Tatiana Petrovna Kravchenko |

UTatiana Kravchenko

Kwenzeka ukuthi isiphetho sokudala somdlali wepiyano sixhunywe nezikhungo ezintathu ezinkulu zomculo ezweni lakithi. Ukuqala kohambo kuseMoscow. Lapha, emuva ngo-1939, Kravchenko iziqu Conservatory ekilasini LN Oborin, futhi ngo-1945 - izifundo postgraduate. Kakade umdlali wopiyano ekhonsathini, wafika ngo-1950 Leningrad Conservatory, lapho kamuva wathola isihloko uprofesa (1965). Lapha u-Kravchenko wazibonakalisa enguthisha omuhle kakhulu, kodwa impumelelo yakhe ekhethekile kulo mkhakha ihlotshaniswa ne-Kyiv Conservatory; e-Kyiv, wafundisa futhi wahola umnyango wophiyano olukhethekile kusukela ngo-1967. Abafundi bakhe (phakathi kwabo u-V. Denisenko, V. Bystryakov, L. Donets) bazuza ngokuphindaphindiwe iziqu zomklomelo emiqhudelwaneni yonke ye-Union kanye namazwe ngamazwe. Ekugcineni, ngo-1979, uKravchenko waphinde wathuthela eLeningrad futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa endaweni endala kunazo zonke ezweni.

Sonke lesi sikhathi Tatiana Kravchenko kudlalwa ekhonsathini izigaba. Ukuhumusha kwakhe, njengomthetho, kuphawulwa isiko lomculo eliphakeme, izicukuthwane, ukuhlukahluka komsindo, nokuqukethwe kwezobuciko. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emisebenzini eminingi yabaqambi besikhathi esidlule (uBeethoven, Chopin, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Mussorgsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov) kanye nomculo wababhali baseSoviet.

Umculi Wabantu waseRussia, uProfesa TP Kravchenko ungowabameleli abavelele kakhulu bezikole zopiyano zaseRussia nase-Ukraine. Esebenza e-Leningrad (manje eyiSt. Petersburg), e-Kyiv conservatories, e-China, wakhulisa wonke umthala wabadlali bopiyano abavelele, othisha, abaningi babo abathandwa kakhulu. Cishe wonke umuntu owafunda ekilasini lakhe waba, okokuqala, ochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphetho sawalahla kanjani amathalente abo, indlela yokuphila yabo yathuthukiswa kanjani.

Abathweswe iziqu abanjengo-I.Pavlova, V.Makarov, G.Kurkov, Y.Dikiy, S.Krivopos, L.Nabedrik nabanye abaningi baye bazibonakalisa bengabadlali bopiyano nothisha abahle kakhulu. Abaphumelele (futhi kukhona abangaphezu kuka-40 kubo) emiqhudelwaneni ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe kwakungabafundi bakhe - u-Chengzong, N. Trull, V. Mishchuk (umklomelo wesibili emiqhudelwaneni yaseTchaikovsky), u-Gu Shuan (umklomelo we-2 emncintiswaneni we-Chopin) , uLi Mingtian (ophumelele emncintiswaneni oqanjwe ngo-Enescu), u-Uryash, E. Margolina, P. Zarukin. Emincintiswaneni u-B. Smetana wanqotshwa abadlali bopiyano bakwaKyiv V. Bystryakov, V. Muravsky, V. Denisenko, L. Donets. V. Glushchenko, V. Shamo, V. Chernorutsky, V. Kozlov, Baikov, E. Kovaleva-Timoshkina, A. Bugaevsky bathole impumelelo kuyo yonke i-Union, imincintiswano ye-republic.

U-TP Kravchenko udale isikole sakhe sokufundisa, esinokwaso okuhlukile, ngakho-ke sinenani elikhulu kubaculi-othisha. Lolu uhlelo oluphelele lokulungiselela umfundi ukusebenza kwekhonsathi, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela umsebenzi emininingwaneni yezingcezu ezifundwayo, kodwa uhla lonke lwezinyathelo zokufundisa umculi osezingeni eliphezulu (okokuqala). Ingxenye ngayinye yalolu hlelo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wekilasi, ukulungiselela ikhonsathi, umsebenzi wokubamba - inezici zayo ezihlukile.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990