin (1947); ama-ensembles egumbi - i-piano trio, ama-quartet ezintambo ezi-3, i-piano quintet, i-sextet, njll.; okwepiyano - 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), imidlalo; izingoma; umculo wamafilimu, kuhlanganise noRobin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev