Ukuzwa kombala |

Ukuzwa kombala, i-synopsia (i-Farbenhoren yesiJalimane, i-French audition coloree, ukuzwa kombala wesiNgisi), incazelo eyasungulwa ngokomlando ye-visual-auditory, ch. ar. extra-objective, “synesthesias” (“co-sensations”). Kufanele zihlukaniswe nama-synesthesias axakile wemvelo engavamile. I-Synesthesia yemvelaphi ehlangene, evela ekudalweni nasekuboneni imikhiqizo. amacala, atholakala kumuntu ngamunye njengokujwayelekile. Lokhu akubandakanyi "i-co-sensation" yangempela kangako njengokuqhathanisa kwe-intersensory ezingeni lokumelwa. Ukucabangela i-synesthesia hhayi nje ngokwengqondo, kodwa futhi njengobuhle. okwenzekayo, ku-C.s. ama-analogues esitayela kufanele futhi afakwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zobuciko (ukudweba nomculo, umculo kanye nezakhiwo, njll.). Ubuciko njengendlela yobuciko. ukuxhumana kubhekisela ngokuyinhloko ku-synesthesia, enencazelo eqondile. izinga lokujwayelekile. Lawa ama-synesthesias, okuyimvelo. izinhlangano, i-to-rye iphakama futhi igxilile enqubweni yokubona okuyinkimbinkimbi (i-polysensory) yeqiniso ngabantu abahlala endaweni efanayo, yomlando. kanye nezimo zomphakathi. Ama-synesthesia angawodwana abonisa ukuxhumana okungahleliwe kwe-intersensory anohlamvu lwe-subjective-arbitrary.

C. s. izibonakalisa ezingxoxweni zenkulumo yansuku zonke njengokuthi “ukukhanya”, umsindo “olufifi,” imibala “eklabalasayo,” njll. Izingathekiso nezisho ze-synesthetic zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkondlweni. okuqukethwe (isibonelo, "umsindo we-timpani ubomvu ngokunqoba" ngu-KD Balmont). Ukuba khona kwe-visual-auditory synesthesia kungaphansi kwesithombe. amathuba omculo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-C.s. maqondana nombono nokudala umculo (CS ngomqondo ewumngcingo) kuyinto endowment of timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) kanye tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev nabanye) kunqunywa. izici zombala, nakuba ukujwayelekile kwazo okugcwele kubonakala kuphela ekulinganisweni "kokukhanya"; ngakho-ke, izinsimbi ezikwirejista ephezulu zizwakala "lula" kunezwi eliphansi. Ngendlela efanayo, ngokuphathelene "nokukhanya", ama-tonalities ahlukaniswa nge-synesthetically - ngokuhambisana nesici sabo se-modal ("Okukhulu nokuncane. Ukukhanya nesithunzi "- ngokusho kuka-NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Izici ngazinye zezici zombala ngokwazo zikhona ngezinga elifanayo njengoba izici eziyisisekelo zomzwelo-semantic nezingokomfanekiso zihlukile. ukuhlolwa kwemibala nama-timbres (amathoni) athuthukile ohlelweni lwemfundo nokudala. imikhuba yomculi ngamunye. Ukufana kwe-synesthetic kungaboniswa kwezinye izici zomculo. ulimi: umsindo omkhulu - ukukhanya noma ibanga, ukushintsha kwerejista - ukushintsha "ekukhanyeni" noma usayizi, amamelos - ipulasitiki kanye nesithombe. ukuthuthukiswa, ijubane - isivinini sokunyakaza nokuguqulwa kwezithombe ezibonakalayo, njll.

Ukufunda C. nge. ngezindlela. okungenani okugqugquzelwe ukuhlolwa emkhakheni womculo olula, kanye nalokho okuthiwa. ihluzo zomculo (ukulungiswa okubonakalayo ekudwebeni okuvela emculweni). C. ucwaningo nge. zenziwa njengase-USSR, isibonelo. ku-State Academy of Arts. Isayensi (GAKhN), Mosk. uthi un-labo, All-Union n.-kanye. I-Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema (Leningrad), Institute of the Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), kanjalo nakwamanye amazwe (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Mayelana nocwaningo luka-C.s. Ihhovisi lokuklama labafundi "Prometheus" (Kazan) ku-con. Iminyaka yawo-1960 yenza inhlolovo yohlu lwemibuzo yawo wonke amalungu okudala. izinyunyana zase-USSR. Ucwaningo oluhlelekile lwe-C. nge. kwenziwa emaNyuvesi aseSzeged (Hungary) nase-Institute of Graphic Arts eVienna.

References: Binet A., Umbuzo wokulalela imibala, M., 1894; I-Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), indlela ye-Synesthetic yokufunda ama-chords, P., 1915; I-Galeev BM, Ukuzwa kwemibala kanye nomthelela wokukhanya nomsindo, ngo-Sat: Imibiko ye-VI All-Union Acoustic Conference …, M., 1968; wakhe, Inkinga ye-Synesthesia ku-Art, ngo-Sat: The Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Eminye imiphumela yenhlolovo yemibuzo, ngoSat: Imibiko ye-VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; wakhe, abaculi baseSoviet nomculo olula, eqoqweni: Ubuciko bemisindo ekhanyayo, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., On the psychology of musical perception, M., 1972; I-Galeev BM, i-Saifullin RP, Amadivayisi okukhanya nomculo, M., 1978; Ukuhlolwa kokukhanya nomculo kwe-SLE “Prometheus”. Inkomba yezincwadi zeBhayibheli (1962-1978), eKazan, ngo-1979; I-All-Union School of Young Scientists kanye Nochwepheshe "Ukukhanya Nomculo" (izifinyezo), eKazan, 1979.

BM Galeev