I-Philharmonic

kusukela kwelesiGreek phileo - uthando ne-harmonía - ukuvumelana

Igama lenhlangano yekhonsathi kwamanye amazwe. Ngekhulu le-19 emadolobheni amaningana eYurophu naseMelika (iSt. Petersburg, eMoscow, eBerlin, eLondon, eNew York, njll.) kwadalwa i-philharmonic. mayelana-va. to-rye uphromothiwe ch. ar. uphawu. umculo. I-ob-va efanayo yanda ngekhulu lama-20. F. e-USSR - izwe. izinhlangano imisebenzi yazo ehlanganisa inkulumo-ze yamamuse. umkhiqizo. futhi enze. ubuciko, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko (umdanso, ukufunda ngobuciko, njll.). I-F yokuqala yahlelwa ePetrograd (1921) naseMoscow (1922). Kusukela ngo-1 Jan. 1980 e-USSR kwakukhona i-138 F., kuhlanganise ne-republic, isifunda, isifunda kanye nedolobha (ezikhungweni ezinkulu zamasiko nezimboni). Ukukhuthaza izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezikhova. ubuciko bomculo, isiRashiya nezarub. umculo wakudala, ubuciko bomculo wesintu (izingoma, imidanso, umculo we-instr. wabantu base-USSR namanye amazwe), F. waba nesandla ekukhuthazeni ubuciko. ukukhula kwezikhova ezincane. abadlali, kwenziwa ukushintshana kwezobuciko. amandla ne-conc. izinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe. Njengengxenye F. abadlali besikhathi esigcwele unomphela, abacula ngabodwana, iminyuziyamu emikhulu. amaqoqo (ama-symphonic and chamber orchestras, choirs, njll.), ama-chamber ensembles. Conc. Umsebenzi kaF. ar. emahholo akhethekile amisiwe, kanye namakhonsathi okuhambela nawo aqhutshwa ezindaweni zamakilabhu, emadolobheni ezimboni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Umsebenzi kaF. udlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiko lomculo lamaSoviet.