Indlela yokukhetha i-bass guitar

Isiginci se-bass (ebuye ibizwe nge-bass guitar kagesi noma ibhesi nje) iyintambo- kukha insimbi yomculo eklanyelwe ukudlala ku-bass uhla e. Idlalwa kakhulu ngeminwe, kodwa idlala nge umlamuleli kuyamukeleka futhi ( a mncane  ipuleti  nge wabonisa ekupheleni , okuyinto imbangela izintambo kuya dlidliza ).

Umlamuleli

I-bass guitar iyi-subspecies ye-double bass, kodwa inomzimba omncane futhi intamo , kanye nesilinganiso esincane. Ngokuyisisekelo, isiginci se-bass isebenzisa izintambo ezi-4 , kodwa kunezinketho ezinokuningi. Njengama-guitar kagesi, ama-bass guitar adinga i-amp ukuze ayidlale.

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-bass guitar, i-double bass kwakuyi- i-bass eyinhloko ithuluzi. Le nsimbi, kanye nezinzuzo zayo, nayo yayinezihibe ezimbalwa ezenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa kabanzi kumaqoqo omculo adumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I ukungalungi kwe-double bass zihlanganisa usayizi omkhulu, mass enkulu, mpo phansi design, ukuntuleka kuyaqaqamba use ibhodi , mfushane ukusekela , izinga levolumu eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kanye nokurekhoda okunzima, ngenxa yezimpawu ze-dynamic uhla a.

Ngo-1951, umsunguli waseMelika kanye nosomabhizinisi u-Leo Fender, umsunguli we-Fender, ukhiphe i I-Fender Precision Bass, esekelwe kusiginci sakhe sikagesi seTelecaster.

Leo Fender

Insimbi yathola ukuqashelwa futhi ngokushesha yathola ukuduma. Imibono equkethwe ekwakhiweni kwayo yaba indinganiso ye-bass guitar, futhi inkulumo ethi "bass fender" isikhathi eside yafana nama-bass guitar ngokuvamile. Kamuva, ngo-1960, iFender yakhipha enye, imodeli yesiginci esithuthukisiwe se-bass - I-Fender Jazz Bass ekabani ukuduma akukho ngaphansi kwe-Precision Bass.

I-Fender Precision Bass

I-Fender Jazz Bass

Ukwakhiwa kwesiginci se-bass

1. Izikhonkwane (isikhonkwane indlela )  zingamathuluzi akhethekile alawula ukushuba kwezintambo ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, futhi, okokuqala, anomthwalo wemfanelo wokushuna kwazo ngokungafani nalutho. Izikhonkwane ziyithuluzi okufanele ube nalo kunoma iyiphi insimbi enezintambo.

Bass amakhanda esiginci

2.  nut - imininingwane yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo (izinsimbi ezikhotheme nezihlutshiwe) eziphakamisa intambo ngaphezu ibhodi leminwe ekuphakameni okudingekayo.

Bass nut

3.  Ihange - induku yensimbi egobile enobubanzi obungu-5 mm (ngezinye izikhathi i-6 mm) etholakala ngaphakathi intamo yesiginci se-bass, ekugcineni kwaso okumele kube khona yesikebhe nati. Inhloso ye yesikebhe a ukuvimbela deformation intamo a kusuka emthwalweni odalwe ukushuba kwezintambo, okungukuthi izintambo zivame ukugoba intamo , Kanye umboko ijwayele ukuyiqondisa.

4. Ama-Frets izingxenye ezitholakala kubo bonke ubude be isiginci intamo , okuyimicu yensimbi ephambanayo ephumayo esebenza ukushintsha umsindo nokushintsha inothi. Okunye okukhathazayo yibanga phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili.

5. I-Fretboard – ingxenye yokhuni emide, lapho izintambo zicindezelwa khona ngesikhathi somdlalo ukushintsha inothi. 

Intamo ye-Bass

6. I-Deca - uhlangothi oluyisicaba lomzimba wensimbi yomculo enezintambo, esebenzela ukukhulisa umsindo.

7. Ukulandwa iyidivayisi eguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo kube isignali kagesi futhi iyidlulisele ngekhebuli iye ku-amplifier.

8.  Isibambi sentambo (ngamagitala angabizwa " bridge " ) - ingxenye emzimbeni wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo lapho izintambo zixhunywe khona. Iziphetho eziphambene zezintambo zibanjwe futhi zelulwe ngosizo lwezikhonkwane.

Ubumba obosikiwe ( bridge ) isiginci se-bass

Amathiphu abalulekile wokukhetha isiginci se-bass

Ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela mayelana nezinyathelo eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha isiginci se-bass nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani lokho okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziveza kangcono futhi uxhumane nomculo.

1. Okokuqala, lalela indlela izintambo zomsindo ngamunye ngaphandle kokuxhuma isiginci ku-amplifier. Beka isandla sakho sokudla edekhini bese uhlwitha intambo. Kumele ukuzwa ukudlidliza kwecala! Donsa intambo kakhudlwana. Lalela ukuthi umsindo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi uphele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubizwa ukusekela , futhi kuningi , ngcono ngcono isiginci se-bass.

2. Hlola isiginci se-bass ngokukhubazeka emzimbeni, le nto ihlanganisa ukudweba okubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamabhamuza, ama-chips, ama-drip kanye nomunye umonakalo obonakalayo;

3. Bheka ukuthi zonke izakhi, isibonelo, njenge intamo , ziboshelwe kahle, uma ziboshiwe ukuzikhipha . Naka amabhawodi - kumele afakwe kahle;

4. Qiniseka ukuthi hlola intamo , kufanele bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle okuhlukahlukene, amaqhubu kanye nokuphambuka.

5. Iningi labakhiqizi bezinsimbi besimanje basebenzisa isikali seFender esingu-34″ (863.6mm) esivamile, ukhululekile ngokwanele kubadlali abaningi. Amabhesi anesikali esifushane ahlushwa yi- ithoni futhi ukusekela zensimbi, kodwa zikhululekile kakhulu kubadlali abafushane noma izingane/intsha.

Isibonelo esihle sebhesi yesikali esifushane ephumelelayo nezwakalayo yi-30″ Fender Mustang.

i-fender mustang

6. Gijimisa umunwe wakho onqenqemeni lolwelwesi, lutho kufanele phuma futhi ukunwaya kuyo.

7. Ukudlala kufanele kube ntofontofo! Lokhu umthetho oyisisekelo futhi akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi intamo ukhetha isiginci se-bass: mncane, uyindilinga, usicaba noma ububanzi. Eyakho nje intamo .

8. Khetha ibhesi enezintambo ezine ukuze uqale ngayo. Lokhu kungaphezu okwanele ukudlala u-95% wezingoma zomculo ezikhona emhlabeni.

Isiginci se-bass esingenasici

Amabhesi angenasici ube nesipesheli umsindo ngoba, ngenxa yokuntuleka kuyaqaqamba , intambo kufanele icindezelwe ngokuqondile ngokhuni lwe-fretboard. Intambo, ethinta i ibhodi a, yenza umsindo okhencezayo, okukhumbuza umsindo we-bass ephindwe kabili. Nakuba i-bass engenasici ivame ukusetshenziswa ku jazz nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, idlalwa nangezinye izinhlobo zabaculi.

Isiginci se-bass esingenasici

A ekhathazekile I-bass guitar ifaneleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo . Amabhesi angenasici adinga ukudlala okunembayo nokuzwa kahle. Ukuze saqala, ukuba khona frets kuthanda yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlala amanothi anembe kakhulu. Uma usunolwazi oluthe xaxa, uzokwazi ukudlala insimbi engenamsindo, imvamisa i-bass engenamsindo ithengwa njenge yesibili ithuluzi.

Ukudlala isiginci se-bass esingena-fretless

Ukunamathisela intamo emphemeni

Intamo ixhunywe ngezikulufo.

Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokubopha i- intamo emphemeni kukhona i-screw fastening. Inani lamabhawudi lingahluka. Okuyinhloko ukuthi bayigcina kahle. Kuthiwa ama-bolt-on necks kuya finyeza ubude bamanothi, kodwa amanye ama-bass guitar angcono kakhulu, i-Fender Jazz Bass, anesistimu enjalo yokukhweza.

Neck ngezikulufo

Ngokusebenzisa intamo .

“Ngokusebenzisa intamo ” kusho ukuthi ingena kuso sonke isiginci, kanye ne umzimba iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezinamathele eceleni. Lezi izintamo ube nomsindo ofudumele futhi omude ukusekela . Izintambo zixhunywe okhunini olulodwa. Kulezi ziginci, kulula ukubamba esokuqala kuyaqaqamba . Lawa mabhesi ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu. Ububi obuyinhloko ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe- yesikebhe .

Ngokusebenzisa intamo

Setha intamo

Lokhu ukuvumelana phakathi kwe-screw-mount kanye ne- through-mount, kuyilapho kugcinwa izinzuzo zalokho ngakunye.

Khanyisiwe intamo

Ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe- intamo kanye nomzimba wesiginci se-bass kubaluleke kakhulu , ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ukudlidliza kwezintambo ngeke kudluliselwe kahle emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uxhumano luxega, isiginci se-bass singavele siyeke ukugcina uhlelo. Intamo amamodeli anethoni ethambile futhi made ukusekela , kuyilapho amabhesi e-bolt ezwakala eqinile. Kwamanye amamodeli, i- intamo inamathiselwe ngamabhawodi ayi-6 (esikhundleni se-3 noma i-4 ejwayelekile)

Ama-electronics asebenzayo kanye ne-passive

Ukuba khona yama-electronics asebenzayo kusho ukuthi isiginci se-bass sine-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile udinga amandla engeziwe, amnika ibhethri. Izinzuzo zama-electronics asebenzayo a isignali enamandla nezinye izilungiselelo zomsindo. Amabhesi anjalo ane-equalizer ehlukile yokulungisa umsindo wesiginci.

I-passive electronics awunawo omunye umthombo wamandla owengeziwe, izilungiselelo zomsindo zincishiswa zibe ivolumu, ithoni yomsindo nokushintsha phakathi kwama-pickup (uma kukhona okubili). Izinzuzo zama-bass anjalo ukuthi ibhethri ngeke liphele phakathi kwekhonsathi, ngendlela elula yokushuna umsindo kanye umsindo wendabuko , amabhesi asebenzayo anikeza umsindo onamandla, wesimanjemanje.

Indlela yokukhetha i-bass guitar

Izibonelo zesiginci se-bass

I-PHIL PRO ML-JB10	I-CORT GB-JB-2T
I-CORT C4H	I-SCHECTER C-4 CUSTOM