Indlela yokukhetha i-accordion

I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo enomoya wekhibhodi, ehlanganisa amabhokisi amabili, izimbongolo ezixhumayo namakhibhodi amabili: ikhibhodi yenkinobho yokusunduza yesandla sobunxele, ikhibhodi yohlobo lwepiyano yesandla sokudla. I-accordion ngokuphusha uhlobo lwenkinobho ku- ikhibhodi kwesokudla ibizwa ngokuthi i-accordion.

Accordion

Accordion

Lona kanye igama ” inkositini " (ngesiFulentshi elithi “accordion”) lisho “i-harmonica yesandla”. Yabizwa kanjalo ngo-1829 e-Vienna master Cyril Demian , lapho kanye namadodana akhe uGuido noKarl enza i-harmonica ngabo imisindo ukuphelekezela esandleni sakhe sobunxele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wonke ama-harmonicas ayenawo imisindo kubizwe ukuphelezela ama-accordion emazweni amaningi. Uma sibala kusukela ngosuku lwegama lensimbi, khona-ke isivele ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-180 ubudala, okungukuthi cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela ukuthi kanjani ukukhetha inkositini okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

Accordion osayizi

Yebo, ubukhulu obudingekayo bensimbi kufanele buphakanyiswe uthisha. Uma kungekho muntu ongamtshela, khona-ke umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nomthetho olula: lapho ufaka inkinobho ye-accordion ( inkositini a) emathangeni wengane, insimbi akufanele ifinyelele esilevini.

I-1 / 8 - 1 / 4 – komncane kunabo bonke, isb ezasenkulisa (iminyaka engu-3-5). Amabili noma anezwi elilodwa, kwesokudla - okhiye abamhlophe abayi-10-14, kwesokunxele umugqa omfushane kakhulu wamabhasi, ngaphandle amarejista . Amathuluzi anjalo ayivelakancane kakhulu, futhi nawo anesidingo esincane kakhulu (akuvamile ukuthi kukhona abafuna ukufundisa izingane ngokungathí sina kule minyaka). Ngokuvamile izibonelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa njengethoyizi.

Accordion 1/8 Weltmeister

2/4 - for izingane zasenkulisa ezindala , kanye nezingane zesikole ezincane, ngokuvamile, "abaqalayo" (abaneminyaka engu-5-9 ubudala). Lawa mathuluzi adingeka kakhulu, omunye angase athi, "abalulekile", kodwa, ngeshwa, kukhona ambalwa kakhulu kuwo (i-drawback ephawulekayo). Inzuzo: engasindi; ihlangene, inokuncane uhla yomculo namabhesi, kodwa kwanele ukwazi “izisekelo” zokuqala zokudlala inkositini e.

Ngokuvamile kunamazwi amabili (kukhona namazwi angu-3), ngakwesokudla kukhona okhiye abamhlophe abangu-16 (i-octave encane - kuze kufike ku-octave yesi-3, kunezinye izinketho), amarejista kungaba 3, 5 noma ngaphandle ngokuphelele amarejista . Esandleni sokunxele, kukhona ngokuphelele inhlanganisela ehlukene - kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-72 bass nezinkinobho ezihambisanayo (zikhona umakhenikha ngomugqa owodwa nezimbili zezisekelo; "Mkhulu", encane “, “ichord yesikhombisa” kumele idingeke, kokunye kukhona nomugqa “oncishisiwe”). Amarejista kwesobunxele umakhenikha ngokuvamile abekho.

Accordion 2/4 Hohner

3/4 mhlawumbe evame kakhulu inkositini usayizi . Ngisho nabantu abadala abaningi bakhetha ukuyidlala esikhundleni sokugcwala (4/4), ngoba ilula kakhulu futhi ifanelekile ngokudlala umculo we-repertoire "elula". Accordion 3-izwi, okhiye abamhlophe abangama-20 kwesokudla, uhla : usawoti we-octave encane - mi ye-octave yesi-3, 5 amarejista ; kwesokunxele, ama-bass angu-80 nezinkinobho ezihambisanayo, 3 amarejista (abanye 2 amarejista futhi ngaphandle kwazo), imigqa emi-2 yamabhesi nemigqa emi-3 ye izintambo (ukuphelezela).

I-accordion 3/4 Hohner

7/8 - isinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni eya "okugcwele" i-accordion, 2 okhiye abamhlophe zengezwe kukhibhodi efanele (22 esewonke), ama-bass 96. Ibanga – F we-octave encane – F ye-octave yesithathu. Kukhona amazwi 3 kanye 4. Ngamazwi angu-3, ​​kukhona angu-5 amarejista kwesokudla , ngamazwi angu-4 11 amarejista (ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamazwi, lezi zamuva zisinda ngesisindo ngo-≈ 2 kg).

I-Accordion 7/8 Weltmeister

4/4 - "okugcwele" accordionused by abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kanye nabantu abadala . okhiye abamhlophe abangu-24 (kunamamodeli akhulisiwe anokhiye abangu-26), ikakhulukazi amazwi angu-4 (11-12 amarejista ), ngaphandle kwalokho - 3-izwi (5-6 amarejista ). Amanye amamodeli ane "French filling", lapho amanothi ama-3 azwakala cishe ngaphakathi ngazwilinye , kodwa, ezinomehluko omncane ekushuneni, zakha isigqi esiphindwe kathathu. Njengomthetho, lawa mathuluzi azisetshenziswa ezikoleni zemisebenzi yezandla.

Accordion 4/4 i-Tula Accordion

I-Roland Digital Accordions

Ngo-2010, uRoland wathenga endala inkositini Umkhiqizi e-Italy, Dallape , ebilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-1876, okwayivumela ukuthi ingathuthuki imishini ingxenye yezinsimbi ngokwazo, ukuqeqesha amakhosi, kodwa ukuze ngokushesha bathole izandla zabo phezu kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukhiqizwa kwe ama-accordion nama-accordion wezinkinobho, kahle, ngokuwa okukodwa. nokugcwaliswa kwedijithali, ngenxa yentuthuko yabo yakamuva, bakwazile ukudala ngempumelelo. Ngakho, inkinobho yedijithali i-accordion kanye ne-Roland digital inkositini , ake sicabangele izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:

• Idijithali i-accordion yi kulula kakhulu ngesisindo nobukhulu buncane kunalezo zezinsimbi zesigaba esifanayo.
• Ukushuna kwensimbi kungaba akhushulwe kalula futhi ehliswe njengoba wayefisa.
• Idijithali inkositini ayizweli izinguquko ku lokushisa futhi ayidingi zicushwe, okwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kwazo.
• Izinkinobho kukhibhodi engakwesokudla kulula ukuzihlela kabusha kuye ngesistimu ekhethiwe (Okungeziwe - okumnyama nokumhlophe, okubhalwe kancane, kufakiwe).
• Kukhona okukhiphayo kuma-headphone nezipikha zangaphandle, nakuba ivolumu yomsindo wayo ifana neze nezinsimbi ezivamile (ingancishiswa nge-knob).
• Ngenxa yembobo ye-USB eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungakwazi xhuma kukhompyutha yakho , landa futhi ubuyekeze okusha Voices , Imisindo nenhlanganisela ye-Okhestra, rekhoda ngokuqondile, xhuma ama-MP3 nomsindo, futhi mhlawumbe nokunye okuningi.
• I-pedal, okuyishaja, ikuvumela ukuthi ungashintshi kuphela amarejista , kodwa futhi ukwenza umsebenzi welungelo I-piano pedal (kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo akudingekile).
• Ungasebenzisa i-knob kukhava yesokunxele ukuze ushintshe ingcindezi ye izifutho ojwayelekile kuwe futhi, njenge-accordion yenkinobho evamile, shintsha amandla omsindo.
• Yakhiwe - ku-metronome.

I-ROLAND FR-1X Digital Accordion

Amathiphu esitolo "Umfundi" lapho ukhetha i-accordion

1. Okokuqala nje , hlola ingaphandle lensimbi yomculo ukuze ukhiphe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhubazeka komzimba. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeziphambeko zangaphandle zingaba imihuzuko, amazinyo, imifantu, izimbobo eboyeni, amabhande awonakele, njll. Noma iyiphi deformation of the body kuthinta kabi umsebenzi we inkositini .
2. Okulandelayo, kukhona okuqondile hlola yensimbi yomculo yekhwalithi yomsindo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula futhi uvale uboya ngaphandle kokucindezela noma yiziphi izikhiye. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umoya udlule emigodini engabonakali ekuqaleni. Ngakho, ukukhululwa ngokushesha komoya kubonisa ukungafaneleki kwe fur .
3. Ngemva kwalokho, hlola izinga ngokucindezela zonke izihluthulelo nezinkinobho ( Kufaka phakathi "i-ventilator" - inkinobho yokukhulula umoya). Ikhwalithi inkositini akufanele ibe nokhiye abanamathelayo noma abaqine kakhulu. Ekuphakameni, zonke izihluthulelo kufanele zibe sezingeni elifanayo.
4. Hlola ikhwalithi yomsindo oqondile nge ukudlala izikali ze-chromatic . Sebenzisa indlebe yakho ukunquma izinga lokushuna lensimbi yomculo. Awukho ukhiye noma inkinobho kuwo womabili amaphaneli okufanele akhiphe ukuheleza noma ukukhala. Konke amarejista kufanele ishintshe kalula, futhi uma ucindezela enye ubhalise , kufanele zibuyele ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni.

Indlela yokukhetha i-accordion

Izibonelo ze-accordion

I-Accordion Hohner A4064 (A1664) BRAVO III 72	I-Accordion Hohner A2263 AMICA III 72
Accordion Weltmeister Achat 72 34/72/III/5/3	I-Accordion Hohner A2151 Morino IV 120 C45