Izikhawu ezinwetshiwe |

Izikhawu ezinwetshiwe – izikhawu eziyisemitone ebanzi kunezinkulu nezihlanzekile ezinegama elifanayo. Ku-diatonic Uhlelo luqukethe isikhawu esisodwa esikhulisiwe - i-quart eyengeziwe (i-tritone) ku-IV degree ye-natural major kanye ne-VI degree encane yemvelo. Ku-harmonic. ezinkulu nezincane nazo ziqukethe isikhawu sesekhondi elikhuphukile (ku-VI degree). U. kanye. zakhiwe kusukela ekwandeni kwe-chromatic. i-semitone ephezulu yesikhawu esikhulu noma esimsulwa noma kusukela ekwehleni kwechromatic. i-semitone yesisekelo sayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lethoni lesikhathi liyashintsha, kuyilapho inani lezinyathelo ezifakiwe kulo futhi, ngokufanelekile, igama lalo lihlala lifana (isibonelo, isekhondi elikhulu g - a, elilingana nethoni engu-1, liphenduka libe ukwanda. okwesibili g – i-ais noma i-ges – a, ilingana no-1? amathoni, alingana ne-enharmonically nelesithathu elincane). Uma isikhawu esikhulisiwe sihlehliswa, isikhawu esincishisiwe siyakhiwa, isibonelo. okwesithathu okungeziwe kuphenduka okwesithupha okunciphile. Njengezikhawu ezilula, izikhawu ezihlanganisiwe zingandiswa.

Ngokukhuphuka kanyekanye phezulu kanye nokwehla kwesisekelo sesikhawu ngechromatic. i-semitone yakha isikhawu esiphindwe kabili (isibonelo, u-d wesihlanu omsulwa - a, olingana namathoni angu-3 1/2, aphenduka abe i-des-ais yesihlanu ephindwe kabili, elingana namathoni angu-41/2, alingana ngokunamandla nezwi elikhulu. okwesithupha). Isikhawu esinwetshwe kabili singakhiwa ngokukhuphula ingaphezulu lesikhawu noma ngokwehlisa isisekelo saso ngechromatic. ithoni (isibonelo, isekhondi elikhulu g - a iphenduka ibe isekhondi eliphindwe kabili g - aisis noma geses - a, elilingana namathoni angu-2, alingana ne-enharmonically nengxenye yesithathu enkulu). Lapho uhlehlisa isikhawu esiphindwe kabili, isikhawu esinciphe kabili siyakhiwa.

Bheka Isikhawu, Ukuguqulwa Kwesikhawu.

VA Vakhromeev