Umculo wakudala |
umculo we-classic (kusuka ku-lat. classicus – isibonelo) – umculo. imisebenzi yobuciko obuphezulu. izidingo, ukuhlanganisa ukujula, okuqukethwe, ukubaluleka kwemibono nokuphelela kwefomu. Ngalo mqondo, umqondo othi “K. m." akugcini ku.-l. amafreyimu omlando - angabhekwa kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo eyakhiwe esikhathini esidlule, nesimanje. izindatshana. Nokho, “ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi” kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe: umlando. okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa lokho lapho uhlola umculo. umkhiqizo. abantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi babevame ukwenza amaphutha. Imisebenzi ebingenabo ubuciko obuphezulu. ukufaneleka, bathole ukuthandwa, ngoba baphendula isicelo esisodwa noma esinye senkathi yabo. Futhi ngokuphambene, pl. imisebenzi engazange ithole ukuqashelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwababhali bayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yalinganiswa njengeyakudala futhi yangena “esikhwameni segolide” somculo womhlaba. ubuciko. Umqondo othi "K. m." akunqunyelwe futhi k.-l. nat. amafreyimu. Imisebenzi ehlukaniswa njenge-K. m. ukuthola ukuqashelwa hhayi ezweni elilodwa, kodwa kwamanye amaningi. amazwe. Umqondo othi "K. m." isetshenziswe ngokufanele kuwo wonke umsebenzi womqambi ngamunye omkhulu kunabo bonke bazo zonke izikhathi nabantu, osn. ingxenye yemisebenzi yakhe ehlangabezana nezidingo ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo othi "K. m." ibuye ihunyushwe ngokuthi iqondile ngokomlando - ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi ka-J. Haydn, WA Mozart kanye no-L. Beethoven; umsebenzi wabo wawubizwa ngokuthi ama-Viennese classical school, isikole sakudala saseViennese. Liqondwa ngalo mqondo, igama elithi “K. m." futhi isho isitayela esithile somculo esiqondile, ubuciko obuthile, inkambiso (efana negama elihlobene ne-classicism ngokwesilulumagama, kodwa, elibanzi futhi elibandakanya kakhulu incazelo). Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, igama elithi “K. m." akusho k.-l. isitayela esithile noma isiqondiso. Ngakho-ke, izingoma zika-JS Bach no-GF Handel ("ama-classics amadala"), kanye nemisebenzi yabaqambi bezothando F. Schubert, R. Schumann, F. Chopin, nabanye baphinde bahlukaniswe njengomculo we-classical.
