Indlela yokukhetha ikhithi yesigubhu

Isigubhu simisiwe (isethi yesigubhu, i-eng. drumkit) – isethi yezigubhu, amasimbali nezinye izinsimbi ezishaywayo ezilungiselwe ukudlalwa kalula komculi wesigubhu. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku jazz , blues , i-rock ne-pop.

Ngokuvamile, izigubhu, amabhulashi ahlukahlukene kanye nama-beaters asetshenziswa uma kudlalwa . The hi-hat kanye nezigubhu ze-bass zisebenzisa ama-pedals, ngakho-ke umshayi wezigubhu udlala ngenkathi ehlezi esihlalweni esikhethekile noma isihlalo.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ncamashi isethi isigubhu okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Idivayisi yokusetha isigubhu

The ikhithi yesigubhu evamile ihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Amasimbali :
   - Crash – Isimbali esinomsindo onamandla, ohayizayo.
   - ride (gibela) – isimbali esinomsindo ozwakalayo, kodwa omfushane wokuphimisela.
   - Isigqoko (hi-hat) - ezimbili amapuleti igibele phezu kwenduku efanayo futhi ilawulwa yi-pedal.
2. phansi u-tom - u-tom
3. Tom - u-tom
4. isigubhu sebhesi
5. isigubhu sogibe

Plates

Amasimbali a ingxenye ebalulekile ye noma iyiphi isethi yesigubhu. Iningi lamasethi ezigubhu ungezi ne amasimbali, ikakhulukazi njengoba udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomculo ozowudlala ukuze ukhethe amasimbali.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapuleti, ngamunye enza indima yakhe ekufakeni . Lezi izi ride Isimbali, Crash Cymbal kanye Hi -Isigqoko. I-Splash ne-China amasimbali nawo adume kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Kuthengiswa ukukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwamapuleti emiphumela ehlukahlukene kukho konke ukunambitheka: ngezinketho zomsindo, imibala kanye nokuma.

Uhlobo lweplate China

Sakaza amapuleti ziphonswa ngesandla, kusukela kungxube yensimbi ekhethekile. Bese zishiswa, zigoqwe, zenze umgunyathi futhi ziphendulwe. Kuyinqubo ende eholela ekutheni amasimbali ephuma nomsindo ogcwele, oyinkimbinkimbi abaningi abathi uba ngcono ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-die-cast cymbal ngayinye inohlamvu lwayo lomsindo ohlukile, ophimiselekayo.

Ishidi amapuleti zisikwa emashidini amakhulu ensimbi yokuqina okufanayo nokubunjwa. Ishidi amasimbali ngokuvamile kuzwakala okufanayo ngaphakathi kwemodeli efanayo, futhi ngokuvamile ishibhile kunamasimbali acijile.

Izinketho zomsindo we-Cymbal ziyi ukukhetha komuntu siqu kwawo wonke umuntu . Ngokuvamile jazz abaculi bakhetha umsindo oyinkimbinkimbi, abaculi be-rock - ababukhali, abanomsindo, abaphimiselayo. Ukukhethwa kwamasimbali kukhulu: kukhona bobabili abakhiqizi bamasimbali abavelele emakethe, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ze-hyped.

Isigubhu esisebenzayo (esincane).

Ugibe noma isigubhu sogibe insimbi, ipulasitiki noma isilinda sokhuni, esiqiniswe nhlangothi zombili ngesikhumba (ngesimo saso sesimanje, esikhundleni sesikhumba, ulwelwesi Izinhlanganisela ze-polymer zibizwa nge-colloquially "ipulasitiki" ), ngaphandle kwenye okunwetshwe izintambo noma iziphethu zensimbi, okwenza umsindo wensimbi ube nethoni ekhencezayo (okubizwa ngokuthi ” induku ").

Isigubhu se-Snake

Isigubhu sogibe ngokwesintu eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Izigubhu zensimbi zenziwe ngensimbi, ithusi, i-aluminium namanye ama-alloys futhi zinikeza umsindo ithoni egqamile, esikayo. Nokho, abashayi bezigubhu abaningi bakhetha umsindo ofudumele, othambile womkhandi wezinkuni. Njengomthetho, isigubhu sogibe sinjalo 14 amayintshi ububanzi , kodwa namuhla kunezinye izinguquko.

Kudlalwa isigubhu sogibe ngezinduku ezimbili zokhuni , isisindo sabo sincike kuma-acoustics ekamelo (umgwaqo) kanye nesitayela somculo odlalwayo ( izinti ezinzima veza umsindo onamandla). Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sezinti, kusetshenziswa amabhulashi akhethekile, lapho umculi enza khona ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, okwenza "i-rustling" encane esebenza njengesizinda somsindo wensimbi eyedwa noma izwi.

Ukuthulisa umsindo wesigubhu sogibe, kusetshenziswa ucezu lwendwangu evamile, olubekwe phezu kolwelwesi, noma izesekeli ezikhethekile ezibekwe, ezinamathiselwe noma eziboshwe.

Isigubhu sebhesi (khahlela)

Isigubhu sebhesi ngokuvamile ibekwe phansi. Ulala ngohlangothi, abhekane nabalaleli ngolwelwesi olulodwa, oluvame ukuqoshwa igama lomkhiqizo wesigubhu. Idlalwa ngonyawo ngokucindezela i- single or double pedal ( i-cardan ). Ilinganisa ama-intshi angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 ububanzi futhi ububanzi obuyi-14 kuya kwangu-18. Amabhithi wesigubhu se-Bass anjalo isisekelo sesigqi se-orchestra , i-pulse yayo eyinhloko, futhi, njengomthetho, le pulse ihlobene eduze nesigqi se-bass guitar.

Ibhesi isigubhu kanye ne-pedal

Tom-tom sigubhu

Yisigubhu eside esingamayintshi angu-9 kuya kwangu-18 ububanzi. Njengomthetho, ikhithi yesigubhu ihlanganisa 3 noma 4 imiqulu . Kukhona abashaya izigubhu abagcina ikhithi yabo nabangu-10 imiqulu . Okukhulu kunayo yonke ivolumu is ebizwa phansi u-tom . umi phansi. Okusele kwe the toms zigitsheziwe kungaba kuhlaka noma kusigubhu sebhesi. Ngokuvamile , ivolumu a isetshenziselwa ukudala amakhefu - amajamo agcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho futhi enze izinguquko. Ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye izingoma noma izingcezu , lo u-tom ithatha indawo yesigubhu sogibe.

Tom - a u-tom kulungiswe ohlakeni

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesethi yesigubhu

Ukufakwa kuhlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ngokuya nge izinga lekhwalithi nezindleko:

i-sub-entry level - akuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuqeqesha.
Isigaba sokuqala - yakhelwe abaculi abasaqalayo.
Izinga lomfundi  – ilungele ukuzilolonga, isetshenziswa ngabashayi bezigubhu abangaqeqeshiwe.
i-semi-professional  – izinga lokudlalwa kwekhonsathi.
professional  - izinga lokuqopha izitudiyo.
izigubhu ezenziwe ngezandla  - amakhithi wezigubhu ahlanganiswe ngqo umculi.

Izinga lokungena elingaphansi (kusuka ku-$250 ukuya ku-$400)

Isigubhu sisethwe i-STAGG TIM120

Ukungalungi kokufakwa okunjalo kukhona ukuqina kanye nomsindo mediocre. Kwenziwe ngokwethempulethi yekhithi, ngokubukeka kuphela "okufana nezigubhu". Zihluke kuphela ngamagama nezingxenye zensimbi. Inketho efanelekile kulabo abazizwa bengavikelekile ngokuphelele ngemuva kwethuluzi, njengenketho ukuqala ukufunda okungenani ngokuthile, noma kubantu abasha kakhulu. Amasethi amaningi ezingane angasayizi omncane akulolu hlu lwamanani.

Izigubhu akuhlosiwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuqeqesha. Amapulasitiki mancane kakhulu, ukhuni olusetshenziswayo alusezingeni eliphansi, okokumboza kuyaxebuka futhi kushwabene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti izitendi, amaphedali nezinye izingxenye zensimbi ziyakhenceza lapho kudlalwa, kugoba futhi kuphuke. Konke lokhu kushiyeka kuzovela, ukukhawulela kakhulu umdlalo , ngokushesha nje lapho ufunda ezimbalwa beats . Yebo, ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sawo wonke amakhanda, ama-racks nama-pedals, kodwa lokhu kuzoholela ekumisweni kwezinga lokungena.

Izinga Lokungena ($400 kuya ku-$650)

Isethi yesigubhu i-TAMA IP52KH6

Isinqumo esihle kakhulu sezingane ezineminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala noma kulabo abaqinile kakhulu kwisabelomali. Acutshungulwanga kahle i-mahogany (i-mahogany) isetshenziswa ezingqimbeni eziningana, yona kanye okutholakala kuyo iminyango eqinile eqinile .

Ikhithi ihlanganisa ama-radiocre racks kanye ne-pedal eneketanga elilodwa. Amarigi amaningi anokumiswa okujwayelekile kwezigubhu ezi-5. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amamodeli e-jazz entry level ngamasayizi amancane. I Ukucushwa kwe-Jazz kuhlanganisa 12 ″ no-14 ″ u-tom izigubhu, 14″ isigubhu sogibe kanye 18″ noma 20″ kick sigubhu. Okwamukelekayo kubashayi besigubhu abancane nabalandeli bomsindo wokuqala.

The main umehluko ekufakweni kwe lesi sigaba kuma-racks nama-pedals. Ezinye izinkampani azongi ngamandla nangekhwalithi.

Izinga Lomfundi ($600 – $1000)

Ikhithi Yesigubhu YAMAHA Isiteji Ngokwezifiso

Amayunithi aqinile futhi anomsindo omuhle kulesi sigaba akha inqwaba yokuthengisa. Imodeli yePearl Export ibidume kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi nanhlanu edlule.

Ilungele abashayi besigubhu abazimisele ngokuthuthukisa amakhono abo, kanye nokukhetha okuhle kulabo abanaso njengendlela yokuzilibazisa noma njengesibili ukuziqhenya ikhithi ochwepheshe.

Izinga kungcono kakhulu kunamayunithi eleveli yokungena, njengoba kufakazelwa inani. Izitendi namaphedali asezingeni eliphezulu, u-tom izinhlelo zokumisa ezenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kumdlali wesigubhu. Khetha izinkuni.

I-semi professional (kusuka ku-$800 ukuya ku-$1600)

Drum Kit Sonor SEF 11 Stage 3 Setha WM 13036 Khetha Force

Inketho emaphakathi phakathi kochwepheshe nomfundi amazinga, incazelo esagolide phakathi kwemiqondo ethi “kuhle kakhulu” kanye “nokuhle kakhulu”. Izinkuni: i-birch ne-maple.

Intengo uhla ibanzi , isuka ku-$800 iye ku-$1600 ngesethi ephelele. Okujwayelekile (izigubhu ezi-5), i-jazz, ukucushwa kwe-fusion kuyatholakala. Ungathenga izingxenye ezihlukene, isibonelo, okungajwayelekile okungu-8″ no-15″ imiqulu . Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda, ngaphandle u-tom nesigubhu sethusi. Ukusetha kalula.

Uchwepheshe (kusuka ku-$1500)

Ikhithi yesigubhu i-TAMA PL52HXZS-BCS STARCLASSIC PERFORMER

Bahlala ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yokufaka. Kukhona ukukhetha kokhuni, izigubhu zogibe ezenziwe ngezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, ngcono u-tom ukumiswa izinhlelo kanye nezinye izinjabulo. Izingxenye ze-ayina ochungechungeni lwekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, ama-pedals chain pedal, amarimu alula.

Abakhiqizi benza uchungechunge lokufakwa kweleveli ye-pro yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, i umehluko kungaba esihlahleni, ukujiya kwezingqimba, nokubukeka.

Lezi zigubhu zidlalwa ochwepheshe kanye nabalingisi abaningi . Izinga lokuqopha izitudiyo ezinomsindo ocebile, ophilayo.

Izigubhu ezenziwe ngezandla, zi-oda (kusuka ku-$2000)

Umsindo omuhle kakhulu , bheka, izinkuni, ikhwalithi, ukunaka imininingwane. Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka kwemishini, osayizi nokunye. Intengo iqala ku-$2000 futhi ayinamkhawulo kusuka phezulu. Uma ungumshayi wesigubhu onenhlanhla owine ilotho, khona-ke lokhu ukukhetha kwakho.

Amathiphu Wokukhetha Izigubhu

1. Ukukhethwa kwezigubhu kuncike kulokho uhlobo lomculo owudlalayo . Ukukhuluma nje, uma udlala ” jazz ", khona-ke kufanele ubheke izigubhu zamasayizi amancane, futhi uma "idwala" - khona-ke ezinkulu. Konke lokhu, yiqiniso, kunemibandela, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile.
2. Imininingwane ebalulekile indawo yezigubhu, okungukuthi, igumbi lapho izigubhu zizoma khona. Imvelo inomthelela omkhulu emsindweni. Isibonelo, ekamelweni elincane, elingenalutho, umsindo uzodliwa, uzobe uphazamisekile, ube mfushane. Egumbini ngalinye, i- izigubhu zizwakala ngendlela ehlukile , ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi indawo yezigubhu, phakathi nendawo noma ekhoneni, umsindo uzophinde uhluke. Okufanelekile, isitolo kufanele sibe negumbi elikhethekile lokulalela izigubhu.
3. Ungalengiswa ekulaleleni ukusetha okukodwa, kwanele ukwenza amahithi ambalwa ensimbini eyodwa. Lapho indlebe yakho ikhathele kakhulu, yilapho uzozwa khona ama-nuances. Njengomthetho, amapulasitiki edemo zelulelwe ezigubhini esitolo, udinga futhi ukwenza isaphulelo kulokhu. Cela umdayisi ukuthi adlale izigubhu ozithandayo, futhi uzilalele wena ezindaweni ezikude ezihlukene. Umsindo wezigubhu ekudeni uhlukile kunaseduzane. Futhi ekugcineni, themba izindlebe zakho! Uma usuzwile ukukhala kwesigubhu, ungathi “ngiyasithanda” noma “angithandi”. Kholwa ini uyezwa!
4. Ekugcineni , hlola ukubukeka kwezigubhu . Qinisekisa ukuthi amacala awawonakali, ukuthi akukho imihuzuko noma imifantu enamathela. Akumele kube nokuqhekeka noma ukungezwani emzimbeni wesigubhu, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izaba!

Amathiphu wokukhetha amapuleti

1. Cabanga ngayo kuphi futhi kanjani uyakudlala amasimbali. Zidlale esitolo njengoba ubungenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngeke ukwazi thola umsindo owufunayo ngokuthepha nje ukukhanya komunwe wakho, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha amasimbali esitolo, zama ukudlala ngendlela obujwayele ukudlala ngayo. Dala indawo yokusebenza. Qala ngamapuleti anesisindo esimaphakathi. Kusuka kubo ungadlulela kwezinye ezisindayo noma ezilula uze uthole umsindo ofanele.
2. Beka amasimbali kuma-racks futhi uwatshekise njengoba etshekile ekusetheni kwakho. Bese uzidlale njengenjwayelo. Lena ukuphela kwendlela "yokuzizwa". amasimbali futhi uzwe labo umsindo wangempela .
3. Uma uhlola amasimbali, zicabange udlala iqembu futhi udlala ngalo amandla afanayo , umsindo noma uthambile, njengoba ubungenza ngokuvamile. Lalela ukuhlasela futhi ukusekela . Abanye amasimbali yenza kahle kakhulu ngevolumu ethile. Awu, uma wena angaqhathanisa umsindo - letha owakho amasimbali esitolo.
4. Sebenzisa izigubhu zakho .
5. Imibono yabanye abantu ingaba usizo, umthengisi esitolo somculo anganikeza ulwazi oluwusizo. Zizwe ukhululekile uku buza imibuzo futhi ubuze imibono yabanye abantu.

Uma ushaya amasimbali akho kakhulu noma udlalela phezulu, khetha ezinkulu futhi ezinzima amasimbali . Zinikeza umsindo omkhulu futhi ovulekile. Amamodeli amancane nalula afaneleka kakhulu kuthule kuya phakathi ivolumu ukudlala. Okucashile ukushayeka futhi hhayi umsindo okwanele ukuze udlale umdlalo onamandla. Kusinda amasimbali babe nokumelana nomthelela omkhulu, okuholela ekucaceni, cleaner, nomsindo we-punchier .

Izibonelo zezigubhu ze-acoustic

TAMA RH52KH6-BK RHYTHM MATE	I-Sonor SFX 11 Stage Set WM NC 13071 Smart Force Xtend
I-PEARL EXX-725F/C700	I-DDRUM PMF 520