Imisebenzi yomculo ngemvelo: ukukhethwa komculo omuhle onendaba ngawo

Izithombe zokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, ukuhwashaza kwamaqabunga, amazwi ezinyoni, ukushaywa kwamagagasi, ukuvungama komfudlana, ukuduma kwezulu - konke lokhu kungavezwa emculweni. Abaqambi abaningi abadumile bakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngobuhlakani: imisebenzi yabo yomculo ngemvelo yaba yizinto zakudala zomculo womculo.

Izigigaba zemvelo kanye nemidwebo yomculo yezitshalo nezilwane zivela emisebenzini yezinsimbi neyepiyano, emisebenzini yezwi nekhwaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemijikelezo yohlelo.

"Izinkathi" ka-A. Vivaldi

U-Antonio Vivaldi

Amakhonsathi ka-Vivaldi ane-violin enyakazayo emine enikezelwe ezinkathini zonyaka ngokungangabazeki ayimisebenzi yomculo wemvelo edume kakhulu yenkathi ye-Baroque. Izingoma ezisankondlo zamakhonsathi kukholakala ukuthi zibhalwe umqambi ngokwakhe futhi ziveza incazelo yomculo yengxenye ngayinye.

UVivaldi udlulisa ngomculo wakhe ukuduma kokuduma, umsindo wemvula, ukuhwashaza kwamaqabunga, izinyoni ezincanyana, ukukhonkotha kwezinja, ukukhala komoya, ngisho nokuthula kwasebusuku basekwindla. Izinkulumo eziningi zomqambi kumphumela zikhomba ngokuqondile into eyodwa noma enye yemvelo okufanele ivezwe.

I-Vivaldi "Izinkathi" - "Ubusika"

************************************************** **********************

“Izinkathi Zonyaka” ka-J. Haydn

UJoseph Haydn

I-oratorio eyisikhumbuzo "Izinkathi" yaba umphumela oyingqayizivele wokudala womqambi futhi yaba ubuciko beqiniso be-classicism emculweni.

Amasizini amane ethulwa ngokulandelana kumlaleli kumafilimu angama-44. Amaqhawe e-oratorio abahlali basemaphandleni (abalimi, abazingeli). Bayakwazi ukusebenza nokuzijabulisa, abanaso isikhathi sokudangala. Abantu lapha bayingxenye yemvelo, bahileleke emjikelezweni wayo waminyaka yonke.

UHaydn, njengomanduleli wakhe, usebenzisa kakhulu amakhono ezinsimbi ezahlukene ukuze adlulise imisindo yemvelo, njengokuduma kwezulu ehlobo, ukutshiyoza kwezintethe kanye nekhorasi lamaxoxo.

U-Haydn uhlobanisa imisebenzi yomculo ngemvelo nempilo yabantu - cishe njalo ikhona "emidwebeni" yakhe. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ekugcineni kwe-symphony ye-103, sibonakala sisehlathini futhi sizwa izimpawu zabazingeli, ukukhombisa ukuthi umqambi uphendukela endleleni eyaziwayo - ukushaywa kwegolide kwezimpondo. Lalela:

I-Haydn Symphony No. 103 - isiphetho

************************************************** **********************

"Izinkathi" ngu-PI Tchaikovsky

UPyotr Tchaikovsky

Umqambi ukhethe uhlobo lwama-piano miniature izinyanga zakhe eziyishumi nambili. Kodwa upiyano lulodwa luyakwazi ukudlulisa imibala yemvelo engebi kakhulu kunekhwaya ne-orchestra.

Nansi intokozo yasentwasahlobo ye-lark, nokuvuka okujabulisayo kwethonsi leqhwa, nothando oluphuphile lobusuku obumhlophe, nengoma yomshayeli wesikebhe enyakaza phezu kwamagagasi omfula, nomsebenzi wasendle wabalimi, nokuzingela izinja, ekwindla edabukisayo edabukisayo efiphalayo yemvelo.

Tchaikovsky "Izinkathi Zonyaka" - Mashi - "Ingoma YeLark"

************************************************** **********************

"I-Carnival of Animals" ka-C. Saint-Saens

UCamille Saint-Saens

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yomculo ephathelene nemvelo, “iphupho elimangalisayo lezilwane” likaSaint-Saëns leqoqo lasekamelweni liyagqama. Ubuwula bombono banquma isiphetho somsebenzi: “I-Carnival,” amaphuzu uSaint-Saëns aze akwenqabela ngisho nokunyatheliswa phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wenziwa ngokuphelele phakathi kwabangane bomqambi kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi kungokwangempela: ngaphezu kwezintambo nezinsimbi zomoya eziningana, kuhlanganisa amapiyano amabili, i-celesta kanye nensimbi enjalo engavamile esikhathini sethu njenge-glass harmonica.

Umjikelezo unezingxenye ezingu-13 ezichaza izilwane ezihlukene, kanye nengxenye yokugcina ehlanganisa zonke izinombolo zibe yisiqephu esisodwa. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi umqambi uhlanganise nabadlali bopiyano abasaqalayo abadlala izikali ngenkuthalo phakathi kwezilwane.

Imvelo yamahlaya ye "Carnival" igcizelelwa izinkulumo eziningi zomculo nezingcaphuno. Isibonelo, i-“Turtles” yenza i-cancan ka-Offenbach, yehliswe kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi i-bass ephindwe kabili kokuthi “Indlovu” ithuthukisa itimu ye-Berlioz ethi “Ballet of the Sylphs”.

Okuwukuphela kwenombolo yomjikelezo oshicilelwe futhi wenziwa esidlangalaleni ngesikhathi sikaSaint-Saëns “i-Swan” edumile, okwathi ngo-1907 yaba ubuciko bobuciko be-ballet obenziwa u-Anna Pavlova omkhulu.

Saint-Saëns "Carnival of the Animals" - Swan

************************************************** **********************

Izakhi zolwandle nguNA Rimsky-Korsakov

UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Umqambi waseRussia wayazi mathupha ngolwandle. Njengomdlali ophakathi nendawo, futhi njengomphathi wemikhumbi ku-Almaz clipper, wathatha uhambo olude oluya ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika. Izithombe zakhe zasolwandle azithandayo zivela ezintweni eziningi azidalile.

Lokhu, isibonelo, ingqikithi ye "blue ocean-sea" ku-opera "Sadko". Ngemisindo embalwa nje umbhali udlulisa amandla afihliwe olwandle, futhi le motif igcwele kuyo yonke i-opera.

Ulwandle lubusa kokubili kufilimu yomculo we-symphonic "Sadko" nasengxenyeni yokuqala ye-suite "Scheherazade" - "Ulwandle nomkhumbi weSinbad", lapho ukuzola kungena khona isiphepho.

Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko" - isingeniso "Ocean-sea blue"

************************************************** **********************

“Impumalanga yayimbozwe ukusa okubomvu…”

I-Moussorgsky enesizotha

Enye indikimba eyintandokazi yomculo wemvelo eyokuphuma kwelanga. Lapha kufika izingqikithi ezimbili zasekuseni ezidume kakhulu, ezinokuthile ezifanayo. Ngayinye ngendlela yayo idlulisela ngokunembile ukuvuswa kwemvelo. Lona "Morning" yothando ka-E. Grieg kanye nesizotha esithi "Dawn on the Moscow River" ka-MP Mussorgsky.

EGrieg, ukulingisa uphondo lukamalusi kuthathwa izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, bese kuba yiqembu lonke le-orchestra: ilanga liphuma phezu kwama-fjords anonya, futhi ukububula komfudlana nokucula kwezinyoni kuzwakala ngokucacile emculweni.

I-Dawn ka-Mussorgsky nayo iqala ngomculo womalusi, ukukhala kwezinsimbi kubonakala sengathi kuhlanganiswe emsindweni okhulayo we-orchestra, futhi ilanga liphuma phezulu naphezulu ngaphezu komfula, limboza amanzi ngama-ripples egolide.

Mussorgsky - "Khovanshchina" - isingeniso "Dawn on the Moscow River"

************************************************** **********************

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubala yonke imisebenzi yomculo we-classical edumile lapho ingqikithi yemvelo ithuthukiswa khona - lolu hlu lungaba lude kakhulu. Lapha ungafaka amakhonsathi kaVivaldi (“Nightingale”, “Cuckoo”, “Night”), “Bird Trio” kusukela ku-symphony yesithupha kaBeethoven, “Flight of the Bumblebee” ka-Rimsky-Korsakov, “Goldfish” kaDebussy, “Spring and Ikwindla" kanye "nomgwaqo wasebusika" kaSviridov nezinye izithombe eziningi zomculo zemvelo.