UJean-Baptiste Arban |

UJean-Baptiste Arban

UJean-Baptiste Arban (igama eligcwele uJoseph Jean-Baptiste Laurent Arban; Februwari 28, 1825, eLyon - Ephreli 8, 1889, eParis) wayengumculi waseFrance, umculi odumile we-cornet-a-piston, umqambi nothisha. Waduma njengombhali wencwadi ethi The Complete School of Playing the Cornet and Saxhorns, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1864 futhi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla lapho kufundiswa ikhonethi necilongo.

Ngo-1841, u-Arban wangena eParis Conservatoire ekilasini lecilongo lemvelo likaFrançois Dauverné. Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory nge-honours ngo-1845, u-Arban waqala ukuqonda i-cornet, insimbi entsha ngaleso sikhathi (yasungulwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwawo-1830). Ungena enkonzweni yeqembu lasolwandle, lapho ekhonza khona kuze kube ngu-1852. Phakathi nale minyaka, u-Arban wakha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenza ku-cornet, enaka ngokuyinhloko inqubo yezindebe nolimi. Izinga lobuhle elizuzwe ngu-Arban laliphezulu kangangokuthi ngo-1848 wakwazi ukwenza ku-cornet ucezu oluyinkimbinkimbi kaTheobald Böhm, olubhalelwe umtshingo, eshaya oprofesa be-conservatory ngalokhu.

Kusukela ngo-1852 kuya ku-1857, u-Arban wadlala kuma-orchestra ahlukahlukene futhi waze wathola nesimemo sokuhola i-orchestra yeParis Opera. Ngo-1857 wamiswa njengoprofesa weSikole Sezempi e-Conservatory ekilasini le-saxhorn. Ngo-1864, kwanyatheliswa isikole esidumile esithi "Complete School of Playing the Cornet and Saxhorns", lapho, phakathi kokunye, izifundo zakhe eziningi zanyatheliswa okokuqala, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwendikimba ethi "Carnival of Venice" kuze kube namuhla zibhekwa njengenye yezingcezu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ku-repertoire. okwepayipi. Iminyaka eminingana, u-Arban wayefuna ukuvula ikilasi lamakhonethi eParis Conservatory, futhi ngo-January 23, 1869, lokhu ekugcineni kwenziwa. Kuze kube ngu-1874, u-Arban wayenguprofesa waleli klasi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho, ngesimemo sika-Alexander II, waqhuba amakhonsathi athile eSt. Ngemva kokubuyela esikhundleni sokuba uprofesa ngo-1880, ubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imodeli entsha ye-cornet, eyakhiwe eminyakeni emithathu kamuva futhi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Arban cornet. Uphinde waqhamuka nombono wokusebenzisa isimboli-mlomo esiklanywe ngokukhethekile ekhoneni esikhundleni somlomo osetshenziswa uphondo.

U-Arban washona eParis ngo-1889.

Umthombo: meloman.ru