Mayelana nesilinganiso se-pentatonic

Kudingeka ukutadisha okuningi ukuze ube isigingci esihle. Uma ubuza amakhosi aziwayo wensimbi yomculo enezintambo eziyisithupha, bonke bazosho ngazwi linye ukuthi ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza njalo akunakwenzeka ukudlala i-virtuoso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu unekhono elingakanani ngokwemvelo, kufanele nakanjani afunde ulwazi lwezizukulwane ezidlule, afunde ithiyori nokuzijwayeza kokupholisha.

Enye yezindlela ezifundwa yilowo nalowo oshaya isiginci ukudlala uchungechunge lwe-pentatonic. Njengoba igama lisho, isikali se-pentatonic siwukulandelana kwesikhashana kwamanothi, kodwa hhayi eziyisikhombisa, njengezikali ezijwayelekile, kodwa ezinhlanu.

Izingxenye ze-solo zakhiwe kuso ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo lapho kusetshenziswa khona isiginci.

Umlando omncane

Imisindo emihlanu iwukulandelana komculo kwakudala kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi kwafika umculo waseYurophu ovela eMpumalanga. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa eChina. Ukuqomisana okuqondile akwaziwa, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, izingoma zomculo ezisebenzisa isikali se-pentatonic zazisetshenziswa kabanzi esikweni lomculo lamaShayina. Ukulandela i-China, ukulandelana kwesikhawu semisindo emihlanu kwamukelwa amaJapane. Isikali se-pentatonic singaphinde sizwakale kubuciko bendabuko babantu baseMongolia nabaseTurkic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwembulunga - phakathi kwamaNdiya ase-Andean - ungqimba olubalulekile lobuciko bomculo nezingoma lusekelwe esikalini se-pentatonic.

Emculweni wakudala wase-Europe, isikhalo ohlelweni lwezikhawu lwezinyathelo ezinhlanu, lapho imisindo ihlelwa ngokwengxenye yesihlanu noma yesine, yayivame ukusetshenziswa ukunikeza umbala ezingoma zakudala kanye “nezabantu”.

Siyini isikali se-pentatonic?

Ngokusekelwe kulesi sikali, izingxenye eziningi zomculo wesiginci eziyedwa kanye nezomculo ziyakhiwa. Ulwazi lwesikali se-pentatonic luvumela umculi ukuba athuthukise ngokukhululekile, ngempumelelo nangokuthakazelisayo, ahlanganise amanothi ayisisekelo omugqa nalawo aseduze. Isikali se-pentatonic sisetshenziswa kabanzi ku- blues isitayela . Nokho, itholakala nasetsheni nasensimbini. Isikali se-pentatonic sasetshenziswa u-Ritchie Blackmore, u-Yngwie Malmsteen, u-Jimmy Page, kanye no-Zach Wild ngokuvamile bancamela ukwakha yedwa yedwa ngamathoni amahlanu.

Isikole sesiginci sakudala sigcizelela isifundo esiyisibopho se-pentatonic. Futhi nakuba abanye othisha beveza isimo sengqondo sokungabaza ngakho, kuyoba nezinzuzo kuphela ngokusifunda.

Sebenzisa ngezitayela ezahlukene

Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, isikali se-pentatonic sisetshenziswa ku Folk -rock - izingoma ezicula yedwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kusiginci se-acoustic kunikeza umculo ukunambitheka okukhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ballad kokulandelana kokuphansi naphakathi isikhathi kufanelekile .

Njengesisekelo samaqembu, isikali se-pentatonic sesiphenduke a blues zakudala . Izingoma eziningi ezaziwayo kanye nomoya walesi siqondiso somculo kwenza ama-pentatonic abe yinto ebalulekile ekuqeqesheni umuntu oqalayo. bluesman .

Isistimu ye-interval yezinyathelo ezinhlanu isisakazeke kabanzi emagatsheni amasha omculo osindayo - i-heavy metal, gothic, okunye. Enguqulweni enesisindo, isikali se-pentatonic sivame ukudlalwa ngama-triplets, okunikeza i-party dynamism nesivinini.

Isibonelo, lena yindlela umshayi wesiginci we-Metallica u-Kirk Hammett asebenzisa ngayo umsindo onamathoni amahlanu.

Sakhiwe kanjani isikali se-pentatonic?

Uma usuvele ujwayele izikali, khona-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu kuwe. Ukwakhiwa kwesikali se-pentatonic kulula: izinyathelo ezimbili zisusiwe ku- encane nezikali ezinkulu zesikali semvelo. Umphumela uba amanothi amahlanu esikhundleni sesikhombisa: do, re, mi, sol, la.

Izikhundla ezinhlanu zesikali se-pentatonic kusiginci

Isikhundla sesikali se-pentatonic indawo yesethi yamanothi esikalini ibhodi yesiginci esinesakhiwo esingaphakathi kuyaqaqamba . Ngosizo lwezikhundla ze-pentatonic, isigingci sifunda ukubekwa okuyisisekelo kwemisindo eyenza isistimu yezikhawu ensimbini.

Njengomphumela wezifundo, umdlali uzokwazi "ukuphuphutheka" ukuthola ukulandelana okudingekayo kwamanothi ngaphandle kwephutha, bese ewashaya, engeza izici zokuthuthukisa kanye nokufaka amanothi angomakhelwane.

Izikhundla zesikali se-pentatonic zitholakala phakathi kwe-12 kuyaqaqamba , kodwa inani lokuhluka okudlalwayo alikhawulelwe kulokhu - ungaqala phansi, ukhuphule iphimbo nge-octave, futhi uphinde uhambe uzungeze lonke ibhodi .

Lapho ubeka isandla sokunxele, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye yizimpahla inomunwe wayo. Ngakho-ke, isiginci simane sidinga ukuqeqesha ukwelula kweminwe, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kuyaqaqamba , ezibanzi.

Isandla sokudla singadlalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Khetha om, ehla enyuka kunothi ngalinye, ukufunda isikhathi cishe 50 bpm.
2. Ukucosha iminwe.

Fingering

Umunwe ukuma kweminwe ku- ibhodi ukudlala ukulandelana kwe-pentatonic. Kukhona iminwe eminingi yokudlala imisindo emihlanu, kodwa phakathi kwayo kukhona okuyisisekelo, okuyisisekelo, okubizwa ngokuthi amabhokisi.

Ngokuvamile kukhona amabhokisi amahlanu ezinkulu kanye encane izikali ze-pentatonic. Inombolo ye-serial ihambisana nezinga, ngokuya ngokuthi i-fingering yakhiwe.

Lapho ufunda amabhokisi, kufanele uwadlale kusukela kwelokuqala kuya kwelesihlanu. Udinga ukuqhubekela ekufanisweni kwesilandelayo, usuwazi ngokugcwele ukukhishwa kwangaphambilini.

Njengoba esefunde kahle amabhokisi ambalwa, isigingci singakwazi ukwenza izinguquko phakathi kwawo sisebenzisa amasu e-legato ne-glissando. Ngaphandle kwenqubo yemfundo, amabhokisi awavamile ukudlalwa ngokugcwele - ngokuvamile lezi izingcezu ezihlukene ezixhumene nenkambo evamile yetimu yomculo.

Izinhlobo ze-pentatonic

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesikali se-pentatonic: ezinkulu kanye encane .

Isilinganiso esincane se-pentatonic

Isilinganiso se-pentatonic ku-la- encane ibhekwa njengeyakudala yokufunda nokusebenza. Uhlelo lokwakha lwe-CAGED. Amabhokisi we encane isikali se-pentatonic sibonisa ukudlala kwayo ngokhiye abahlukene. Lapho ufunda encane amabhokisi, amachashazi akhanyayo (noma anemibala) abonisa i-tonic, emnyama (noma engagcwalisiwe) - wonke amanye amanothi esikali.

Isikali esikhulu se-pentatonic

Idlalwa ku-G enkulu, izikhundla zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo ne-in encane : I-CAGED. Lapho udlala amabhokisi amakhulu, umuntu angangena kwelinye. Ngakho-ke, isiginci sishaya isikali se-pentatonic, sihamba yonke indawo ibhodi , okunikeza amathuba okusebenza okubanzi, okubala ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuthuthukisa.

Amathebhu wePentatonic

Uma uqopha ingxenye eyedwa usebenzisa isikali se-pentatonic, i-tablature isetshenziswa ngokwesiko. Futhi uma ezincwadini zokufunda, ukuze kucace, i-clamping yezintambo ku ibhodi u-e uboniswa ngamachashazi, bese kuthebhula evame ukuvunyelwa, igama lezinombolo kuphela yizimpahla a, lapho intambo iboshwe khona, isetshenziswa.

Ubude bamanothi omsindo lapho udlala isikali se-pentatonic sivame amanani alinganayo, noma kunjalo, esimweni somsindo omude, ama-hyphens amaningana asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ama-string plucks, esikhundleni seyodwa.

Ezinhlelweni eziningi zomthetho, ithebhulature ayilawulwa yimithetho ye-copyright, ngakho-ke isakazwa ngokukhululekile ku-inthanethi.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezingxenye eziyedwa zisekelwe kumasu omculo amukelwa ngokuvamile. Ikhono lokudlala lisha futhi lithakazelisa ikakhulukazi libangelwa ulwazi oluhlakaniphile lwethiyori kanye nokuba nekhono kwezisekelo ezisebenzayo. I-pentatonic scale ingenye yalezo. Ngisho nasefomini lokubhekisela, kungase kuzwakale kufanelekile. Uma ufunda ukuyishaya ngobuchule, ungafinyelela impumelelo ekudlaleni isiginci ngezinhlobo eziningi zomculo.