Indlela yokukhetha i-mandolin

I-mandolin iyintambo kukha insimbi yomndeni we-lute. I-Neapolitan mandolin, eyasakazeka kabanzi e-Italy ngekhulu le-18, ibhekwa njengomsunguli wezinhlobo zanamuhla zaleli thuluzi. Ama-mandolin anamuhla amise okwepheya asikhumbuza kakhulu amathuluzi ase-Italy asekuqaleni futhi athandwa kakhulu Folk nabaculi bomculo we-classic. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, i-mandolin yanyamalala ekhonsathini, futhi kwalibaleka umlando ocebile owawubhalelwe wona.

I-mandolin ye-Neapolitan

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-mandolin iphinde yaduma , okwaholela ekuveleni kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuklama. Umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sisetshenziswa wenziwa izingcweti zaseMelika, ezazingabokuqala ukwenza amamodeli ngebhodi lomsindo eliyisicaba ("ama-flattops") kanye ne-soundboard ye-convex ("ama-archtops"). "Obaba" bezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje ze-mandolin - ithuluzi elibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo zomculo njenge bluegrass , izwe - ngu-Orville Gibson kanye nozakwabo, unjiniyela we-acoustic uLloyd Loar. Yilaba ababili abasungula imodeli ye-mandolin ethi "Florentine" (noma "Genoese") evame kakhulu namuhla, kanye nemodeli ye-mandolin emise okwepheya. Idizayini yama-mandolin amaningi esimanjemanje acoustic ibuyela kumamodeli okuqala enziwe embonini yezokukhiqiza yase-Gibson.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela indlela yokukhetha i-mandolin okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Idivayisi ye-Mandolin

Ikhanda lekhanda is ingxenye lapho isikhonkwane indlela inamathiselwe .

Izikhonkwane yizinti ezincane ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba nokuqinisa izintambo.

The nut ingxenye lapho, ngokuhlangene ne-stringer kanye ne-tailpiece, enesibopho sobude obufanele bezintambo ngaphezu kwe intamo .

Neck – isakhi sesakhiwo eside, esincanyana, okuhlanganisa a ibhodi futhi ngezinye izikhathi an yesikebhe (metal rod), okwandisa amandla intamo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlelo.

I-Fretboard – imbondela nge-metal nut ( kuyaqaqamba ) linamathiselwe egolo lika intamo . Ukucindezela izintambo kuma-frets ahambisanayo kuvumela ukuze ukhiphe umsindo wephimbo elithile.

Ukukhathazeka izimpawu ziyindilinga amamaki enza kube lula kumdlali ukuthi azulazule ibhodi e. Ngokuvamile zibukeka njengamachashazi alula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenziwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa futhi zisebenza njengomhlobiso owengeziwe wensimbi.

umzimba - iqukethe amadekhi aphezulu naphansi namagobolondo. Umsindo ophezulu ibhodi , okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi kuyavuma , inesibopho somsindo wensimbi futhi, kuye ngemodeli, iyisicaba noma igobile, njengevayolini. Phansi Emaphoyiseni kungaba flat noma convex.

Umnenke , isici sokuhlobisa kuphela, sitholakala kumamodeli we-F kuphela.

Imbondela evikelayo (igobolondo) – yakhelwe ukuvikela umzimba ukuze umdlali odlala insimbi ngosizo a i-plectrum ayiklwebheli idekhi ephezulu.

Imbobo ye-resonator (ibhokisi lezwi) – inezinhlobonhlobo zezimo. Imodeli ka-F ifakwe "efs" (izimbobo ze-resonator ngesimo sohlamvu "f"), nokho, amazwi anoma yimuphi umumo enza umsebenzi ofanayo - ukumunca futhi anikeze umsindo okhuliswe umzimba we-mandolin uphinde uphume.

Umlingiswa ( bridge ) - idlulisela ukudlidliza kwezintambo emzimbeni wensimbi. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokhuni.

Ubumba obosikiwe - Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ibamba izintambo ze-mandolin. Okuvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma ngensimbi egxiviziwe futhi ehlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo zokubiyela

Nakuba ama-mandolin e-Model A no-F engezwakali ehluke kakhulu, izwe futhi bluegrass abadlali bakhetha i-Model F. Ake sibheke izinhlobo zemizimba ye-mandolin kanye nomehluko phakathi kwazo.

Imodeli A: Lokhu ihlanganisa cishe wonke ama-mandolin omzimba we-teardrop nama-oval omzimba (okungukuthi, wonke angewona ajikelezayo futhi angewona u-F). Ukuqokwa kwemodeli yethulwa ngu-O. Gibson ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Imvamisa amamodeli ama-A anamabhodi omsindo asontekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nagobile, njengalawo evayolini. Ama-mandolin emodeli A anezinhlangothi ezigobile ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngephutha ngokuthi ama-mandolin "flat", ngokuphambene nezinsimbi ezinomzimba oyindilinga (omise okwepheya). Idizayini yezinye izinhlobo zesimanje ze-A ifana nesiginci. Ngenxa yokungabikho "komnenke" kanye "nozwane", isici semodeli ye-F nokuthwala umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, imodeli A kulula ukwenza futhi, ngokufanele, ishibhile. Amamodeli A akhethwa ngabadlali be-classical, I-Celtic futhi Folk umculo.

I-Mandolin ARIA AM-20

Imodeli F: Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uGibson waqala ukwenza amamodeli we-F ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukuhlanganisa umklamo omuhle kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, lawa mandolin ayeyingxenye ye-premium ye-Gibson manufactory. Ithuluzi elidume kakhulu lalo mugqa lalibhekwa njengemodeli ye-F-5, eyakhiwe ngunjiniyela we-acoustic uLloyd. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe okuqondile, yenziwa ngo-1924-25. Namuhla, ama-mandolin enganekwane ane-autograph yomuntu siqu ka-Loar kulebula athathwa njengeyakudala futhi abiza imali eningi.

Gibson F5

Amamodeli amaningi amanje ka-F angamakhophi anembe kakhulu aleli thuluzi. Umgodi we-resonator wenziwa ngesimo se-oval noma izinhlamvu ezimbili "ef", njengakumodeli we-F-5. Cishe wonke ama-F-mandolin afakwe uzwane olubukhali phansi, okuthinta kokubili umsindo futhi kusebenza njengephuzu elengeziwe lokusekela umculi endaweni ehlezi. Abanye abakhiqizi besimanje benze amamodeli “amadodakazi”, afanayo futhi ahlukile ku-F. I-Model F mandolin (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-Florentine” noma “i-Genoese”) iyithuluzi lendabuko bluegrass futhi izwe abadlali bomculo.

I-Mandolin CORT CM-F300E TBK

Ama-mandolin amise okwepheya: ezinomzimba oyindilinga, omise okwepheya, zisikhumbuza kakhulu abanduleli bazo base-Italy, kanye ne-lute yakudala. I-mandolin eyindilinga ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Neapolitan"; kukhona negama elithi "potato". Ama-mandolin ayindilinga aqinile adlalwa ngabaculi bomculo we-classic wezinkathi ezahlukene: i-baroque, i-renaissance, njll. Ngenxa yomzimba ogqamile, ama-mandolin amise okwepheya anomsindo ojulile futhi ocebile.

UMandolin Strunal Rossella

Ukwakha nezinto zokwakha

Impahla eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwengaphezulu ( kuyavuma ) idekhi ye-mandolin, ngokungangabazeki, injalo ukhuni lwe-spruce . Isakhiwo esiminyene salesi sihlahla sinikeza umsindo ogqamile futhi ocacile we-mandolin, isici sezinye izintambo - isiginci kanye ne-violin. I-spruce, njengezinye izihlahla, idlulisa wonke ama-shades wendlela yokwenza. Ngenxa yokuthi ukhuni lwe-spruce olusezingeni eliphezulu luyinto engavamile futhi ebiza kakhulu, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka esikhundleni somsedari noma i-mahogany, enikeza umsindo ocebile .

Amadekhi aphezulu ama-mandolin angcono kakhulu enziwe ngesandla kusuka kusihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esiqinile futhi angena kukho kokubili okucatshangelwe futhi okuyisicaba. Ukuthungwa okunephethini kokhuni kuhlobisa ukubukeka kwensimbi (yize futhi kwandisa inani layo). Amadekhi e-Herringbone enziwe ngamabhulokhi amabili okhuni anokuthungwa endaweni ethile kuya enkabeni yebhulokhi.
Ezinsimbini ezishibhile, phezulu is ngokuvamile eyenziwe i-laminate , ukhuni olunezingqimba, olune-laminated oluvame ukuvezwa phezulu nge-veneers enephethini. I-Laminated uthola abunjwa ngokugoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Yize ochwepheshe bethanda izinsimbi Eqinile eziqongweni ngespruce, mandolins nge laminateduthola futhi unikeze ikhwalithi yomsindo eyamukelekayo futhi kungaba yisinqumo esihle kubadlali abaqalayo.

Okwamandolin yesigaba senani eliphakathi, i top Emaphoyiseni kungenziwa ngokhuni oluqinile, kanye izinhlangothi nangaphansi Emaphoyiseni kungenziwa laminated. Lokhu kuvumelana komklamo kuletha umsindo omuhle ngenkathi kugcinwa intengo inengqondo. Njengomzala wayo we-violin, i-mandolin yekhwalithi enhle izinhlangothi kanye emuva zenziwe nge-maple eqinile, kancane kancane kusetshenziswa ezinye izingodo eziqinile njenge-koa noma i-mahogany.

I-fretboard ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-rosewood noma i-ebony . Zombili izinkuni ziqinile kakhulu futhi zinendawo ebushelelezi evumela ukunyakaza okulula kweminwe phezu kwe kuyaqaqamba . Ukuqinisa igolo , njengomthetho, owenziwe i-maple noma i-mahogany , ngokuvamile kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezinamathiselwe ndawonye. (Ngokungafani nephezulu, i-glued intamo kubhekwa njengokuhlanganisa.) Ukuze ugweme ukuguquguquka, izingxenye zengxenye ye intamo zibekwe ngendlela yokuthi iphethini yokhuni ibukeke ngendlela ephambene. Ngokuvamile, i intamo ye-mandolin iqiniswa ngentonga yensimbi - i yesikebhe , okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuchezuka kwe- igolo .futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise umsindo wensimbi.

Ngokungafani nesiginci, i-mandolin bridge (i-stringer) ayixhunywanga ebhodini lomsindo, kodwa ilungiswa ngosizo lwezintambo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-ebony noma i-rosewood. Ku-mandolin kagesi, i-stringer ifakwe i-pickup ye-electronic ukuze ikhulise umsindo. Omakhenikha ye-mandolin iqukethe a Isikhonkwane indlela kanye nesibambi sezintambo (intamo). Ukushuna okuqinile izikhonkwane nokushuba okubushelelezi indlela ziyisihluthulelo sokulungisa kahle i-mandolin nokugcina ukushuna ngesikhathi somdlalo. Intamo eklanywe kahle, eklanywe kahle ikhiya izintambo endaweni futhi yenze iphimbo elihle futhi sekela .y. Ama-tailpieces ahlukaniswa ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene futhi, ngaphezu kokuyinhloko, ngokuvamile enza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.

Ukunquma okuhlobisa ayinawo umthelela omncane kukhwalithi yomsindo, kodwa ingathinta izindleko zensimbi futhi ithuthukise ukubukeka kwayo, ilethe injabulo yobuhle kumnikazi. Ngokuvamile, ukuqedwa kwe-mandolin kufaka phakathi i-fretboard ne-headstock ama-inlay nomama weparele noma i-abalone. Ngokuvamile, inlay yenziwa ngendlela imihlobiso yendabuko. Futhi, ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi balingisa "i-fern motifs" yemodeli edumile ye-Gibson F-5.

Lacquering hhayi kuphela ivikela i-mandolin kusukela ekuklwebheni, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwensimbi, futhi kunomthelela othile emsindweni. Ukuqedwa kwe-lacquer yama-mandolin e-Model F kuyefana naleyo yevayolini. Abaningi be-mandolin connoisseurs bayaqaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluncane lwe-nitrocellulose varnish lunikeza umsindo ukucaca okukhethekile nobumsulwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zokuqedwa nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda, ezenzelwe ukugcizelela ubuhle bokuthungwa kwezinkuni, ngaphandle kokuthinta isitembu nokunotha komsindo.

Izibonelo zama-mandolin

I-STAGG M30	I-ARIA AM-20E
Intengo ye-M1086	U-Rossela