Iculo elingapheli |

Nope "Infinite Melody"

Igama elisetshenziswe ngu-R. Wagner futhi lihlotshaniswa nezici zeminyuziyamu yakhe. isitayela. Mayelana nesidingo sokufuna uhlobo olusha lomculo oluhlukile emculweni wama-opera omdabu, u-Wagner wabhala encwadini ethi, I-Appeal to Friends (1851). Umqondo we-B. m." wafakazela emsebenzini othi "Music of the Future" (ngencwadi evulekile eya kumculi wakhe waseParis F. Villot, 1860). Isimiso B. m.” yabekwa phambili ngokuphikisana nesiko. iculo le-operatic, lapho u-Wagner abona khona ukuba nesikhathi esiningi ngokweqile nokuba yindilinga, ukuncika kumafomu omdanso. umculo (okusho ngokuyinhloko i-opera arias). Njengezibonelo zokuthuthuka komculo okunamandla nokuqhubekayo, u-Wagner uqoke i-wok. isebenza ngu-JS Bach, naku-instr. umculo - ama-symphonies ka-L. Beethoven (uWagner ubheka ukubaluleka kohlobo olusha lwehubo ku-Beethoven encwadini ethi Beethoven, 1870). Emzamweni wokukhombisa ukuqhubeka kwezinqubo zokuphila emculweni, u-Wagner emisebenzini yakhe ye-reformist. (ngama-60s wekhulu le-19, ingxenye ye-"Ring of the Nibelungen" kanye ne-"Tristan ne-Isolde" yabhalwa) yenqaba ngaphakathi. ukuhlukaniswa kwesenzo kumagumbi avaliwe ahlukene futhi ifuna ukuthuthukiswa kokuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ophethe melodic oyinhloko. isiqalo ngokuvamile i-orchestra. “B. m." emculweni amadrama ka-Wagner awuchungechunge lwama-leitmotifs alandelanayo (esinye sezibonelo ezijwayelekile uMashi Womngcwabo ovela Ekufeni Konkulunkulu). Ezingxenyeni zezwi, umgomo othi “B. m." iza ekukhanyeni ngokwakhiwa ngokukhululekile kanye ne-osn. kuma-monologue okuphindaphindwa komculo kanye nengxoxo. izigcawu ezithathe indawo ye-arias evamile nama-ensemble futhi zidlulana ngendlela engabonakali - ngaphandle kweziphetho ezicacile ze-opera "izinombolo". Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kuka-“B. m." I-Wagner isho ukuthi "okungapheli" (ukuqhubeka) kuwo wonke umculo. izindwangu, kuhl. ngokuvumelana - umbono wokusatshalaliswa okuqhubekayo nawo ufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-cadence aphazamisekile kanye nokuvumelana okuphazamisekile. amavukelambuso. Phakathi kwabalandeli bakaWagner, umuntu angathola into efana nethi “B. m." (ikakhulukazi, kwamanye ama-opera ka-R. Strauss). Kodwa-ke, isifiso sikaWagner esiqondile sokuqhubeka kwamamuses. ukuthuthukiswa kwagxekwa ngu “B. m. ”, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwe-NA Rimsky-Korsakov.

References: Wagner R., Izincwadi. Idayari. Faka isicelo kubangani, trans. kusukela isiJalimane., M., 1911, p. 414-418; eyakhe, uBeethoven, trans. naye. V. Kolomiytseva, M. - St. Petersburg, 1912, p. 84-92; Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Wagner. Umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe wobuciko obubili noma idrama yomculo, i-Poln. khola. cit., Lit. umkhiqizo. kanye nezincwadi, vol. II, M., 1963, p. 51-53; Druskin MS, Umlando womculo wangaphandle wengxenye yesibili yekhulu lesi-4, vol. 1963, M., 41, p. XNUMX.

GV Krauklis