Itimu kaKhisimusi emculweni wakudala

UKhisimusi ungelinye lamaholide athandwa kakhulu futhi alindelwe isikhathi eside phakathi kwamaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Kwelakithi uKhisimusi kawuzange ugujwe isikhathi eside kangangoba abantu sebejwayele ukubheka ukugujwa kukaNcibijane. Kodwa isikhathi sibeka yonke into endaweni yayo - izwe lamaSoviet alizange lihlale ngisho nekhulu leminyaka, futhi kusukela ekuzalweni kukaKristu iminyaka eyinkulungwane yesithathu isidlulile.

Inganekwane, umculo, ukulindela isimangaliso - yilokho okushiwo uKhisimusi. Futhi kusukela ngalolu suku kuqhubeke, inkathi kaKhisimusi yaqala - imikhosi emikhulu, imibuthano, ukugibela izileyi, ukubikezela inhlanhla, imidanso ejabulisayo nezingoma.

Amasiko kaKhisimusi nokuzijabulisa kwakuhlale kuhambisana nomculo, futhi kwakukhona indawo yazo zombili izingoma zesonto eziqinile kanye nezingoma zesintu ezidlalwayo.

Iziqephu ezihlobene noKhisimusi zasebenza njengomthombo wogqozi kubaculi nabaqambi abasebenza ngezikhathi ezihluke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ungqimba olukhulu lomculo wenkolo ka-Bach no-Handel ngaphandle kokubhekisela ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile zomhlaba wobuKristu; Abaqambi baseRussia u-Tchaikovsky no-Rimsky-Korsakov badlale ngale timu kuma-opera nama-ballet abo enganekwane; Izingoma zikaKhisimusi, ezavela ekhulwini le-13, zisathandwa kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga.

Umculo kaKhisimusi kanye neSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Umculo wakudala kaKhisimusi uthatha umsuka wawo emaculweni esonto. ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox kuze kube yilolu suku, iholidi liqala ngokukhala kwezinsimbi kanye ne-troparion yokuhlonipha ukuzalwa kukaKristu, khona-ke i-kontakion ethi "Namuhla iNcasakazi izala Obaluleke Kakhulu" iculwa. I-troparion ne-kontakion kuveza futhi kukhazimulise ingqikithi yeholide.

Umqambi wezingoma waseRussia odumile wekhulu le-19 u-DS Bortnyansky wanikela umsebenzi wakhe omningi ekuculeni isonto. Wakhuthaza ukulondoloza ubumsulwa bomculo ongcwele, ukuwuvikela “emihlobiso” yomculo eyeqisayo. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi, kuhlanganise namakhonsathi kaKhisimusi, isadlalwa emasontweni aseRussia.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Umculo ongcwele kaTchaikovsky uthatha i-niche ehlukile emsebenzini wakhe, nakuba ngesikhathi sokuphila komqambi kwabangela impikiswano enkulu. U-Tchaikovsky usolwa ngokuthanda izwe kakhulu ekudaleni kwakhe okungokomoya.

Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngendikimba kaKhisimusi emculweni we-classic, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yimisebenzi yobuciko kaPyotr Ilyich, ekude kakhulu nomculo wesonto. Lezi yi-opera "Cherevichki" esekelwe endabeni kaGogol "Ubusuku Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi" kanye ne-ballet "The Nutcracker". Imisebenzi emibili ehluke ngokuphelele - indaba emayelana nemimoya emibi kanye nenganekwane kaKhisimusi yezingane, ihlanganiswe ubuhlakani bomculo kanye nendikimba kaKhisimusi.

I-classic yesimanje

Umculo we-classic kaKhisimusi awukhawulelwe "ezinhlotsheni ezijulile". Izingoma ezithandwa ngabantu ikakhulukazi zingathathwa njengezakudala. Ingoma kaKhisimusi edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, "Jingle Bells," yazalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-150 edlule. Kungabhekwa njengophawu lomculo loNyaka Omusha namaholide kaKhisimusi.

Namuhla, umculo kaKhisimusi, njengoba ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu yesiko lawo, uye wagcina umlayezo othinta inhliziyo wokugubha umkhosi. Isibonelo ifilimu edumile ethi "Home Alone". Umqambi wefilimu waseMelika uJohn Williams ufake izingoma eziningi zikaKhisimusi namahubo kumculo womsindo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculo omdala waqala ukudlala ngendlela entsha, edlulisa umoya wemikhosi ongachazeki (kwangathi umfundi angathethelela i-tautology).

Ukhisimusi omuhle nonke!