Indlela yokunquma ukhiye womculo?

Kuyenzeka ukuthi ingoma ifike emqondweni bese “awukwazi ukuyikhipha lapho ngesigxobo” – ufuna ukuyidlala nokudlala, noma okungcono kakhulu, uyibhale phansi ukuze ungakhohlwa. Noma ekuzilolongeni kwebhendi elandelayo ufunda ingoma entsha yomngane, ekhetha amaculo ngendlebe. Kuzo zombili izimo, ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi udinga ukuqonda ukuthi imuphi ukhiye okufanele udlale, ucule noma urekhode.

Kokubili ingane yesikole, ihlaziya isibonelo somculo esifundweni se- solfeggio, kanye nomphelezeli oneshwa, owacelwa ukuba adlale nomculi ofuna ukuba ikhonsathi iqhubeke ngamathoni amabili aphansi, bacabanga ukuthi bangawuthola kanjani ukhiye womculo.

Indlela yokunquma ukhiye womculo: isixazululo

Ngaphandle kokungena ezindleleni zethiyori yomculo, i-algorithm yokunquma ukhiye womculo imi kanje:

1. nquma i-tonic;
2. nquma imodi;
3. i-tonic + mode = igama lokhiye.

Onezindlebe makezwe: uzomane anqume ukuthambekela kwendlebe!

I-tonic iyisinyathelo somsindo ozinzile kakhulu wesilinganiso, uhlobo lokusekelwa okuyinhloko. Uma ukhetha ukhiye ngendlebe, bese uzama ukuthola umsindo ongaqeda ngawo umculo, ubeke iphuzu. Lo msindo uzoba i-tonic.

Ngaphandle uma ingoma iyi-raga yaseNdiya noma i-Turkish mugham, ukucacisa imodi akunzima kangako. "Njengoba sizwa," sinezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezinkulu nezincane. Okukhulu kunethoni ekhanyayo, ejabulisayo, encane inethoni emnyama, edabukisayo. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nendlebe eqeqeshwe kancane ikuvumela ukuthi uhlonze ngokushesha ukukhathazeka. Ukuze uzihlole, ungadlala unxantathu noma isikali sokhiye onqunywayo futhi uwuqhathanise ukuze ubone ukuthi umsindo uyavumelana yini nomculo oyinhloko.

Uma i-tonic nemodi sekutholakele, ungakwazi ukubiza ukhiye ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke, i-tonic "F" kanye nemodi "enkulu" yenza ukhiye we-F enkulu. Ukuthola izimpawu kukhiye, vele ubheke ithebula lokuhlobana kwezimpawu namathoni.

Unganquma kanjani ukhiye womculo embhalweni womculo weshidi? Ukufunda izimpawu ezibalulekile!

Uma udinga ukuthola ukhiye womculo embhalweni womculo, qaphela izimpawu ezikukhiye. Okhiye ababili kuphela abangaba nesethi efanayo yezinhlamvu kukhiye. Lo mthetho ubonakala embuthanweni wesine nesihlanu kanye netafula lobudlelwane phakathi kwezibonakaliso namathoni adalwe ngesisekelo sawo, esivele sikubonise ngaphambili kancane. Uma, isibonelo, "F ebukhali" idwetshwa eduze nokhiye, khona-ke kukhona izinketho ezimbili - kungaba u-E omncane noma u-G omkhulu. Ngakho isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola i-tonic. Njengomthetho, leli yinothi lokugcina emculweni.

Amanye ama-nuances lapho unquma i-tonic:

1) ingoma ingaphetha komunye umsindo ozinzile (III noma V esiteji). Kulokhu, kwezinketho ezimbili ze-tonal, udinga ukukhetha lowo one-tonic triad yakhe ehlanganisa lo msindo ozinzile;

2) "Ukushintshashintsha" kungenzeka - lokhu kunjalo lapho ingoma iqala ngokhiye owodwa futhi iphele komunye ukhiye. Lapha udinga ukunaka izimpawu ezintsha, "ezingahleliwe" zokuguqulwa ezivela emculweni - zizosebenza njengesibonakaliso sezimpawu ezibalulekile zokhiye omusha. Okunye okufanele kuqashelwe ukwesekwa okusha kwe-tonic. Uma lona kuwumsebenzi we-solfeggio, impendulo efanele kungaba ukubhala indlela yokushintshashintsha. Isibonelo, ukuguquguquka kusuka ku-D okukhulu kuye ku-B okuncane.

Kukhona futhi izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho umbuzo wokuthi unganquma kanjani ukhiye womculo uhlala uvulekile. Lawa amaculo e-polytonal noma e-athonal, kodwa lesi sihloko sidinga ingxoxo ehlukile.

Esikhundleni sesiphetho

Ukufunda ukunquma ukhiye womculo akunzima. Into esemqoka ukuqeqesha indlebe yakho (ukubona imisindo ezinzile kanye nokuthambekela kwe-fret) kanye nenkumbulo (ukuze ungabheki etafuleni eliyisihluthulelo njalo). Ngokuphathelene nokugcina, funda isihloko - Ungakhumbula kanjani izimpawu eziyinhloko kokhiye? Ngikufisela inhlanhla!