Indlela yokukhetha i-saxophone

I-saxophone iyinsimbi yomculo yomoya yomhlanga, ngokwesimiso sokukhiqiza umsindo, iyingxenye yomndeni wezinsimbi zomculo zokhuni. I saxophone umndeni waklanywa ngo-1842 yinkosi yomculo yaseBelgium u-Adolphe Sax futhi wagunyazwa nguye eminyakeni emine kamuva.

I-Adolphe sax

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, i- saxophone isetshenziswe kubhendi yethusi, kancane kancane ku-symphony, futhi njengensimbi eyedwa ehambisana ne-orchestra (iqoqo). Ikona eyodwa eyinhloko izinsimbi ze jazz nezinhlobo ezihlobene, kanye nomculo we-pop.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela indlela yokukhetha ncamashi saxophone okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Idivayisi ye-saxophone

1. isetshenziswa – ingxenye ye saxophone a, enomthelela ekwakhekeni komsindo ; ithiphu elicindezelwe ezindebeni.

isetshenziswa saxophone a

2. I-Ligature ngoba saxophone a (iphinde ibe nge-professional slang - umshini wokubhala) wenza imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: iphethe umhlanga ku okhulumela umlomo futhi kuthinta umsindo, uwunikeza umbala othile.

I-Ligature

3. Ukhiye we-octave ophezulu

4. Ntamo

5. Izihluthulelo

6. Uhlelo lweshubhu

7. Ithubhu enkulu

8. Isivalo sikakhiye

9. Icilongo iyingxenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezivunguzayo ezikuvumela ukukhipha nokwenza ngcono imisindo ephansi, kanye nokuzuza ukunemba okukhulu esilinganisweni esiphakathi kokuphansi nokuphakathi amarejista .

Ithempeli saxophone a

Izinhlobo ze-saxophone

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i- saxophone , kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lwensimbi.

Soprano

Ochwepheshe bagcina “Umfundi” ayincomi  kwabaqalayo. Nakuba zincane ngosayizi nangesisindo, zidlala i-soprano saxophone akudingi ukuthi umdlali abe unethemba amakhono okudlala kanye nendawo eqondile yezindebe.

I-Soprano Saxophone

high

Abaningi abasaqalayo uqale ukufunda dlala ngokuthenga i-A-alto saxophone , ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi kunezinye izinhlobo. Nokho, saqala saxophone abadlali kufanele balalele umehluko emsindweni yalolu hlobo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-o-tenor i-saxophone. Imizwa evela emsindweni izodala ukukhetha okulungile. Kodwa-ke, uma kungakabikho isiqiniseko, kungcono ukubheka i-viola.

high saxophone

I-Tenor

I-saxophone ye-tenor , njenge-alto, ingenye ye okufunwa kakhulu abameleli bomndeni wayo cishe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Umsuka womsindo wensimbi kukho konke amarejista ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabadlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tenor esezandleni ezinekhono zomthuthukisi onekhono iyakwazi ukudlulisa ukukhanga, amahlaya, nobuhlakani. Leli thuluzi ngokungangabazeki elithi "umuntu ngamunye".

Umgqomo we-tenor unomumo ongu-S, une-a bell aphakanyiswe phezulu anwetshwe kancane aye phambili . Umlomo ifakwe eshubhuni elihle, eligobile kancane elimise okuka-S. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele i- oyifunayo uhla a , ngenkathi igcina ubukhulu bensimbi, elungele ukudlalwa. Ubude bayo buyi-79 centimeters kuphela, kodwa ubude bomphongolo bungamasentimitha angu-140, okungukuthi, i-tenor. saxophone cishe iphindwe kabili.

I-Tenor Saxophone

IBaritone

I-baritone saxophone unayo umsindo oqinile futhi ojulile , okuzwakala kahle kakhulu phakathi naphansi amarejista . Ingaphezulu nangaphezulu amarejista umsindo ongachazeki futhi uminyanisiwe.

saxophone IBaritone

Uma umculi esenolwazi oluthile lokudlala i-e saxophone , ngakho-ke ukukhetha akunzima - konke kuncike ekulaleleni amamodeli avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene.

Noma kunjalo, ku ukungabi khona wamakhono asebenzayo ekuphatheni leli thuluzi, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene. Mhlawumbe kufanele thintana ngombono kathisha ozofundisa oqalayo.

Izinto zokwakha nokuqeda

Iningi ama-saxophone zenziwe ama-alloys akhethekile: u-tom i-pak (i-alloy yethusi ne-zinc), i-pakfong (ukwakheka okufanayo, nokwengezwa kwe-nickel) noma ithusi. Kukhona nezinye izinsimbi ezinomzimba, izinsimbi , kanye/noma “eska” (ithubhu elincanyana eliqhubeka nomzimba) lethusi, ithusi noma isiliva elimsulwa.

Lezi zinto ezihlukile zimnyama ngokubukeka, zengeza inani entweni, zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, futhi zihloselwe kakhulu kubadlali abangochwepheshe ngifuna ukubukeka okuhlukile nomsindo.

Isiphetho esijwayelekile kwabaningi ama-saxophone i-lacquer ecacile. Namuhla, i umdlali we-saxophone ingakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda okunye, okuhlanganisa ama-lacquers anemibala noma anemibala, isiliva, ama-antique noma ama-vintage finishes, amapuleti e-nickel noma amapuleti e-nickel amnyama.

Amacebiso Okukhetha I-Saxophone

1. Okokuqala, sincoma ukuthenga izinga eliphezulu okhulumela umlomo , okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukungena kwakho emhlabeni womculo.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi Uhlobo lwe saxophone Ukukhetha kwakho. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-tenor noma i-alto ekuqeqesheni kokuqala, njengoba i-baritone inkulu kakhulu, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhetha, futhi i-soprano ine-baritone encane kakhulu. okhulumela umlomo , okuyinto engathandeki.
3. Wonke amanothi we saxophone a kufanele kube lula ukuyithatha
4. Insimbi kumele bakhe (ngisho naphakathi kwezinsimbi ezibizayo ziningi ama-saxophone lokho akwakhi ).
5. Lalela la saxophone , kufanele uwuthande umsindo wayo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-saxophone

Izibonelo ze-saxophone

I-Alto Saxophone Roy Benson AS-202G	I-Alto Saxophone ROY BENSON AS-202A
I-Alto Saxophone YAMAHA YAS-280	I-Soprano Saxophone uJohn Packer JP243
I-Soprano Saxophone Conductor FLT-SSS	I-Baritone saxophone ROY BENSON BS-302