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kusuka ku-lat. repercussio - reflection

1) Emfundisweni ye-fugue ngesitayela esiqinile (u-J. Fuchs nabanye), okulandelayo ngemva kokuveza, ukubanjwa kwendikimba kanye nempendulo kuwo wonke amazwi (i-German Wiederschlag, zweite Durchführung), ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-exposition nge okwephula umthetho. izinguquko, uhlobo lwe-polyphonic. ukuhlukahluka kokuchayeka (ku-musicology yesimanje, igama alisetshenziswa; umqondo wokuthi “R.” usondela emcabangweni wokuchayeka okuphikisana ne-fugue). Izwi elethule isihloko encazelweni liphathiswe impendulo ngo-R. (futhi okuphambene nalokho); itimu nempendulo kokuthi R. kwethulwa (kaningi ku-dissonance) ngemva kokumisa isikhashana noma ngokweqa isikhawu esibanzi, ukuze ikhorasi engenayo. izwi lalizwakala kurejista ehlukile yohlu lwalo; ku-R., ukuguqulwa kwetimu kungenzeka (isb, ukwanda, ukuguqulwa), ukusetshenziswa kwe-stretta (imvamisa inamandla amancane kunasesigabeni esilandelayo sefomu), kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukiswa nokuhlukahluka. R. ngokuvamile kulandela ukuchayeka ngaphandle kwe-caesura; R. kanye nengxenye yokugcina yefomu (i-reprise, i-final stretta, die Engführung) ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa yi-cadenza. Bheka, isibonelo, i-Toccata ne-Fugue ye-Organ ka-Buxtehude ku-F-dur: ukuveza - imigoqo 38-48; R. - imigoqo 48-61; kuphetha. ingxenye kusukela kusilinganiso 62. Emifuleni emikhulu, kungase kube eziningana. R.

2) Eculweni likaGregory, ngemuva kokuphela, ithoni yereferensi ebaluleke kakhulu imodi, umsindo, lapho kugxilwe khona i-melodic. ukungezwani (okubizwa nangokuthi i-tenor, tuba). Ivela kaningi kuneminye imisindo; ezingomeni eziningi zamahubo. umlingiswa, kwenziwa ukuphindaphinda okude kuyo. Ilele ngenhla kwesiphetho, ihlukaniswa nayo ngesikhawu esichazwe kumodi ngayinye (kusuka kwengxenye yesithathu encane ukuya kweyesithupha encane). I-tok eyinhloko yemodi (i-finalis) kanye no-R. inquma ukuhlotshaniswa kwemodi yeculo: kumodi ye-Dorian, i-finalis d kanye no-R, nakumodi ye-Hypodorian, u-d no-f, ngokulandelanayo, kumodi ye-Phrygian, u-e kanye no-c , njll.

References: Fux J., Gradus ad Parnassum, W., 1725 (ukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi - Steps to Parnassus, NY, 1943); Bellermann H., Der Contrapunkt, B., 1862, 1901; Bussler L., Der strenge Satz, B., 1905 Teppesen K., Kontrapunkt, Kbh., 1885, Lpz., 1925. Bheka futhi lit. ku-Art. Ingoma kaGregory.

VP Frayonov