Kusukela emlandweni we-blues: kusuka emasimini kuya ku-studio

I-Blues, njengayo yonke into enempumelelo emangalisayo, ibilokhu iyinhlangano yomculo engaphansi amashumi eminyaka. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba umphakathi wabamhlophe awukwazanga ukwamukela umculo wabantu base-Afrika baseMelika abasebenza emasimini, futhi ngisho nokuwulalela kwakuyihlazo kubo.

Umculo onjalo wawubhekwa njengonamandla futhi ugqugquzela ngisho nobudlova. Ubuzenzisi bomphakathi banyamalala kuphela kuma-20s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umlando we-blues, njengabadali bawo, ubonakala ngomlingiswa ongemuhle nocindezelayo. Futhi, njenge-melancholy, i-blues ilula kuze kube seqophelweni lobuhlakani.

Abadlali abaningi babesebenza kanzima baze bafe; babengabazulazulayo futhi benemisebenzi eyinqaba. Yile ndlela kanye iningi labantu abansundu e-United States elaliphila ngayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Phakathi kwabaculi abanjalo abakhululekile abashiye uphawu olugqamile emlandweni we-blues kukhona u-Huddy “Leadbelly” Ledbetter noBlind Lemon Jefferson.

Izici zomculo nezobuchwepheshe ze-blues

Kanye nokulula komlingiswa wabathuthukisi abadale le nhlangano, i-blues ayiyona inkimbinkimbi yomculo. Lo mculo uwuhlaka lapho izingxenye ezizimele zezinye izinsimbi zibonakala zixhunywe khona. Ekugcineni, ungezwa “inkhulumomphendvulwano”: imisindo ibonakala iyenanela. Indlela efanayo ivame ukubonakala emazwini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izinkondlo zakhiwe ngokwesakhiwo "sezimpendulo zemibuzo".

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-blues ibonakala ilula futhi ingabonakali kangakanani, inombono wayo. Imvamisa, ifomu lokuqamba liyi-12 imigoqo, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi:

• Izinyathelo ezine ekuvumelaneni kwe-tonic;
• Izilinganiso ezimbili ku-subdominant;
• Imigoqo emibili ku-tonic;
• Izilinganiso ezimbili kokubusayo;
• Amabha amabili ku-tonic.

Insimbi esetshenziswa ukuveza isimo sokucindezeleka se-blues ngokwesiko isiginci se-acoustic. Ngokwemvelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-ensemble yaqala ukungezwa ngezigubhu namakhibhodi. Lona umsindo osujwayeleka ezindlebeni zabantu banamuhla.

Qaphela ukuthi abasebenzi base-Afrika-baseMelika ngezinye izikhathi abazange bavinjwe ukungabi khona kwezinsimbi zomculo (izimo zokutshala), futhi i-blues yayiculwa nje. Esikhundleni somdlalo, kuba nokumemeza okunesigqi kuphela, okufana nalokhu okwenziwa abasebenzi basenkundleni.

Blues emhlabeni wanamuhla

Umlando we-blues ufinyelele i-apogee yawo phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho izwe elikhathele lilindele into entsha futhi engavamile. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho engene khona estudio sokuqopha. I-blues ibe nomthelela ongathi sína kumathrendi e-pop ayinhloko wama-70s: i-rock and roll, insimbi, i-jazz, i-reggae ne-pop.

Kodwa ngaphambili kakhulu, i-blues yaziswa abaqambi bezemfundo ababhala umculo we-classical. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunanela okujabulisayo kungazwakala ekhonsathini yopiyano kaMaurice Ravel, futhi uGeorge Gershwin waze wabiza omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yopiyano ne-orchestra ngokuthi “Rhapsody in Blue.”

I-blues isisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku njengesifanekiso esingaguquki, esikahle nesiphelele. Nokho, isasebenza futhi inabalandeli abaningi. Isenomthwalo onzima ongokomoya: kumanothi ngisho nezingoma ezintsha umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa ubunzima besiphetho nokudabuka okungapheli, ngisho noma ulimi lwezinkondlo lungacacile. Yilokho okumangalisayo ngomculo we-blues - ukukhuluma nomlaleli.