Amazwi ezinyoni emculweni

Amazwi ahlaba umxhwele ezinyoni awanakubalekela ukunaka kwabaqambi bomculo. Kunezingoma eziningi zesintu nemisebenzi yomculo yezemfundo ebonisa amazwi ezinyoni.

Ukucula kwezinyoni kuwumculo ongavamile: uhlobo ngalunye lwezinyoni lucula ingoma yalo eyingqayizivele, equkethe amazwi agqamile, ukuhlobisa okucebile, imisindo yesigqi esithile, i-tempo, ine-timbre eyingqayizivele, i-shades ehlukahlukene eguquguqukayo kanye nemibala engokomzwelo.

Izwi elinesizotha le-cuckoo kanye nama-roulades ajabulisayo we-nightingale

Abaqambi baseFrance bekhulu le-18 ababhala ngesitayela se-Rococo - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. URameau wayemuhle ngokumangalisayo ekulingiseni amazwi ezinyoni. Ku-Daken's harpsichord miniature "Cuckoo," i-cuckooing yomuntu ohlala ehlathini izwakala ngokucacile emsindweni omuhle kakhulu, onyakazayo, ohlotshiswe ngokucebile wendwangu yomculo. Okunye ukunyakaza kwe-harpsichord suite kaRameau kubizwa ngokuthi “Isikhukhukazi,” kanti lo mbhali ubuye abe nesiqeshana esibizwa ngokuthi “Roll Call of Birds.”

JF. I-Rameau "I-Roll call of birds"

Emidlalweni yothando yomqambi waseNorway wekhulu le-19. Ingoma ka-E. Grieg ethi “Morning”, “Entwasahlobo” yokulingisa ingoma yezinyoni kuthuthukisa umlingiswa ongathandeki womculo.

E. Grieg “Morning” kusukela emculweni kuya emdlalweni othi “Peer Gynt”

Umqambi nomshayi wopiyano ongumFulentshi u-C. Saint-Saëns waqamba ngo-1886 inkundla enhle kakhulu yamapiyano amabili ne-orchestra, ebizwa ngokuthi “I-Carnival of the Animals.” Lo msebenzi wakhulelwa njengehlaya lomculo-ukumangala kwekhonsathi ye-cellist edumile uCh. Lebouk. Okwamangaza u-Saint-Saëns lapho umsebenzi wathola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi namuhla "I-Carnival of Animals" mhlawumbe ingoma edume kakhulu yomculi ohlakaniphile.

Omunye wemidlalo egqamile, egcwele amahlaya amahle we-zoological fantasy, i-"The Birdhouse". Lapha umtshingo udlala indima yodwa, ebonisa ukutshiyoza okumnandi kwezinyoni ezincane. Ingxenye yomtshingo emnandi ihambisana nezintambo namapiyano amabili.

C. Saint-Saens “Birdman” kusukela ku-“Carnival of the Animals”

Emisebenzini yabaqambi baseRussia, kusukela ebuningini bokulingiswa kwamazwi ezinyoni ezitholakalayo, okuvame ukuzwakala kungabonakala - ukucula kwe-sonorous kwe-lark kanye ne-virtuoso trills ye-nightingale. Izingcweti zomculo cishe zijwayelene nezothando zika-AA Alyabyev "Nightingale", NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Uthathwe uRose, iNightingale", "Lark" ngu-MI Glinka. Kodwa, uma ama-harpsichordists aseFrance kanye noSaint-Saëns bebusa isici sokuhlobisa ezingomeni zomculo ezibaluliwe, khona-ke ama-classics aseRussia adlulisa, okokuqala, imizwelo yomuntu ophendukela enyoni yezwi, eyimema ukuba izwelane nosizi lwakhe noma wabelane ngenjabulo yakhe.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

Emisebenzini emikhulu yomculo - ama-opera, ama-symphonies, ama-oratorios, amazwi ezinyoni ayingxenye ebalulekile yezithombe zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni yesibili ye-Pastoral Symphony ka-L. Beethoven (“Scene by the Stream” – “Bird Trio”) ungezwa ukucula kwezigwaca (oboe), nightingale (umtshingo), kanye ne-cuckoo (clarinet) . Ku-Symphony No. 3 (izingxenye ezi-2 ezithi “Izinjabulo”) I-Scriabin, ukugedla kwamaqabunga, umsindo wamagagasi olwandle, ihlangene namazwi ezinyoni ezikhala ngomtshingo.

Abaqambi be-Ornithological

Inkosi evelele yendawo yomculo u-NA Rimsky-Korsakov, ngenkathi ehamba ehlathini, wabhala amazwi ezinyoni ngamanothi bese elandela ngokunembile umugqa wokucula wezinyoni engxenyeni ye-orchestra ye-opera ethi "The Snow Maiden". Umqambi ngokwakhe ubonisa esihlokweni abhala ngaso mayelana nale opera lapho kuzwakala khona ukucula kwe-falcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo nezinye izinyoni. Futhi imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi yophondo lukaLel oluhle, iqhawe le-opera, nayo yazalwa ngokuhlabelela kwezinyoni.

Umqambi ongumFulentshi wekhulu lama-20. U-O. Messiaen wayekuthanda kakhulu ukucula kwezinyoni kangangokuthi wakubheka njengento engekho emhlabeni, futhi wabiza izinyoni ngokuthi “izinceku zembulunga yonke engabonakali.” Ngemva kokuba nesithakazelo esijulile ku-ornithology, u-Mesiaen wasebenza iminyaka eminingi ukuze enze ikhathalogi yezingoma zezinyoni, okwamvumela ukuba asebenzise kabanzi ukulingisa amazwi ezinyoni emisebenzini yakhe. "Ukuvuswa Kwezinyoni" I-Mesiaen yepiyano ne-orchestra - lena imisindo yehlathi lasehlobo, eligcwele ukucula kwe-wood lark ne-blackbird, i-warbler ne-whirligig, ukubingelela kokusa.

Ukuphikiswa kwamasiko

Abamele umculo wesimanje abavela emazweni ahlukene basebenzisa kabanzi ukulingisa izinyoni emculweni futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa okurekhodiwe okuqondile okulalelwayo kwamazwi ezinyoni ezingomeni zabo.

Ingoma kanokusho yezinsimbi ethi "Birdsong" ka-EV Denisov, umqambi waseRussia wamaphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ingahlukaniswa njenge-sonoristic. Kulesi sakhiwo, imisindo yehlathi irekhodwa ku-tape, ukutshiyoza kwezinyoni kanye nama-trill. Izingxenye zezinsimbi azibhalwanga ngamanothi ajwayelekile, kodwa ngosizo lwezibonakaliso nezibalo ezihlukahlukene. Abadlali bathuthukisa ngokukhululekile ngokohlaka abalunikeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kudalwa umkhakha wokusebenzelana ongavamile phakathi kwamazwi emvelo nomsindo wezinsimbi zomculo.

E. Denisov "Izinyoni eziculayo"

Umqambi wesimanje wase-Finnish u-Einojuhani Rautavaara wadala ngo-1972 umsebenzi omuhle obizwa ngokuthi i-Cantus Arcticus (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Concerto for Birds and Orchestra), lapho okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo kwamazwi ezinyoni ezihlukahlukene kufanelana khona ngokuhambisana nomsindo wengxenye ye-orchestra.

E. Rautavaara – Cantus Arcticus

Amazwi ezinyoni, athambile futhi adabukile, ahlabayo futhi ajabulile, agcwele umzimba futhi akhazimulayo, azohlala ejabulisa umcabango wokudala wabaqambi futhi ebakhuthaza ukuthi bakhe ubuciko obusha bomculo.