Yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi yomculo ezikhona?

Kungabonakala sengathi umculo we-classic uyindawo encane yomsebenzi wombuthano okhethiwe wabantu. Eqinisweni, kunabaculi abambalwa abakhokhelwayo emphakathini. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba amakhulu ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni balalela umculo, futhi umculo kufanele uvele ndawana thize.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi abaculi basebenza kuphi futhi sisho imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomculo. Uma ngaphambili, eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule, umculi okhokhelwayo kwakudingeka abe emhlabeni wonke, okungukuthi, akwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, aqambe umculo futhi athuthukise, akhuthaze izingoma zakhe ukuze asebenze esiteji, manje yonke le misebenzi ihlukaniswe. phakathi kochwepheshe abahlukene -abaculi.

Abadali bomculo - abaqambi nabahleli

Okokuqala, ake sibheke iqembu lezingcweti zomculo ezibandakanya ukudala umculo. Lokhu . Abaqambi babhala umculo wezingoma, imidlalo, amafilimu, kanye nokudlalwa emahholo ekhonsathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingoma eziningi ezithandwayo zomculo zidalwe kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zekhompiyutha, umculo womqambi awulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwawo, uma nje kuba ngabaqambi abaqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo phambili. "Bangabasunguli", futhi ngaphandle uma isici esithile esihle siqanjwe umqambi oqeqeshiwe, ngeke sivele ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi zokudala umculo.

Abahleli basiza ekusabalaliseni umculo womqambi - laba abantu abalungiselela umculo ozodlalwa yiqembu labaculi. Isibonelo, kukhona ingoma epholile yomculi ohambisana nepiyano enesizotha, umhleli angayilungisa kabusha ukuze yenziwe, isibonelo, ngokuqamba okulandelayo: 3 vocalists, iziginci, umtshingo, violin, izigubhu nokhiye. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ingoma kufanele ihlotshiswe ngandlela-thile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ingalahlekelwa imvelaphi yomqambi - lokhu kungumsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nesici sokudala ngokubambisana komhleli lapho usebenza nenguqulo yokuqala yokuqamba.

Ngendlela, bobabili abaqambi nabahleli basebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokurekhoda amanothi emsebenzini wabo. Ngaphambi kokufika kwemishini yokuphindaphinda kanye nabahleli bomculo abakhethekile, omunye umsebenzi wakudala wawuvamile - isifaniso sesimanje -.

Abaculi bomculo - abahlabeleli, abadlali bezinsimbi kanye nabaqhubi

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izingcweti zomculo ezikhona mayelana nokudlalwa komculo. Umculo ungaba ngezwi (lokho okuculwayo) kanye nezinsimbi (lokho okudlalwayo). Kuyacaca ukuthi phakathi kwabaculi kukhona (abacula bodwa - isibonelo, abadlali bopiyano, abadlala ivayolin, abaculi, njll.) kanye nalabo ababamba iqhaza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokucula noma ukucula (noma yibaphi abaculi)

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-ensembles: isibonelo, abaculi abaningana bangahlangana ekuhlanganiseni kwegumbi (duets, trios, quartet, quintets, njll.), lokhu kungahlanganisa namaqembu e-pop. Abahlanganyeli kule nhlangano yilaba: Kukhona izinhlangano ezinkulu - izinhlobonhlobo zama-okhestra namakhwaya, yingakho-ke imisebenzi yomculo efana nalena.

Ama-orchestra namakhwaya kungaba amaqembu omculo azimele noma amaqembu amakhulu abaculi abadlala imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ezinkonzweni zesonto noma, isibonelo, umbukiso wezempi. Ngokwemvelo, ukuze ukudlalwa kwe-orchestra nokucula kwekhwaya kuhambisane, amaqembu adinga abaholi -

Ukuqhuba omunye umsebenzi obalulekile womculo. Kukhona ama-conductor ahlukene. Empeleni, laba abaholi bama-orchestra (i-symphony, i-pop, yezempi, njll.), basebenza kumakhwaya ezwe, futhi baphatha amakhwaya esonto.

Abasizi be-okhestra ku-orchestra bangabaculi abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngekhwalithi yokudlalwa kwanoma yiliphi iqembu le-orchestra (isibonelo, umphelezeli we-violin noma umphelezeli wezinsimbi zethusi). U-accompanist we-orchestra yonke i-violinist yokuqala - ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo, uhamba ezungeze bonke abaculi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungisa ukucushwa kwezinsimbi; naye, uma kunesidingo, ashintshe umqhubi.

Igama elithi accompanist linenye incazelo. ungumculi (ngokuvamile ongumdlali wopiyano) ophelezela abahlabeleli nabadlala izinsimbi (kanye namaqoqo abo) ngesikhathi sokudlala nokuprakthiza, futhi usiza abacula ngabodwana bafunde izingxenye zabo.

Abaculi-othisha

Kukhona izisebenzi ezikoleni, emakolishi nasezikhungweni zezempilo ezizinikela ekuqeqesheni ochwepheshe bakusasa. Ungafunda indatshana ehlukile mayelana nalokho okufundiswa esikoleni somculo - "Lokho izingane ezikufunda esikoleni somculo." Ezikoleni ezijwayelekile nasezinkulisa, labo abafundisa ngomculo basebenza.

Abahleli bomculo nabantu be-PR

Laba ngabantu abakhuthaza amaphrojekthi omculo - ababona abaculi ngokuqeqeshwa njalo, kodwa banolwazi oluhle ngethalente. Leli qembu lihlanganisa nabasingathi bamakhonsathi nezindikimba zakusihlwa.

Abaculi kwabezindaba, umsakazo kanye nomabonakude

Abaculi abaningi basebenza kule ndawo. Lokhu . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlelo eziningi zomculo nezokuzijabulisa zisakazwa kumabonakude nasemsakazweni. Ekudaleni imikhiqizo yezilaleli eziningi (amafilimu, izinhlelo ze-TV, ama-albhamu omculo, njll.) babamba indima enkulu.

Eminye imisebenzi yomculo

Miningi eminye imisebenzi ehlobene nomculo. Imisebenzi yathola ukuchema okuthile kwesayensi. Ubungcweti bomculo obunjalo njll. buyinto esetshenziswayo.

Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwaleyo misebenzi exhumene nomculo ngandlela thize. Imfundo eyisipesheli yomculo itholwa emakolishi nasezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo, kanye nasemakhaleni omculo amanyuvesi okufundisa nezikhungo zamasiko. Nokho, ukuthola idiploma ye-conservatory akubalulekile ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abantu abasebenza emkhakheni womculo; izinga lochwepheshe eliyinhloko liwuthando lomculo futhi lihlala likhona.