Izinhlobo zeziginci

Okuqukethwe

Izinhlobo zeziginci
Ibhajethi engcono kakhulu yeziginci zikagesi
I-Budget Acoustic Guitars ehamba phambili
Umehluko phakathi kweziginci
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ukufingqa
Izibonelo zesiginci

Isiginci singesinye sezinsimbi zomculo ezidume kakhulu esibe nomthelela omkhulu esikweni elidumile. Uma uthi nhlá, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeziginci - iziginci ze-acoustic, iziginci zikagesi nama-bass guitar. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeziginci nokuthi zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye.

Iziginci ze-acoustic zakudala

Isiginci sakudala sibonakala ngokuba khona kwezintambo eziyisithupha, kanye naso uhla isuka kunothi elithi “mi” kuyi-octave encane iye kunothi elithi “yenza” kuyi-octave yesithathu. Umzimba ubanzi futhi ungenalutho, futhi intamo mkhulu.

Ama-Classics, ama-motifs aseSpain, i-bossa nova nezinye izitayela zomculo zidlalwa kusiginci esinjalo.

Singasho izinhlobo ezilandelayo zaleli thuluzi - ziyahlukahluka ngomzimba, umsindo, inani lezintambo:

Kuhlafunwe . Lesi siginci sinomugqa omncane intamo , ukuvala isikhala sezintambo, ivolumu eyengeziwe, nomsindo onamandla. Ilungele izitayela zomculo ezahlukahlukene - i-acoustic rock, blues , izwe , Njll
Jumbo . Ibonakala ngomsindo ocebile kwezingoma , amanothi aphakathi nendawo nebhesi. Isetshenziswa ku-acoustic kanye ne-pop-rock, kanye umculo wezwe .
Folk isiginci. Lena inguqulo ehlangene kakhudlwana ye- dreadnought isiginci . Idizayinelwe ikakhulukazi abantu umculo , futhi kubhekwa njengenketho enhle yabaqalayo.
Isiginci sokuhamba. Umsindo walesi siginci awulona izinga eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yomzimba omncane ongasindi, kulula ukuwuthatha ohambweni nasekuhambeni.
Ihholo. Insimbi enjalo yakhelwe ukudlala kumahholo ekhonsathi amancane naphakathi nendawo nokusebenza kuma-orchestra. Amanothi aphansi naphakeme anomsindo ongasho lutho.
Ukulele. Lesi isiginci esincane esenziwe lula esinezintambo ezine, esidume kakhulu e-Hawaii.
Isiginci se-Baritone. Inesikali esikhulisiwe futhi izwakala iphansi kunesiginci esivamile.
Isiginci se-tenor. Ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezintambo ezine, emfushane isikali , ububanzi be cishe ama-octave amathathu (njengebhanjo).
I-"Russian" enezintambo eziyisikhombisa. Icishe ifane neyunithi yezinhlamvu eziyisithupha, kodwa inohlelo oluhlukile: re-si-sol-re-si-sol-re. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emculweni waseRussia naseSoviet.
Izintambo eziyishumi nambili. Izintambo zensimbi zingamapheya ayisithupha - zingashunwa ohlelweni lwendabuko noma ngaphakathi ngazwilinye . Umsindo walesi siginci unomthamo omkhulu, ukunotha kanye nomphumela we-echo. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eziyishumi nambili idlalwa ikakhulukazi ngamabhadi nabaculi be-rock.
Isiginci se-Electroacoustic. Ihluke kuma-acoustics avamile ngokuba khona kwezici ezengeziwe - kukhona a isitembu block, i-equalizer kanye ne-piezo pickup (iguqula ukudlidliza kwe-acoustic resonator ibe isignali kagesi). Ungakwazi ukuxhuma insimbi ku-amplifier futhi usebenzise nemisindo yesiginci.

Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-acoustic guitar.

Iziginci ze-semi-acoustic

Isiginci se-semi-acoustic, njengesiginci sikagesi, sifakwe i-pickup kagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi, kodwa sinomzimba ongenalutho ngaphakathi (njengesiginci se-acoustic), ukuze ukwazi ukusidlala ngaphandle kwe-amplifier. Umsindo uthule kunesiginci se-acoustic. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zama-semi-acoustic guitar njenge-archtop, jazz ova futhi blues iqanda.

Ithuluzi elifanayo lilungele izinhlobo ezifana blues , i-rock and roll, jazz , rockabilly, njll.

iziginci zikagesi

Umsindo weziginci ezinjalo ukhishwa ama-pickup kagesi, aguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo (zenziwe ngensimbi) zibe ukudlidliza kwamandla kagesi. Lesi siginali kufanele sizwakale ngohlelo lwe-acoustic; ngokufanelekile, leli thuluzi lingadlalwa kuphela nge-amplifier. Izici ezengeziwe - lungisa i- ithoni nomsindo nevolumu. Umzimba wesiginci sikagesi uvamise ukuba mncane futhi unendawo engenalutho encane.

Iziginci eziningi zikagesi zinezintambo eziyisithupha kanye nokushuna okufanayo kwesiginci se-acoustic - (E, A, D, G, B, E - mi, la, re, sol, si, mi). Kunezinhlobo zezintambo eziyisikhombisa neziyisishiyagalombili ezinezintambo ezicijile ezithi B no-F. Izintambo eziyisishiyagalombili zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamabhande ensimbi.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-guitar kagesi, ezibhekwa njengohlobo olujwayelekile - i-Stratocaster, i-Tekecaster ne-Les Paul.

Izinhlobo zama-guitar kagesi zihluke kakhulu - kuncike kumkhiqizo, imodeli kanye nenhloso yabalobi. Isibonelo, isiginci se-Gibson Explorer simise okwenkanyezi, kanti i-Gibson Flying V (isiginci sikaJimi Hendrix) sifana nomcibisholo ondizayo.

Izinhlobo zeziginci

Ithuluzi elinjalo lisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe, insimbi, blues , jazz nomculo wezemfundo.

ama-bass guitar

Ama-bass guitar ngokuvamile anezintambo ezine (ayinsimbi futhi anogqinsi olwandisiwe), ahlukaniswa ngobude. intamo futhi okungavamile isitembu – ephansi futhi ejulile. Isiginci esinjalo senzelwe ukudlala imigqa ye-bass futhi sengeze ukunotha kwezingoma zomculo. Isetshenziswa ku jazz nomculo we-pop, kanye nowe-rock. Ikakhulukazi ama-bass guitars asetshenziswa kaningi, awavamisile ukucula.

Ibanga Isiginci esinjalo sisuka kunothi elithi “mi” ku-counteroctave kuya kunothi elithi “sol” ku-octave yokuqala.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile

Ungaqamba izinhlobo ezihlukile zeziginci njengalezi:

isiginci se-resonator

Ihluke ku-classical guitar phambi kwe-resonator - ukudlidliza kwezintambo kudluliselwa ku-cone-diffuser ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-aluminium. Ithuluzi elinjalo linomthamo owengeziwe futhi oyingqayizivele isitembu .

isiginci sehabhu

Ihlanganisa izinsimbi ezimbili - ihabhu nesiginci. Ngakho, izintambo zehabhu zengezwa kusiginci esivamile intamo , ngenxa yokuthi umsindo uba ongavamile futhi wokuqala.

Stick Chapman

Lolu hlobo lwesiginci lubanzi futhi lude intamo . Njenge- isiginci sikagesi , induku kaChapman ifakwe ama-pickup. Ifanele ukudlala ngezandla ezimbili - ungadlala umculo, izintambo kanye ne-bass ngesikhathi esifanayo.

intamo ekabili

An isiginci sikagesi inezimbili izintamo , ngayinye edlala indima yayo. Isibonelo, isiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha nesiginci se-bass kungahlanganiswa ensimbini eyodwa. Enye yamamodeli adume kakhulu - Gibson EDS-1275

Ibhajethi engcono kakhulu yeziginci zikagesi

Labo abathanda ibhajethi engcono kakhulu yeziginci zikagesi kufanele babhekisise amamodeli amaningana avela ebangeni lesitolo somculo "Umfundi":

I-ZOMBIE V-165 VBL

6 izintambo;
impahla: i-linden, i-rosewood, i-maple;
2 i-humbucker a;
kufakiwe: i-combo amplifier , icala, electronic ishubhu , isethi yezintambo eziyisipele, Amakhekhe nebhande;

I-Aria STG-MINI 3TS

6 izintambo;
i-stratocaster yomzimba ehlangene;
izinto ezibonakalayo: i-spruce, i-cherry, i-beech, i-maple, i-rosewood;
izwe lokukhiqiza: Czech Republic;

I-G Series Cort G100-OPBC

6 izintambo;
umklamo wakudala;
impahla: rosewood, maple;
intamo ububanzi: 305 mm;
22 yizimpahla a;
I-Pickups: I-SSS Powersound

I-Clevan CP-10-RD

6 izintambo;
ukuklama: umzimba ngesitayela se-Les Paul guitar;
impahla: rosewood, hardwood;
isikali : 648 mm.;
ama-pickup: 2 HB;

I-Budget Acoustic Guitars ehamba phambili

Inketho efanelekile kakhulu yabaqalayo isiginci se-acoustic esingabizi.

Naka amamodeli alandelayo avela ku-assortment yesitolo somculo "Umfundi":

Guitar Izhevsk plant TIM2KR

umzimba we-classic;
6 izintambo;
isikali ubude 650 mm;
impahla yomzimba: spruce;

Isiginci 38” Naranda CAG110BS

umumo we-hull: dreadnought ;
6 izintambo zensimbi ezidonsa kanzima;
isikali ubude 624 mm;
21st yizimpahla ;
izinto zokwakha: i-maple, i-linden;
imodeli enkulu Wabasaqalayo;

I-Guitar Foix FFG-1040SB cutout yokushiswa yilanga

uhlobo lwecala: jumbo ngokusika;
6 izintambo;
isikali
izinto zokwakha: i-linden, izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe;

Isiginci u-Amistar M-61, dreadnought , mathe

uhlobo lwe-hull: dreadnought ;
6 izintambo;
isikali ubude 650 mm;
ukuqedwa komzimba we-matte;
impahla yecala: i-birch;
21st yizimpahla ;

Umehluko phakathi kweziginci

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zeziginci zinokuhluka okulandelayo:

Izintambo:

Izintambo zesiginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zenziwe inayiloni, kuyilapho izintambo zikagesi kanye ne-bass guitar zenziwe ngensimbi;

Ukuphakanyiswa komsindo:

kusiginci sakudala, umzimba wensimbi ngokwayo, ongenalutho ngaphakathi, usetshenziswa njenge-acoustic resonator ekhulisa umsindo, kuyilapho kusiginci sikagesi lo msebenzi wenziwa yi-electromagnetic resonator. iveni kanye ne-amplifier;
kusiginci se-semi-acoustic, i-electromagnetic iveni ithatha ukudlidliza komsindo ezintanjeni, futhi i-piezo pickup kusiginci se-electro-acoustic ithatha ukudlidliza okuvela emzimbeni;

Ibanga :

uma isiginci sendabuko kanye nesikagesi babe ububanzi cishe ama-octave amane, khona-ke isiginci se-bass singaphansi kwe-octave eyodwa;
isiginci se-baritone - isinyathelo esiphakathi phakathi kwe-classical ne-bass guitar;
isiginci esinezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili siyinothi elilodwa kuphela elifushane kunethoni ephansi kakhulu yesiginci se-bass.
isiginci se-tenor sinencane kakhulu ububanzi (cishe ama-octave amathathu).

Uzimele:

ngezintambo ezimbalwa, isiginci se-bass, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zomculo, sinesandiso eside intamo nomzimba omde kakhulu;
isiginci se-acoustic yendabuko inomzimba obanzi futhi omkhulu intamo ;
isiginci sikagesi mncane kunozakwabo be-acoustic kanye ne-semi-acoustic.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe kulula ukufunda isiginci sikagesi kulabo abake badlala i-acoustic ngaphambilini?

Kusukela izintambo, kuyaqaqamba , futhi ukushunwa kweziginci zikagesi kucishe kufane neziginci zasendulo, ukufunda akunzima. Okokuqala, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungadlala kanjani nge-amplifier.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeziginci okufanele uzinake?

Abakhiqizi begitala abahamba phambili yi-Yamaha, Fender, Martinez, Gibson, Crafter, Ibanez, Hohner, njll. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nesabelomali.

Ukufingqa

Kungaphetha ngokuthi izinhlobo zeziginci zihluke kakhulu, futhi ngayinye yazo idalwe ngezinhloso ezithile. Uma ufuna i-all-rounder engabizi, isiginci se-acoustic siyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kubaculi be-rock abasaqalayo, i isiginci sikagesi kuzoba umsizi obalulekile . Kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwensimbi kagesi neye-acoustic yeziginci, isiginci se-electro-acoustic noma se-semi-acoustic singalulekwa.

Okokugcina, ama-guitarist anolwazi lomculo kanye nabanolwazi ngokuqinisekile bazoba nesithakazelo ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile zamagitala - ngamabili izintamo , isiginci sehabhu, njll.

Sikufisela inhlanhla ekukhetheni isiginci!