Umculo kanye ne-Rhetoric: Inkulumo Nemisindo

Ithonya kumculo wesayensi ye-oratory - rhetoric, iyisici senkathi yeBaroque (ikhulu le-XVI - XVIII). Ngalezi zikhathi, kwavela ngisho nemfundiso yokukhuluma ngomculo, yethula umculo njengesifaniso esiqondile sobuciko bokukhuluma.

Izinkulumo zomculo

Imisebenzi emithathu evezwe yi-rhetoric emuva ezikhathini zasendulo - ukukholisa, ukujabulisa, ukujabulisa - ivuswa kubuciko be-Baroque futhi ibe amandla amakhulu okuhlela wenqubo yokudala. Njengoba nje isikhulumi se-classical into ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukwenza ukusabela okungokomzwelo kwezilaleli enkulumweni yakhe, ngakho-ke kumculi wenkathi yeBaroque into eyinhloko kwakuwukuthola umthelela omkhulu emizweni yabalaleli.

Emculweni we-Baroque, umculi oyedwa kanye nomdlali wezinsimbi wekhonsathi bathatha indawo yesikhulumi esiteji. Inkulumo yomculo ilwela ukulingisa izinkulumo-mpikiswano, izingxoxo, nezingxoxo. Ikhonsathi yezinsimbi, ngokwesibonelo, yayiqondwa njengohlobo lokuncintisana phakathi komculi oyedwa kanye ne-orchestra, ngenhloso yokwembulela izethameli amakhono ezinhlangothi zombili.

Ngekhulu le-17, ama-Vocalists nama-violinists aqala ukudlala indima ehamba phambili esiteji, i-repertoire yayo yayibonakala ngezinhlobo ezifana ne-sonata ne-concerto enkulu (i-concerto grosso, ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni komsindo we-orchestra yonke kanye neqembu le-orchestra. abacula yedwa).

Izibalo zomculo nezobuciko

I-rhetoric ibonakala ngokuphenduka okuzinzile kwesitayela okwenza isitatimende se-oratorical siveze ikakhulukazi, okwandisa kakhulu umthelela waso ongokomfanekiso nomuzwa. Emisebenzini yomculo yenkathi ye-Baroque, kuvela amafomula athile omsindo (izibalo zomculo nezobuciko), ezihloselwe ukuveza imizwa nemibono ehlukahlukene. Abaningi babo bathola amagama esiLatini e-prototypes yabo yokukhuluma. Izibalo zibe negalelo kumthelela ocacile wokudaliwe komculo futhi zahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezinsimbi neyezwi enokuqukethwe kwe-semantic nengokomfanekiso.

Isibonelo, kwakha umuzwa wombuzo, futhi, kuhlangene, babonisa ukububula, ukulila. ingabonisa umuzwa wokumangala, ukungabaza, isebenze njengokulingisa inkulumo yesikhawu.

Amadivayisi e-rhetorical emisebenzini ye-IS Bach

Imisebenzi yengcweti u-JS Bach ixhumene ngokujulile nezinkulumo zomculo. Ulwazi lwale sayensi lwalubalulekile kumculi wesonto. Umshayi womculo ekukhulekeleni kwamaLuthela waba nendima eyingqayizivele “njengomshumayeli womculo.”

Emfanekisweni wenkolo weMisa Eliphakeme, izibalo zokukhuluma zika-JS Bach zokwehla, ukwenyuka, kanye nendingilizi zibaluleke kakhulu.

• umqambi ulisebenzisa lapho ekhazimulisa uNkulunkulu futhi efanekisela izulu.
• zifanekisela ukwenyuka, ukuvuka, futhi zihlotshaniswa nokufa nosizi.
• emculweni, njengomthetho, zazisetshenziselwa ukuveza ukudabuka nokuhlupheka. Umuzwa wosizi udalwa i-chromaticism yetimu ye-fugue ku-F minor (JS Bach "The Well-Tempered Clavier" Volume I).
• Ukukhuphuka (isibalo - isibabazo) endikimbeni ye-fugue ku-C ebukhali enkulu (Bach "HTK" Volume I) kudlulisa injabulo enenjabulo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. ithonya lenkulumo-nkulumo emculweni liyalahleka kancane kancane, linikeze ithuba lobuhle bomculo.